Ingabe uvame ukuthola umkhuhlane? Noma uqala ukuthimula bese ugobhoza ikhala ngenxa yento efana nothuli noma uboya bezilwane? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kuzwakala sengathi izimpilo zethu zimile. Ngakho-ke, omunye wemithi odokotela abavame ukusinika yona ukulawula lezi zimpawu ezicasulayo yile nhlanganisela yeBrompheniramine nePseudoephedrine. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Cabanga ngomuntu onemisebenzi emibili ephilisini elilodwa noma ekhaphuthini.
1. I-Brompheniramine: Lena i-antihistamine . Kalula nje, i-histamine iyikhemikhali ekhiqizwa emizimbeni yethu ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba ebangela ukuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, namehlo alumayo. Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvimbela isenzo se-histamine.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lolu uhlobo lomuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwegazi . Ikhala lakho livalekile ngoba imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho ivuvukele. Lo muthi usebenza ngokubangela ukuthi leyo mithambo yegazi ivaleke kancane, uvule ikhala lakho elivalekile futhi wenze kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ulawula izimpawu zakho kuphela. Lokho kusho ukuthi awulaphi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngegciwane. Kufana nokubamba isambulela uma lina. Awukwazi ukuvimba imvula ukuthi ingana, kodwa ungakusiza ukuthi uhlale womile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi:
Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kufanele umtshele nakanjani uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Ngezinye izikhathi kungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo senhliziyo | I-Pseudoephedrine ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Kukhona ithuba lokwenyuka komfutho wamehlo. |
| Izinkinga ze-thyroid (isifo se-thyroid) | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama (isb., i-prostate ekhulisiwe) | Le nkinga ingaqhubeka nokuba yimbi kakhulu. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma | Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwe-mucus. |
| Ukuthatha imithi ye-MAOI (ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule) | (Kubaluleke kakhulu) Lena imithi yokucindezeleka. Ukuyithatha kanye nalo muthi kungabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
- Phuza nengilazi yamanzi: Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela ekuyalile, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla?: Lokhu kungathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa sengathi unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuthatha umuthi nokudla okuthile.
- Ungayithathi kaningi: Ungathathi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe noma uthathe umuthi ngaphambi kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, kufanele unqunywe ngemva kokukhuluma nodokotela wezingane.
- Kwabadala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65 bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Ngakho-ke, bangase banikezwe umthamo ophansi.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wami?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi futhi okufanele uyiqaphele
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi, ngoba eminye imithi ingathintana nalena.
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto nanoma yini. | |
|---|---|
| Imithi ye-MAOI yokucindezeleka (isib. i-Parnate, i-Nardil). Akukhuthazwa ukuthatha lo muthi okungenani amasonto amabili ngemva kokuyeka lokhu. | |
| Qaphela kakhulu lapho uhamba nalezi zinto. | |
| Utshwala | Kukhulisa kakhulu ukozela kanye nesiyezi. |
| Amaphilisi okulala, ama-tranquilizer | Kukhulisa kakhulu ubuthongo. |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Kungathinta ukusebenza kahle kwaleyo mithi. |
| Eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba noma yomkhuhlane | Kungenzeka ukuthi udle uhlobo olufanayo lomuthi. |
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lokhu kuyimiphumela emibi kakhulu yalo muthi. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Qaphela lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma uvuka embhedeni, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
- Umlomo owomile: Ungase uzizwe sengathi umlomo wakho womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca iswidi, noma ukuphuza amanzi njalo kungasiza.
- Amehlo omile kanye nokubona okufiphele: Uma amehlo akho ezwa omile, buza udokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa amaconsi okugcoba. Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, lokhu kungaba yinto engathandeki kancane.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
| Uma kuvela lezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba njengokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba | Ubunzima bokuphefumula |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| Ukushintsha kombono, ukuquleka | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi, kodwa uma iqhubeka, yazisa udokotela wakho. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isifiso sokudla |
| Ukukhathazeka | Isicanucanu |
Uyigcina kanjani imithi yakho ngendlela efanele?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane . Gcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokukhanya nomswakama. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela. Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu lapho ushayela noma wenza imisebenzi edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo.
- Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu umuthi owunikezwe wona. Kungaba yingozi.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela wakho futhi.
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