Wake waphawula ukuthi isikhumba somntwana wakho sinombala okhanyayo kancane? Noma ingabe uba nombala okhanyayo kancane ngemva kokuphuza ubisi? Njengomama wengane esanda kuzalwa, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona izinto ezinjengalezi. Isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kungenxa yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-anemia," esivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Ngakho ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamagama alula.
Iyini le nkinga yokuntuleka kwegazi?
Kalula nje, i-anemia ilapho amangqamuzana abomvu egazi lomntwana ephansi kunokuvamile. Manje cishe uyazibuza ukuthi kwenzekani kulawa maseli abomvu egazi.
Ake sithi kukhona amaloli amancane aletha izimpahla emizimbeni yethu yonke. Yileyo ndlela amangqamuzana abomvu egazi anjalo. Uma siphefumula , umoya-mpilo ongena emaphashini uyiswa kuwo wonke amaseli nezitho zomzimba yilawa maseli abomvu egazi. Ngakho-ke lapho inani lamangqamuzana abomvu egazi lehla, inani lomoya-mpilo elitholwa ngumzimba nalo liyancipha. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-anemia, noma ngokwezokwelapha "i-Anemia".
Yiziphi izimbangela ze-anemia ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa?
Kunezizathu eziningana ezenza umntwana osanda kuzalwa abe nesifo sokuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni. Ake sibheke ngasinye ngasinye sazo.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Umzimba womntwana awukhiqizi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi anele. | Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa, umzimba womntwana ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi kukhiqizwe amaseli abomvu egazi ukuze ahambisane nalelo jubane. Lesi yisimo esijwayelekile ezimweni eziningi. Siphinde sikubize ngokuthi i -Physiologic anemia . |
| Ukuwohloka okusheshayo kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi emzimbeni. | Lokhu kungenzeka uma izinhlobo zegazi likamama nelomntwana zingahambisani ( ukungavumelani kwe-Rh/ABO ). Izingane ezinjalo zinamathuba amaningi okuthola i-jaundice ( i-hyperbilirubinemia ), isimo esibangela ukuba isikhumba siphenduke siphuzi. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yezimo ezithile ezithelelanayo noma izifo zofuzo. |
| Ukopha ngokweqile emzimbeni. | Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ezinganeni ezelashwa e- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU ). Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba amasampula egazi kufanele athathwe njalo ukuze kuqashwe isimo somntwana. |
| Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. | Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zivame ukuba nenani elincane lamaseli abomvu egazi. Futhi isikhathi sokuphila salawo maseli abomvu sifushane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-anemia yokukhulelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi . |
Yiziphi izimpawu zokuthi umntwana une-anemia?
Khumbula ukuthi iningi lezinsana ezine-anemia azibonisi zimpawu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungase uqaphele izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Isikhumba somntwana, ikakhulukazi izindebe nezintende zezandla, sibukeka simhlophe.
- Ukuhlala ulele futhi ungenampilo.
- Ukulahlekelwa isithakazelo sokuphuza ubisi noma ukuzizwa ukhathele futhi ukhathele ngemva kokuphuza ubisi oluthile.
- Ngisho nalapho ingane ilele, ungase uqaphele ukwanda kwesivinini sokuphefumula kanye nesivinini sokushaya kwenhliziyo.
Ungesabi lezi zimpawu. Kodwa uma ubona into efana nale, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukwazisa isikhulu sezempilo somndeni esiseduze (umbelethisi) bese ubona udokotela.
Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu ngqo?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ingane yakho, futhi uma kudingeka, acele ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuncane . Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kuzogxila ezintweni ezimbalwa eziyinhloko.
| Lokho ukuhlolwa okukufunayo | Kusho ukuthini lokho? |
|---|---|
| Izinga le -hemoglobin | Lokhu kubhekisela kuphrotheni engaphakathi kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi ethwala umoya-mpilo. Sihlola ukuthi inani lalo liphansi yini. |
| Izinga le -Hematocrit | Lokhu kulinganisa ukuthi yiliphi iphesenti levolumu yegazi eliphelele elenziwe ngamaseli abomvu egazi. |
| Inani lama-reticulocyte | Lokhu kubhekisela kumaseli abomvu egazi asanda kwakheka, angakavuthwa. Le nombolo ingakunikeza umbono wokuthi umzimba wengane yakho usheshe kangakanani ukukhiqiza amaseli amasha abomvu egazi. |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lesi simo?
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Akuzona zonke izingane ezine-anemia ezidinga ukwelashwa. Ikakhulukazi izimo ezivamile ezifana ne-"physiologic anemia" esikhulume ngazo ngaphambili, zizothuthuka zodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi hlobo luni lokwelashwa oludingwa yingane yakho.
- Kwabaningi bezingane: Akukho ukwelashwa okukhethekile okudingekayo. Into ebalulekile ukuncelisa umntwana njengoba kudingeka futhi unake ukukhula komntwana.
- Kwabantwana abazalwa benesisindo esiphansi kakhulu, ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma abagulayo: Ngezinye izikhathi ukumpontshelwa igazi , okusho ukunikeza igazi elithile, kungadingeka ukuze kwandiswe ngokushesha inani lamaseli abomvu egazi emzimbeni.
- Kwabanye abantwana: Udokotela angase anqume ukunikeza izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo noma eminye imithi, njenge-iron, ukusiza umzimba womntwana ukuthi wakhe amangqamuzana egazi abomvu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani, ukuncelisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ngayinye ithola ukudla okunempilo, njengoba ukudla kunikeza izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe amangqamuzana egazi abomvu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-anemia iyisimo esivamile kakhulu futhi esivame ukwenzeka ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile.
- Uma isikhumba somntwana wakho simhlophe futhi ekhombisa izimpawu zokuminza lapho encelisa, kungcono ukubona udokotela.
- Ukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-anemia yini iwukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula.
- Akuwona wonke umntwana odinga ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngqo futhi uncelise ingane yakho kahle.
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