Inkinga abaningi bethu abanayo yilokhu kuvuvukala kwesisu, okubizwa ngokuthi i-gastritis. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu futhi kuvele izilonda zesisu. Ngakho esinye isizathu salokhu uhlobo olukhethekile lwamagciwane esiswini sethu. Odokotela banikeza imithi ekhethekile yokubulala la magciwane. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenhlanganisela yemithi emibili enjalo. Leyo yi-Vonoprazan kanye ne-Amoxicillin.
Iyini le nhlanganisela yeVonoprazan ne-Amoxicillin?
Kalula nje, leli yiphakethe lemithi emibili enikezwa ndawonye. Enye yezinhloso zalokhu ukubulala amagciwane abangela izilonda esiswini sakho.
1. I-Vonoprazan: Lokhu kungokwesigaba esisha semithi. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker - PCAB". Isebenza ngokulawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini sakho. Isebenza ngendlela ehluke kancane kuneminye imithi yokwelapha isilungulela.
2. I-Amoxicillin: Cishe uke wezwa ngalena. Iyi-antibiotic yohlobo lwe-penicillin. Ibulala amagciwane abangela izilonda esiswini, engikhulume ngawo ekuqaleni.
Uma le mithi emibili inikezwa ndawonye, amabhaktheriya nawo ayasuswa ngenkathi i-asidi yesisu ilawulwa. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekwelapheni izilonda zesisu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma ngalezi zinto ngokukhethekile.
- Isifo sezinso: Uma unezinkinga zezinso, zingase zithinte umthamo womuthi.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unezinkinga ngokusebenza kwesibindi, khuluma nangalokho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi njengoba i-Amoxicillin iwuhlobo lwe-penicillin, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin noma amanye ama-antibiotic esikhathini esidlule. Futhi, mtshele nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa noma uhlela ukuba nomntwana: Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa maduze, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Akunconywa ukuncelisa ingane yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba nje udokotela emyalile.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu:Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuyithatha phakathi nendawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi amagciwane abuye futhi angaqedwa ngokuphelele.
- Ungayeki imithi yakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo noma uthatha kakhulu?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma kungaphansi kwamahora ama-4 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (njenge-jaundice), kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uma isisu sakho sibi njengamanzi futhi sinomkhuhlane. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Amabhamuza abomvu noma onsomi esikhumbeni, isikhumba esixebukayo (singavela nangaphakathi emlonyeni), umkhuhlane, kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele. |
| Okunye | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukwenzeka, kodwa okufanele ibikwe uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Uhudo oluvamile, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, ukungakhululeki esiswini, ukushintsha kokunambitheka emlonyeni. |
| Okunye | Ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
Okubalulekile: Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha umuthi
- Uhudo: Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Kodwa-ke, uma isifo sohudo sakho sibi kakhulu futhi sihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, ungathathi lutho ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha .
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, angase angasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi . Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo (isib. amakhondomu) phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nomphumela ongelona iqiniso uma uhlola ushukela emchameni wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
- Eminye imithi: Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi, ikakhulukazi imithi yokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-warfarin), imithi yomdlavuza, kanye nemithi ye-HIV.
Kufanele ngiwugcine kanjani umuthi? Ngenzenjani uma nginazo izinsalela?
LomuthiGcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kungcono ukugcina umuthi ephaketheni lawo lokuqala, ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25), kude nokukhanya.
Uma usuphelelwe yisikhathi noma usele nomuthi ongasetshenziswanga, ngaphambi kokuwulahla emgqonyeni kadoti, khipha amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, bese uwafaka esikhwameni esivalwe kahle bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uhlanze umuthi endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha umthamo ophelele womuthi onikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki phakathi nokwelashwa.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unesifo sohudo esibi, amabhamuza esikhumba, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Uma uthatha amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Gcina imithi iphephile njalo kude nezingane.
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