Ingabe umbiko wakho wakamuva we-mammogram wawuthi 'Ukwakheka Kwebele'? Lapho ubona lokho, wazizwa wesaba futhi wethukile kancane, akunjalo? Kumelwe ukuthi wacabanga, 'O, ingabe lokhu kuyisibonakaliso somdlavuza?' Empeleni kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa ngaleyo ndlela. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wethuke, ake sicacise ngalokhu namuhla. Ngoba isikhathi esiningi, lokhu akuyona into okufanele uyesabe.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuqanjwa kwamabele?
Lokhu kubangelwa ukufakwa okuncane kwe-calcium ngaphakathi kwezicubu zebele. Njengezinhlayiya zothuli. Lezi zincane kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokuzizwa. Azilimazi. Ngakho-ke wazi kuphela ukuthi zikhona uma wenza i-mammogram. I-mammogram ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-X-ray okubheka ukukhubazeka emabeleni.
Lezi zinhlayiya ze-calcium ngokuvamile azinangozi (azinabungozi) . Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, zingaba uphawu lokuqala lokukhula okungavamile kwamangqamuzana ezicutshini zebele. Yingakho odokotela bekhathazekile ngazo. Ngokubheka usayizi, ukuma, kanye nokusabalala kwalezi zinhlayiya ze-calcium, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi zivamile noma uma kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi umdlavuza awubonakali.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-calcium deposits:
Lezi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe endleleni ezibonakala ngayo ku-mammogram. Kuzoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uzazi lezi ezimbili.
| Uhlobo lwe-calcium | Ukuthi kubukeka kanjani ku-mammogram | Ulwazi olubalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Ama-macrocalcifications (ama-deposit amakhulu e-calcium) | Zibukeka njengamachashazi amakhulu amhlophe asakazeke kuwo wonke amabele. | Lezi yizona ezivame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile azinabungozi . Azidingi ukuhlolwa okukhethekile. |
| Ama-microcalcifications (ama-deposit amancane e-calcium) | Zibukeka njengezicashazi ezincane kakhulu ezimhlophe. Zingase zihlanganiswe ndawonye noma zihlelwe ngomugqa. | Lezi zivame futhi ukungabi nangozi. Kodwa-ke, cishe ziwuphawu lomdlavuza kune-macrocalcifications. Uma ubona into efana nale, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi kuhlolwe okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umdlavuza. |
Kungani i-calcium enjengale ifakwa emabeleni?
Akukho sizathu esisodwa salokhu, kodwa kungenzeka ngenxa yezinqubo ezahlukahlukene ezithinta izicubu zebele. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyi-calcium deposits engembi engabangelwa yilokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukulimala emabeleni.
- Ama-Cysts Ebeleni .
- Ukutheleleka kwebele.
- Izinguquko emithanjeni yegazi yamabele njengoba ekhula.
- Izimila zebele ezingenabungozi (ama-Fibroadenoma) .
- Ukuvaleka kwemisele yobisi (i-mammary duct ectasia) .
- Ukuhlinzwa kwebele kwangaphambilini.
- Ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini komdlavuza webele.
Ama-calcium deposits ahlobene nomdlavuza avame ukwenzeka ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) . I-DCIS yisigaba sokuqala somdlavuza webele esiqala emigudwini yobisi kodwa esingasakazeki (esingangenisi).
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akukho ubudlelwano phakathi kwenani le-calcium oyidlayo (isib. ubisi, i-yogurt, amaphilisi e-calcium) kanye nokufakwa kwe-calcium kula mabele. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngalokho okudlayo.
Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu? Yiziphi izivivinyo abazenzayo?
Lokhu kuvame ukubonwa okokuqala ku-mammogram evamile. Uma udokotela we-radiation obuyekeza umbiko esola uhlobo lwalezi zimali ze-calcium, okungukuthi, uma ziseqenjini noma emgqeni, angase ancome ezinye izivivinyo eziningana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azinawo umdlavuza.
- I-Diagnostic Mammogram: Lokhu kunemininingwane eminingi kune-mammogram evamile. Kufana nokusondeza ikhamera. Kuthatha izithombe zama-calcium deposits kuphela kusuka ema-engeli ahlukene ukuze kufundwe ukuma nokuhleleka kwama-deposits.
- Ukuhlolwa kwebhayoloji:Ezimweni eziningi, kudingeka i-biopsy ukuze kutholakale imbangela eqondile yokufakwa kwe-calcium. Lokhu kuhilela ukubuka izithombe ezivela ku-mammogram nokusebenzisa inaliti ekhethekile ukuthatha ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu endaweni lapho i-calcium ikhona bese uyithumela elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-Stereotactic Biopsy noma i-Core Needle Biopsy . Lena yindlela kuphela yokubona ngokunemba okungu-100% ukuthi kukhona amaseli angajwayelekile noma cha.
Khumbula lokhu ngaphambi kokuthola i-mammogram!
Ngezinye izikhathi, izinto eziku-deodorant yakho, impuphu, noma ukhilimu zingabangela amabala amhlophe, njenge-calcium deposits, ku-mammogram yakho. Lokhu kungaba yinto engadingekile. Ngakho-ke, ungafaki into efana nale emakhwapheni noma emabeleni akho ngosuku lwe-mammogram yakho. Uma uyifaka ngephutha, yisule ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Ingabe lawa ma-calcium deposits adinga ukwelashwa?
Impendulo ivame ukuba "cha." Iningi lalezi azinangozi futhi azidingi ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzoqhathanisa isithombe esisha nesesidala ngesikhathi esizayo lapho wenza i-mammogram. Okusho ukuthi, ukuze abone ukuthi amabala e-calcium ashintshile yini.
Kodwa-ke, uma ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi lawa ma-calcium deposits angaba uphawu lomdlavuza, ukwelashwa ngeke kube okwe-calcium deposits, kodwa okwe-cancer cells ezibangele wona. Ngaleso sikhathi, uzothunyelwa kudokotela ohlinzayo webele. Izinketho zokwelapha zingafaka:
- Ukususwa kwengxenye yezicubu noma ibele lonke ngokuhlinzwa.
- Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kanye/noma ngamakhemikhali.
- Ukwelashwa ngemithi okuqondiwe.
Ungaxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho bese ukhetha ukwelashwa okukufanele kakhulu.
Ingabe kufanele ngikwesabe ngempela lokhu?
Ngamafuphi, isikhathi esiningi, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Lokhu ngokuvamile akunangozi. Nakuba kungavamile ukuba uphawu lomdlavuza, kuyinto enhle ukuthi i-mammogram ingazibona zisesenesikhathi . Ngoba uma zitholakala zisenesikhathi, amathuba okwelashwa ayanda.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ngisho nama-calcium deposits asolisayo kakhulu athunyelwa ekuhlolweni okuqhubekayo atholakala engenabungozi . Futhi, cishe ingxenye yawo wonke umdlavuza webele ongenawo umdlavuza otholakalayo unala ma-calcium deposits amancane (ama-microcalcifications). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuwathola ku-mammogram kubaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni umdlavuza wesigaba sokuqala njenge-DCIS.
Ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ukwakheka kwalezi zinhlayiya ze-calcium. Kodwa ukuthola ama-mammogram ngesikhathi esifanele kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivimbela.Uma umdlavuza uvela, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuwuthola kusenesikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwakheka kwama-calcification emabeleni kuvame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka engu-50. Iningi lalawa alinangozi .
- Lezi azikwazi ukuzizwa. Zingatholakala kuphela nge-mammogram .
- Ungakhathazeki uma ubona la mazwi embikweni wakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho .
- Akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwalokho okudlayo kanye nokufakwa kwe-calcium emabeleni akho.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola umdlavuza kusenesikhathi ukwenza i-mammogram njalo . Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
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