Uma uphila ne-HIV (i-Human Immunodeficiency Virus), kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngomuthi i-Atazanavir, futhi mhlawumbe uyawuthatha. Lona umuthi obaluleke kakhulu ohambweni lwakho lokwelashwa. Sibiza lezi zinhlobo zemithi ngokuthi "imithi (i-Antiretroviral)". Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa, ngendlela enobungane nelula.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, i-Atazanavir umuthi olawula ukusabalala kwe-HIV emzimbeni, okungukuthi, wehlisa ukusebenza kwegciwane. Ngokuvamile unikezwa kanye neminye imithi ye-HIV.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu akulona ikhambi le-HIV, kodwa kungakusiza ukuthi ulawule igciwane futhi uphile impilo enempilo.
Futhi, khumbula ukuthi ukuthatha lo muthi akuqedi ngokuphelele ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV kwabanye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulandela izindlela eziphephile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu kabanzi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ukuze uphephe, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela.
- Uma unezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi njenge-hemophilia.
- Uma unenhliziyo engajwayelekile.
- Uma unesifo sezinso.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Uma une-allergy ku-atazanavir noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi yakho, udinga ukuyithatha njengoba uyalelwe.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla .
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Yenza lokhu kube umkhuba.
- Ungaphuzi imithi engaphezu kwalokho okuyalelwe udokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi noma weqe umthamo, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculazi lingakwazi ukumelana nalo muthi neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi ungase uyeke ukusebenza esikhathini esizayo. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Uma uyinika izingane...
Lomuthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi ngephutha, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe ne-Atazanavir futhi okufanele uyiqaphele
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Atazanavir umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amakhambi, amavithamini, ngisho nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo nezincazelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Atazanavir (UNGAYITHATHI kanye nalena) | |
| Imithi yezifo ezahlukahlukene | i-alfuzosin, i-belinostat, i-cisapride, i-etravirine, i-indinavir, i-irinotecan, i-lomitapide, i-lovastatin, i-midazolam, i-naloxegol, i-nevirapine, i-pimozide, i-rifampin, i-rifapentine, i-simvastatin, i-triazolam, i-zalcitabine |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda | i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine |
| Ngezifo zesibindi | i-elbasvir; i-grazoprevir |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu wamaphaphu | i-sildenafil (uma inikezwa njenge-Revatio) |
| Imikhiqizo yezitshalo | I-St. John's wort, ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu |
| Imithi engase ihlangane ne-Atazanavir, futhi kufanele ithathwe ngokuqapha (Yithathe ngokuqapha, ingase ihlangane) | |
| Ngezinkinga zesisu | Ama-antacid, i-cimetidine, i-famotidine, i-omeprazole, i-lansoprazole, njll. |
| Umfutho wegazi, isifo senhliziyo | Eminye imithi enikezwa lezi zimo |
| Nge-cholesterol | Imithi efana ne-atorvastatin, i-rosuvastatin |
| Ngesifo sengqondo, ukucindezeleka | Imithi efana ne-lurasidone ne-quetiapine |
| Amaphilisi okuhlela umndeni | Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo aqukethe i-estrogen ne-progestin |
| Okunye | i-buprenorphine, i-clarithromycin, i-cyclosporine, i-fluticasone, i-rifabutin, i-salmeterol, i-sirolimus, i-tacrolimus, i-warfarin, imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta, imithi yesifo sokuwa, neminye imithi ye-HIV. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Qhubeka ubona udokotela wakho futhi uthole ukuhlolwa kwegazi okudingekayo. Khuluma naye nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu noma okunsomi, ukuqubuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba.Uma ubona, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Futhi, uma kuvela ukuqhuma okubomvu kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma amaqhubu amancane entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, kungaba uphawu olubi kakhulu.
- Izindlela zokuhlela umndeni: Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo, njengamakhondomu.
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Uma unesifo sikashukela, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini.
- Ukusebenza kwezinso: Njengoba kungathinta izinso, phuza amanzi amaningi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Atazanavir ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okufana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala | Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, intamo, kanye nemilenze, okuhambisana nomkhuhlane |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu, isicanucanu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso | Ubunzima bokuchama, ushintsho enanini lomchamo owukhiphayo, igazi emchameni wakho, ubuhlungu beqolo elingezansi |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Izimpawu zokutheleleka njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukuquleka, umkhuhlane, nokubanda |
| Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kuba yinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Isimo sengqondo sokucindezeleka | Uhudo |
| Isiyezi | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha | Inkinga yokulala |
| Ukuba ndikindiki ezandleni, ezinyaweni, nasemlonyeni | Ukukhuluphala okhalweni nasemhlane kanye nokuncipha kobuso, izingalo, nemilenze |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Atazanavir umuthi olawula igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kodwa awuyelaphi ngokuphelele.
- Ungayeki umthamo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, kanye nokudla.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, ngisho namavithamini.
- Qaphela kakhulu izilonda zesikhumba ezimbi kakhulu ezihambisana nomkhuhlane. Uma kwenzeka into enjalo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Njengoba amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo engase angasebenzi kahle lapho uthatha lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo, njengamakhondomu.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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