Cabanga ukuthi unomkhuhlane omubi... Unekhala eligobhozayo, uthimula njalo, unomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, futhi awukwazi ukulala ebusuku ngenxa yokukhwehlela. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, iningi lethu lithola isiraphu 'ehlanganisiwe' ekhemisi elungele umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane, akunjalo? Le mithi ithandwa kakhulu ngoba kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inikeza impumuzo ezimpawini eziningi ngephilisi elilodwa. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa lezi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokho.
Uyini lomuthi? Wenzani ngempela?
Lokhu akusiwo umuthi owodwa ngempela, kodwa inhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi umuthi 'ohlanganisiwe'. Ake sibone ukuthi uyini.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Lesi isiqeda-zinhlungu kanye nesinciphisa umkhuhlane esitholakala ku-Panadol esisaziyo sonke. Sisiza ekulawuleni izinhlungu zomzimba wakho, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nomkhuhlane.
2. I-Dextromethorphan: Lona umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Usebenza ngokuthinta isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni, unciphise ukukhwehlela kaningi. Usebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhwehleleni okomile okungakhiqizi amafinyila.
3. I-Doxylamine: Lena i-antihistamine. Ilawula izinto ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula, namehlo anamanzi. Iphinde ibangele ukozela . Yingakho le mithi ibizwa ngokuthi imithi 'yasebusuku' noma 'yokuphuza ebusuku'. Ukuthatha lokhu kuzokusiza ulale kangcono.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izimpawu zomkhuhlane kuphela. Awubulali igciwane elibangela umkhuhlane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awulona ukwelashwa kokutheleleka.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi lezi zinto ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Uma unezifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne -asthma noma i-bronchitis .
- Uma ukhwehlela njalo lokho akupheli.
- Uma ukhwehlela okukhiqiza amafinyila amaningi .
- Uma une -glaucoma, isimo lapho ingcindezi emehlweni iphezulu khona.
- Uma uphuza utshwala njalo (lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu esibindini).
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma unenkinga yokuchama (isib. i-prostate ekhulisiwe).
- Uke waba nokucindezeleka ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule ?Uma uke wathatha umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate).
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kule mithi (i-Acetaminophen, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Doxylamine) noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi? Futhi yini okufanele uyiqaphele
Isilinganiso esifanele kanye nokusetshenziswa
Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe njengoba nje kuqondiswe ebhodleleni. Ungalokothi ulinganise umuthi ngezipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni. Azinembile. Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa noma isipuni esikhethekile esiza nomuthi. Thatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungathathi kaningi noma kaningi kunalokho okuqondisiwe.
Isexwayiso: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokunikeza izingane lo muthi. Umthamo odingekayo ezinganeni ungahluka.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo ukhuphuka (ukudlula umthamo)?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ngisho noma ungakhombisi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njengoba ukudla i-Acetaminophen ngokweqile kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo, nakanjani. Lo muthi ungasebenzisana neminye imithi.
- Imithi yohlobo lwe-MAOI: Ukuthatha lo muthi ngalezi zinto kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Utshwala: Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa ingozi yokozela ngokweqile kanye nokulimala kwesibindi.
- Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma yokungezwani komzimba: Le mithi ingase ibe nezithako kulo muthi. Lokhu kungandisa umthamo.
- Eminye imithi equkethe i-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol): Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha lesi siraphu, ungathathi amaphilisi e-Panadol ahlukene, imithi yokubulala ubuhlungu, noma eminye imithi equkethe i-paracetamol. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokwandisa inani le-Acetaminophen emzimbeni futhi kungalimaza isibindi. Funda njalo ilebula lomuthi ngokucophelela.
Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona lapho uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye mincane, kodwa eminye idinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha.
| Izinhlobo Zemiphumela Engemihle | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukudideka, ukucasuka ngokweqile, ukungahlaliseki. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo owukhiqizayo. |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Ukuphuka noma ukuphuma kwegazi okulula. |
| Izinkinga zesibindi | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (i-jaundice). |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukozela | Ukuzizwa ulele futhi ukhathele (gwema ukushayela ngenxa yalokhu). |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, njll. |
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu.
- Uma umkhuhlane uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu noma uma umkhuhlane ukhuphuka.
- Uma umphimbo wakho obuhlungu uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili futhi uhambisana nomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol) ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungabangela ukozela , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha imithi.
- Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa ehambisana nebhodlela lomuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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