Ingabe ingane yakho ihlala izulazula futhi izulazula? Noma ingabe ukuthola kunzima ukugxila kunoma yini? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, noma i-ADHD njengoba sonke siyazi. Uma ungabaza ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho inalesi simo, udokotela unezindlela eziningana zokunquma ngokuqinisekile. Esinye sezici ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi kulezi yisilinganiso se-ADHD. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngesinye sezikali ezinjalo, i-Conners Rating Scale .
Kalula nje, iyini i-Conners Scale?
Cabanga ngakho njengohlu lwemibuzo. Lubuza imibuzo mayelana nokuziphatha kwakho noma kwengane yakho, umsebenzi wesikole noma umsebenzi, kanye nobudlelwano nabantu. Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingasiza udokotela ukuthola isithombe esicacile salokho wena noma ingane yakho eninakho ngezimpawu ze-ADHD nokuthi zimbi kangakanani. Lungakusiza futhi ukuthi uqonde ukuthi lezi zimpawu zithinta kanjani izinto ezifana namamaki esikole, umsebenzi, impilo yasekhaya, kanye nobungane.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zalesi Sikali seConners. Kukhona esinye sezingane ezincane kanye nentsha, kanti esinye sabantu abadala.
- Kwabantwana: Abazali nothisha bavame ukugcwalisa lolu hlu lwemibuzo. Izingane ezindala nazo zinikezwa uhlu lwemibuzo ukuze zilugcwalise zodwa.
- Kwabantu abadala: Umuntu omdala ugcwalisa le mibuzo ephathelene nabo. Udokotela angase acele nomlingani wakhe, umngane oseduze, noma osebenza naye ukuthi agcwalise imibuzo efanayo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ulwazi olutholakala kulokhu lusiza udokotela ukuthi axilonge i-ADHD ngokunembe kakhudlwana.
Yimiphi imibuzo ebuzwe kulolu hlu lwemibuzo?
Inani lemibuzo lingahluka kuye ngohlobo olusetshenziswa udokotela . Eminye inemibuzo eminingi, eminye inemibuzo embalwa. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngabantwana noma kubantu abadala, yonke ibheka izimpawu ezifanayo.
Bheka ithebula elingezansi, futhi ungathola umbono ongcono ngalokhu.
| Insimu yokuhlola | Isibonelo, izinto ongazibuza |
|---|---|
| Ukusebenza ngokweqile | Ingabe unenkinga yokuhlala endaweni eyodwa? Ingabe uhlala uzulazula? |
| Izinkinga zokunaka | Ingabe unenkinga yokuhlala ugxile ezifundweni zakho, ezemidlalo, noma kweminye imisebenzi? |
| Ukuxhumana nabantu | Ingabe ukuthola kunzima ukuhlala nabangani? Ingabe uhlala unezinkinga nabanye abantu? |
| Izinkinga Zemizwelo | Ingabe uyashesha ukuthukuthela? Ingabe ukhathazekile? |
| Ukuphazama | Ingabe wenza izinto ngaphandle kokucabanga? Ingabe uyabaphazamisa abanye ngesikhathi bekhuluma? |
| Ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha | Izinkinga zokulala noma zokudla, ubunzima ngezifundo zezibalo noma zolimi, ukwesaba ukuhlukaniswa nabazali. |
Uma uphendula le mibuzo, kufanele usebenzise inombolo kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-3 ngokusekelwe ekutheni ubona kangaki uphawu noma ukuziphatha okuthile. U-"0" usho ukuthi 'akukaze', kanti u-"3" usho ukuthi 'kaningi kakhulu'.
Odokotela bakusebenzisa kanjani lokhu?
Ngokuhlaziya izimpendulo zakho, udokotela anganquma ngokunembile ukuthi une-ADHD yini. Amamaki avela kulolu hlu lwemibuzo ayahlanganiswa futhi amamaki aphelele aqhathaniswa namamaki abanye abantu (uma kukhulunywa ngengane , amamaki aqhathaniswa nawabanye abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo).
Kuyini i-T-score?
Odokotela basebenzisa isilinganiso esijwayelekile esibizwa ngokuthi i-T-score ukuqhathanisa imiphumela yakho.
- Ngokuvamile, uma i-T-score yakho ingaphansi kuka-60 , akunakwenzeka ukuthi une-ADHD.
- Uma i-T-score ingaphezu kuka-60 , lokho kusho ukuthi i-ADHD ingaba khona.
- Uma i-T-score ingaphezu kuka-70 , lokho kubonisa ukuthi ubukhulu bezimpawu ze-ADHD buphezulu.
Kungakunikeza nombono wokuthi unesinye isimo (njengokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka) kanye ne-ADHD. Ngokuhlanganisa lonke lolu lwazi ndawonye, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe. Ungasebenzisa futhi lesi sikali ukuqapha ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwakho ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa.
Kodwa khumbula lokhu: I-Conners Scale iyisivivinyo esisodwa kuphela esisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-ADHD. Ngezinye izikhathi, izimpendulo ezinikezwa ngabantu abagcwalisa uhlu lwemibuzo (isb., umama, ubaba, uthisha) zingahluka. Yingakho odokotela behlanganisa imiphumela yezinye izivivinyo eziningana ukuze baqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi i-ADHD ikhona.
Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokuthola i-ADHD?
Ngaphezu kweConners Scale, kunezinye izikali eziningi zokuhlola odokotela abangazisebenzisa.
Kwabantwana
- Isikali Sokuhlola iVanderbilt: Lokhu kubheka nezimpawu ze-ADHD. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubheka nezinye izimo ezifana nokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha, ukuphazamiseka kokungavumelani, ukukhathazeka, kanye nokucindezeleka.
- Uhlelo Lokuhlola Ukuziphatha Kwabantwana (i-BASC): Lokhu kubheka ukusebenza ngokweqile kanye nolaka, kanye nokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, ukunaka, kanye nezinkinga zokufunda.
- Uhlu Lokuhlola Ukuziphatha Kwengane/Ifomu Lombiko Kathisha (CBCL): Lokhu kugxila nasezindaweni eziyinkinga ekuziphatheni kwezingane.
Kwabantu abadala
- Isikali Sokuxilongwa Kwe-ADHD Yabantu Abadala (i-ACDS): Udokotela, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha, noma omunye uchwepheshe wezempilo uzokubuza imibuzo engu-18 mayelana nezimpawu zakho ngesikhathi senhlolokhono.
- Isikali Sokuhlola Izimpawu Zokunganaki Okunsundu (BADDS) Kwabantu Abadala: Lolu uhlu lwemibuzo olunemibuzo engama-40 olungafakwa njengohlu lwemibuzo noma njengengxoxo. Lubheka izinkinga ezihlobene nokunaka, inkumbulo, kanye nesimo sengqondo.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, udokotela angase futhi ahlole umzimba , abheke ukuziphatha kwakho , futhi enze izivivinyo zokulinganisa ukunaka kwakho kanye namakhono akho okucabanga .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Conners Scale iyinhlolovo ewusizo odokotela abayisebenzisayo ukuthola i-ADHD uma beyisola.
- Leli phuzu lodwa alisho ukuthi i-ADHD ibangelwa yini. Liyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yenqubo yokuxilonga.
- Ulwazi olutholakala kubazali, othisha, kanye nesiguli uqobo lubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni kwesifo.
- Uma usola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ine-ADHD, ungesabi, kodwa bonana nodokotela ofanelekayo ukuze akhulume ngayo. Uzokunikeza isiqondiso osidingayo.
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