Uke waphawula muva nje ukuthi ilungu lomndeni, umngane oseduze, noma umuntu omthandayo akayona into ajwayele ukuyenza? Mhlawumbe sebethule kakhulu, bephendula ngezwi elilodwa noma amabili kuphela uma ubuza umbuzo, noma bebonakala bema isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokukhuluma. Ungase uzibuze ukuthi bathukuthele yini ngawe noma babhekene nenkinga yomuntu siqu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungase kungabi yindaba yemizwa nje; kungaba yisimo sempilo. Namuhla, lapha eNirogi Lanka, sihlola ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Alogia?
Igama elithi "Alogia" empeleni lisho ukuntuleka kwamagama. Ngezinye izikhathi libizwa ngokuthi "ubumpofu bokukhuluma." Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho isimo sezezimali; kunalokho, kuchaza ukwehla kwemvamisa yokukhuluma, ukusetshenziswa kwamagama ambalwa, ukuma isikhashana eside ngaphambi kokukhuluma, noma isimo lapho umuntu ekhuluma kuphela lapho ecelwa ukuba akhulume.
Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezimo ezahlukahlukene zezinzwa, njenge-dementia noma i-Autism Spectrum Disorder. Odokotela bahlukanisa lokhu "njengesibonakaliso esingesihle." Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi "esibi" lapha akusho "okubi." Kunalokho, kubhekisela ekunciphiseni, ekulahlekelweni, noma ekungabikho kwekhono elithile. Kumane nje kuwukwehla kwekhono lokukhuluma, kunokuba kube yisici somlingiswa esingesihle.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-Alogia?
Nakuba abacwaningi bengakayitholi imbangela eqondile ye-Alogia, kukholakala ukuthi ihilela ubunzima ezinqubweni zobuchopho ezihlobene nokubuyisa inkumbulo, kanye nesisusa, imizwa, kanye nemisebenzi yolimi edingekayo ekukhulumeni.
Ngokuvamile, izimbangela ze-Alogia zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu.
| Isigaba Sembangela | Incazelo kanye nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izimbangela Zezinzwa | Lesi simo singase senzeke uma izingxenye ezithile zobuchopho zingasebenzi njengoba kulindelekile. Sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nomonakalo wobuchopho ongaphansi noma izimo zezinzwa. Izibonelo: |
| Izimbangela Zempilo Yengqondo | Ukukhuluma kudinga ukuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwezindawo eziningi zobuchopho. Izimo ezithile zempilo yengqondo zingaphazamisa lezi zindlela zemizwa. Izibonelo: |
Ingabe i-Alogia ne-Aphasia ziyafana?
Cha. Nakuba abantu abaningi bephambanisa lokhu okubili, kuyizimo zezokwelapha ezihlukile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko.
Cabanga ngale ndlela: I-Aphasia ifana “nethuluzi” elisetshenziselwa ukukhuluma (izikhungo zolimi zobuchopho) elilimele. I-Alogia ifana nokuba “nethuluzi” elisebenza kahle, kodwa elingenalo isifiso, intshisekelo, noma ugqozi lokulisebenzisa.
Ithebula elingezansi lisiza ekucaciseni lo mehluko.
| Isici | I-Alogia | I-Aphasia |
|---|---|---|
| Ikhono lokukhuluma | Ikhono lokukhuluma liphelele; bayaqonda amagama nohlelo lolimi. | Ikhono lokukhiqiza noma lokuqonda ulimi likhubazekile ngokomzimba. |
| Isizathu sokuthula | Ukuntuleka kwesisusa noma intshisekelo yokukhuluma. | Ukulimala ezindaweni zobuchopho ezilawula ulimi (isb., ngemva kokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi). |
Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?
Ukwelapha i-Alogia kuhilela ukubhekana nembangela eyinhloko. Nakuba kukhona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kweziningi zalezi zimo, ezinye, njenge-dementia, zingagxila ekulawuleni izimpawu.
Uma ubona lezi zimpawu kothandekayo wakho, kubalulekile ukuthi zihlolwe uchwepheshe wezempilo . Udokotela kuphela ongakunikeza ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi akuqondise ohlelweni lokunakekelwa olufanele.
Kungani usizo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha lubaluleke kangaka?
Lokhu akuyona into okufanele uzame ukuyixilonga noma ukwelapha ekhaya. Inselele enkulu ngezimo ezifana ne-Schizophrenia ukuthi abantu bangase babe ne -anosognosia , okusho ukuthi abazi nhlobo ukuthi banesifo esithile.
Ngenxa yokuthi isiguli singase singaziboni isimo saso, singase singathandi ukufuna usizo. Yilapho indima yakho njengelungu lomndeni noma umngane ibaluleke khona. Sicela usikhuthaze ukuba sifune usizo lwezokwelapha noma, ezimweni eziphuthumayo, sithinte u-911 noma sivakashele umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela oseduze nawe.
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-Alogia nokucindezeleka
Ukucindezeleka kungaphezu nje kokuzizwa udangele; kuyisimo sezokwelapha esithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kobuchopho. Ngenxa yalokho, labo ababhekene nokucindezeleka bangase babonise "izimpawu ezimbi," okuhlanganisa ne-Alogia. Ezinye izimpawu ezihlobene ezivame ukubonwa kanye ne-Alogia zifaka:
- Ukuthamba okuthinta inhliziyo: Ukubonakaliswa kwemizwa okunciphile; ukubonakala kobuso kungase kubonakale kungenalutho noma kulinganiselwe.
- Ukwehla komthelela wezwi: Ukukhuluma ngezwi elifana nelinye ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha okuvamile ngokomzwelo.
- Ukuguquka: Ukuntuleka kwesisusa noma isifiso sokuzibandakanya emisebenzini.
- I-Anhedonia: Ikhono eliphansi lokuzizwa ujabule ngemisebenzi eyayijatshulelwa ngaphambilini.
- Ukungaxhumani nabantu: Ukuthambekela kokuzihlukanisa nezimo zomphakathi nokukhetha ukuzehlukanisa.
Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu kothandekayo wakho, sicela ubeke phambili inhlalakahle yakhe ngokufuna isiqondiso sochwepheshe eNirogi Lanka noma kwesinye isikhungo sezokwelapha esithembekile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)
💬 Iyini ngempela i-Alogia (Ubumpofu Bokukhuluma)?
Akukhona nje ukuntuleka kwesithakazelo ekukhulumeni. I-Alogia iyisibonakaliso sezokwelapha lapho ikhono lomuntu lokuveza inkulumo noma ukuhlela imicabango ibe yimisho liphazamiseka kakhulu. Lokhu kuphumela ekunciphiseni kokukhishwa kwenkulumo, lapho umuntu angaphendula khona ngezimpendulo "yebo" noma "cha", noma athule, okubonisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu okuyisisekelo kwezinzwa noma kwengqondo.
💬 Yiziphi izimbangela ezivamile zokuthi umuntu athule ngokuzumayo (Alogia)?
Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu yi-Schizophrenia, lapho 'izimpawu ezimbi' zingabangela ubuchopho ukuthi bunciphise ukukhiqizwa kwenkulumo. Ezinye izimbangela ezibalulekile zifaka: 1) Ukucindezeleka Okukhulu, 2) Isifo Sohlangothi (lapho umonakalo ebuchosheni, ikakhulukazi indawo kaBroca, uthinta khona ukulawula inkulumo), kanye no-3) Isifo Sokuwohloka Komqondo.
💬 Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma othandekayo wami eyeka ukukhuluma (Alogia)? Ingabe kufanele ngifune usizo lwezokwelapha?
Yebo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezifo zengqondo noma udokotela wezinzwa ngokushesha. Nakuba izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka noma i-schizophrenia zilawuleka ngokwelashwa, ukulahlekelwa ukukhuluma ngokuzumayo kungaba uphawu lwesifo sohlangothi. Uma ukulahlekelwa ukukhuluma kuhambisana nobuthakathaka engalweni noma emlenzeni, shayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo (911) ngokushesha, njengoba ukungenelela kwezokwelapha okusheshayo emahoreni ambalwa okuqala kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukukhubazeka okuhlala njalo.
