Ingabe uthimula njalo? Ingabe uketshezi olunamanzi luphuma ekhaleni lakho uma uvuka ekuseni? Ingabe ikhala lakho liyavaleka futhi kuba nzima ukuphefumula ngisho nalapho uthinta uthuli noma ubamba umkhuhlane? Lezi yizimpawu ezivamile zokungezwani komzimba. Ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, udokotela angase akunike i-spray yamakhala. Namuhla sikhuluma nge-spray yamakhala evame ukusetshenziswa, i-Budesonide.
Iyini le spray yempumulo yeBudesonide?
Kalula nje, i-Budesonide umuthi onciphisa ukuvuvukala kanye nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho. Luhlobo lwe-steroid yamakhala. Cabanga ngakho, uma une-allergy, ulwelwesi oluthambile ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho luyavuvukala, lube bomvu, bese luqala ukukhiqiza amafinyila engeziwe. Yilokhu okubangela ukuthi ikhala lakho livaleke, ligeleze, futhi lithimule.
Lesi sifutho sisebenza ngokulawula lokho kuvuvukala. Lokhu kwandisa isikhala ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho, okwenza kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula. Siphinde silawule ukuthimula, ukulunywa, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Nakuba i-Budesonide ingumuthi ophephile, uma unezinkinga ezithile zempilo, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, njengoba lo muthi ungase uhlangane nalezo zimo.
| Uma unalezi zimo... | Kungani kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela? |
|---|---|
| I-Cataract noma i-glaucoma | Ama-steroid ngezinye izikhathi angathinta ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isimo esithathelwanayo (isib. isifo sofuba, i-herpes, ukutheleleka ngefungus) | Ngenxa yokuthi ama-steroid anciphisa kancane amasosha omzimba, izifo ezikhona zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Isibindi siyindlela yomzimba yokukhipha imithi. Uma umsebenzi waso uphansi, kudingeka uqaphele ngomuthi. |
| Uma usanda kuhlinzwa noma ukulimala ekhaleni | Kungase kungabi yinto efanele ukusebenzisa isifutho kuze kube yilapho inxeba selipholile. |
| Uma uthatha amanye ama-steroid omlomo (ama-corticosteroids) | Uma usebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zama-steroid ngesikhathi esisodwa, kudingeka uqaphele ngomthamo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi. |
| Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe | Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele noma cha. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyenza ngendlela efanele .
- Lokhu kungokwempumulo kuphela. Ungafaki emlonyeni noma emehlweni.
- Sebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho, isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezu kwalokho.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esifanele . Akwanele ukuyithatha usuku olulodwa bese uyiyeka izinsuku ezimbili.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile uma kusetshenziswa lokhu ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo wemithi ukhushuliwe?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Ungaya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma ushayele i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye. Unganiki omunye umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela, noma ngabe izimpawu zakhe zifana nezakho.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Uma usebenzisa i-Budesonide, ingase ihlangane neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
- Amanye ama-antibiotic - isibonelo i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin
- Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-HIV noma i-Hepatitis
- Ama-antifungal - isibonelo i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, njenge-Nefazodone
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Bona udokotela wakho ngesikhathi esihleliwe ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho ezimpawini zakho.
- Uma kungekho ntuthuko ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi amasonto amabili elandelana noma uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, ungabi seduze nanoma ubani one-chickenpox noma i-measles. Ama-steroid angashintsha kancane amasosha omzimba wakho, ngakho-ke kungaba yingozi uma uthola esinye salezi zifo. Uma uthintana nomuntu onawo ngengozi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, abantu abaningi ababi nayo le miphumela.
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe/ulimi/ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izilonda noma uqweqwe ngaphakathi kwempumulo | Izilonda noma uqweqwe olubuhlungu ngaphakathi kwekhala. |
| Ukopha impumulo okuvamile noma okweqile | Ukopha okungekuncane, kodwa okuvamile noma okunganqandeki. |
| Umsindo wokukhala uvela ekhaleni | Umsindo oqhubekayo wokukhala kwekhwela ovela emakhaleni lapho uphefumula. |
| I-Thrush (ukutheleleka nge-fungus) | Amabala amhlophe ekhaleni noma emlonyeni. |
| Ukwehla komsebenzi we-adrenal | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okukhulu, isiyezi. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elincane. |
| Impumulo/umphimbo obuhlungu | Ukusha okuncane noma ukungakhululeki kungase kuzwakale ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka isifutho. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhwehlela okuncane okubangelwa yisifutho. |
| Ushintsho emqondweni wokuhogela noma wokunambitha | Ukulahlekelwa iphunga noma ukunambitheka okwesikhashana. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.Shiya.
- Gcina uqonde phezulu ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-20-25 Celsius). Ungafaki efrijini.
- Lahla noma yimiphi imithi esele ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwezifutho ezingu-120 noma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile (noma yikuphi okuza kuqala).
- Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani ngokuphephile imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasadingeki.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Budesonide iyisifutho se-steroid esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungezwani nomzimba ekhaleni. Sinciphisa ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi ekhaleni futhi senza ukuphefumula kube lula.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, yisebenzise ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi emibi, njengokuvuvukala kobuso, ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni ngokweqile, noma amabala amhlophe ngaphakathi ekhaleni, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Lesi sifutho singesakho kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngaso nabanye.
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