Uke waphawula muva nje ukuthi ilungu lomndeni, umngane omkhulu, noma othile oseduze nawe akasakhulumi kakhulu njengoba babevame ukukhuluma? Baphendula ngegama elilodwa noma amabili kuphela uma ubabuza umbuzo, noma bathatha isikhathi eside ukucabanga ngalokho abakushoyo. Ungase ucabange ukuthi bakuthukuthelele noma ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Kodwa lokhu akuyona nje enye into. Kungaba yisimo sezokwelapha. Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Alogia?
Igama elithi alogia lisho ukuthi “ngaphandle kwamazwi.” Ngezinye izikhathi libizwa ngokuthi “ubumpofu bokukhuluma.” Kodwa “ubumpofu” lapha abuphathelene nemali. Lisho ukukhuluma kancane, ukusebenzisa amagama ambalwa, ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukukhuluma, noma ukukhuluma kuphela lapho omunye umuntu ekhuluma.
Lokhu kungabangelwa yizimo ezithile zobuchopho. Isibonelo, izimo ezifana ne-dementia noma i-autism spectrum disorder. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi "uphawu olubi." Kodwa elithi "olubi" lapha alisho ukuthi "olubi." Kusho ukuthi ikhono liyancipha, lilahlekile, noma alikho kwasekuqaleni. Okusho ukuthi, ikhono lokukhuluma liyancipha, hhayi ukuthi libi.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-alogia?
Ososayensi abakaqiniseki ukuthi kungani i-alogia isenzeka, kodwa basola ukuthi ibangelwa ubuthakathaka enqubweni yokubuyisa inkumbulo yobuchopho bethu noma izinqubo ezixhumanisa isisusa, imizwa, kanye nolimi oludingekayo ukuze kukhulunywe.
Izimbangela ze-alogia zingahlukaniswa kakhulu ngezigaba ezimbili.
| Uhlobo lwesizathu | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izimbangela Zezinzwa | Lesi simo singase senzeke uma izingxenye zobuchopho zingasebenzi ngendlela obekulindelekile. Ngokuvamile sibangelwa ukulimala kobuchopho ngenxa yesimo sezokwelapha. Izibonelo:
|
| Izimbangela Zempilo Yengqondo | Ngamanye amazwi, izingxenye eziningi zobuchopho zidinga ukusebenza ndawonye futhi zihambisane. Ezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kobuchopho. Izibonelo:
|
Ingabe i-Alogia ne-Aphasia zizinto ezimbili ezihlukene?
Yebo, nakuba abantu abaningi bephambanisa lokhu okubili, lezi yizimo ezimbili ezihlukene. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
Cabanga ngale ndlela: I-Aphasia ifana "nethuluzi" (izikhungo zolimi ebuchosheni) elisetshenziswa ukukhuluma liphukile. I-Alogia ifana nokuba "nethuluzi" endaweni yalo, kodwa ulahlekelwe yinoma yisiphi isithakazelo noma ugqozi lokulisebenzisa.
Ake sicacise kabanzi lo mehluko ngethebula elingezansi.
| Isici | I-Alogia | I-Aphasia |
|---|---|---|
| Ikhono lokukhuluma | Uyakwazi ukukhuluma ngokomzimba. Uyakwazi amagama nohlelo lolimi. | Ikhono lokukhuluma noma lokuqonda ulimi liyaphazamiseka. |
| Isizathu sokungakhulumi | Ukulahlekelwa yisisusa noma intshisekelo yokukhuluma. | Ukulimala ezingxenyeni zobuchopho ezilawula ulimi (isb., ngenxa yesifo sohlangothi). |
Lesi simo selashwa kanjani?
Ukwelapha i-alogia kusho ukwelapha imbangela eyinhloko. Kunezindlela zokwelapha eziningi zezimo ezibangela lokhu, kodwa ezinye izimo (isib. i-dementia) zinezindlela zokwelapha kuphela zokulawula izimpawu.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe, uma ubona uphawu olunjalo kumuntu oseduze nawe, ukuthi umthumele kudokotela . Udokotela nguyena ongenza ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi akuqondise ekwelashweni okufanele.
Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukubona udokotela ngalokhu?
Lokhu akuyona into ongazinqumela yona wedwa noma ukwelapha ekhaya. Enye yezinselele ezinkulu lapha ukuthi abanye abantu abanezimo ezifana ne -schizophrenia , ezibangela i-alogia, bangase bangaqapheli ukuthi banalesi simo. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Anosognosia.
Okusho ukuthi, njengoba isiguli singazi ngesimo saso, besingeke sicabange ukuya kudokotela sodwa. Ngakho-ke, ukungenelela kwakho njengelungu lomndeni noma umngane kubaluleke kakhulu lapha.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-alogia nokucindezeleka
Ukucindezeleka akukhona nje ukuzizwa udangele. Kuyisimo esithinta ukusebenza kobuchopho ngezindlela eziningi. Ngakho-ke, umuntu onesifo sokucindezeleka angase abe "nezimpawu ezimbi" esixoxe ngazo ekuqaleni, okuhlanganisa ne-alogia. Nazi ezinye izimpawu ezingase zenzeke kanye ne-alogia:
- Ukucambalala okuthinta inhliziyo: Ukwehla kokubonakaliswa kwemizwa yobuso (imizwa efana nokudabuka nenjabulo ayibonakali ebusweni).
- Ukuncipha komthelela wezwi: Izwi lilahlekelwa imizwa yalo bese liba yizwi elilodwa.
- Ukuyeka: Ukulahlekelwa isithakazelo noma ugqozi kunoma yini.
- I-Anhedonia: Ukuntuleka kwenjabulo ezintweni ezaziletha injabulo noma injabulo ngaphambilini.
- Ukungaxhumani nabantu: Ukugwema ukuxhumana nabantu, ukuzama ukuba wedwa.
Uma ubona eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu kumuntu oseduze nawe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela nokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Alogia akuyona nje indaba yokungakhulumi ngenxa yokudinwa. Kungaba uphawu lwesifo sobuchopho.
- Lesi simo singaba nzima ngawe noma komunye umuntu ukusazi eyedwa, ngakho-ke uma ubona ukuthi umuntu oseduze nawe usethule ngendlela engavamile, khathazeka.
- Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela onolwazi ngokushesha. Uzobona imbangela eyinhloko bese ekunikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
- Ukwelashwa okufanele kungalawula isimo esiyisisekelo, kubuyisele ukuxhumana okuhle, futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Luhlobo luni lwesimo sengqondo i-Alogia (Alogia / Ubumpofu Bokukhuluma)?
Lokhu akukhona nje ukuba yisivila sokukhuluma! I-'Alogia' iyimpawu enzima yengqondo/yezinzwa lapho ikhono lomuntu lokukhuluma, kanye nekhono lokucabanga nokwakha imisho ngokuhlanganisa amagama amasha, livinjelwa/lincishiswa yingqondo ngo-100% (Ukuphuma kwenkulumo kuncishisiwe), futhi baphendula kuphela ngo-'yebo/cha' emibuzweni noma bahlale bethule ngaphandle kwemizwa!
💬 Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko ezenza umuntu owayekhuluma kahle abe yisimungulu/athule ngokuphelele (Alogia)?
Imbangela eyinhloko nevame kakhulu yalokhu ukugula kwengqondo okubi okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Schizophrenia (Izimpawu Ezimbi)'! Lapho lezo ziguli zingakwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya/umsindo, ubuchopho bazo buyayeka ukukhuluma nazo ngokuzenzakalelayo (Izinqubo Zenkulumo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, 2) Ukucindezeleka Okukhulu, 3) Isifo Sohlangothi (Indawo Yohlangothi / I-Broca's, elawula ulimi, ibhujiswa ukuqhuma komthambo wegazi ebuchosheni) kanye 4) Isifo Sokuwohloka Komqondo.
💬 Yini okufanele siyenze uma omunye wabantu bethu eyeka ukukhuluma kanje (Alogia)? Ingabe kufanele siye kudokotela?
Yebo, udinga ukubona udokotela wezifo zengqondo/udokotela wezinzwa! Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokucindezeleka/i-schizophrenia (engelashwa ngemithi). Kodwa ingozi enkulu ukuthi uma ulahlekelwa ukukhuluma kwakho ngemizuzu embalwa nje, kungaba yisifo sohlangothi! Uma ulahlekelwa ibhalansi yakho futhi ungayiswa esibhedlela kungakapheli amahora amathathu, isiguli singase sikhubazeke unomphela!
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