Ngezinye izikhathi imisipha noma imisipha yethu iba buhlungu futhi iqine, akunjalo? Kunezikhathi lapho lobu buhlungu bungenakulawulwa khona ngomuthi owodwa noma emibili yobuhlungu obuvamile. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, uma eminye imithi yobuhlungu ingasebenzi kuwe noma ungakwazi ukuyibekezelela, udokotela angase akunike lo muthi. Namuhla sikhuluma ngenhlanganisela enamandla kangaka yobuhlungu.
Uyini lomuthi? Kalula nje...
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Okungukuthi, iphilisi elenziwe ngokuhlanganisa yonke imithi emithathu, i-Carisoprodol , i-Aspirin , ne -Codeine . Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngayo ngayinye yalezi.
- I-Carisoprodol: Lesi sithambisi sokuphumula imisipha . Sisebenza ngokuthulisa isimiso sezinzwa esisebenza ngokweqile emzimbeni wakho kanye nokuphumuza imisipha eqinile.
- I-aspirin: Lesi isidambisi-zinhlungu esisesigabeni se -NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug). Sinciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
- I-Codeine: Lona umuthi onamandla wokuqeda izinhlungu ongowesigaba se -opioid . Ulawula izimpawu zobuhlungu ebuchosheni.
Kalula nje, le mithi emithathu isebenza ndawonye ukulawula ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukuqina kwayo, kanye nokuvuvukala. Lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa njengokwelashwa kwesikhashana.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Njengoba lokhu kuyinhlanganisela enamandla yemithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
| Yazisa udokotela wakho uma unalezi zimo. | |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokopha | Isimila sobuchopho |
| Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala njalo | Ukulimala ekhanda |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Isifo sezinso |
| Isifo sesibindi | Isifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula (isb., i-asthma, i-COPD) |
| Ukuquleka | Ukulutheka kwezidakamizwa |
| Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu (isib. izilonda) | Uma uke wathatha umuthi wokucindezeleka we-MAOI (njengeMarplan, Nardil, Parnate) ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Uma ungumama oncelisayo |
| Uma une-allergy ku-aspirin, i-codeine, i-carisoprodol noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi. Landela umthamo njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalile . Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani eliyalelwe. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, lithathe kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
Qaphela kakhulu lapho upha izingane!
Lo muthi awunconywa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala . Awunconywa futhi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala ezisuswe ama-tonsils noma ama-adenoids.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwakho kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye .
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, njengoba eminye imithi ingathintana nalo muthi.
| Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi nalokhu | |
|---|---|
| I-Abrocitinib | I-Cidofovir |
| I-Ketorolac | Ama-MAOI (njengeMarplan, Nardil, Parnate) |
| I-Probenecid | I-Samidorphan |
| Yazisa udokotela wakho uma uthatha lo muthi ngalezi zinto | |
| Utshwala | Eminye imithi ebangela ubuthongo nokozela (isib. i-Benzodiazepines) |
| Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. iWarfarin, iApixaban) | Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-Fluoxetine, i-Sertraline) |
| Amanye ama-NSAID painkiller (isib. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) | Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela |
| Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa isifo sokuwa (isib. i-Carbamazepine, i-Valproic acid) | Amanye ama-antibiotic kanye nama-antifungal |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu kanye nesifo senhliziyo | Imithi ye-steroid (isib. i-Prednisone) |
*Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.*
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi.
- Ukulawula ubuhlungu: Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubuhlungu bakho bungapheli, uma buba bubi kakhulu, noma uma unohlobo olusha lobuhlungu. Njengoba uqhubeka nokuthatha lo muthi, umzimba wakho ungase ube nomuzwa wokuwubekezelela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga umthamo ophezulu ukulawula ubuhlungu owawunabo ngaphambili. Lokhu kuvamile. Lokhu akulona umlutha .
- Ukuyeka ngokuzumayo: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma kudingeka uyeke, udokotela wakho uzonciphisa kancane kancane umthamo.
- Ukozela: Lo muthi, kanye neminye imithi ebangela ukozela (njengeminye imithi ye-opioid kanye ne-benzodiazepines), ungabangela ukozela ngokweqile kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma uzizwa ulele kakhulu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha .
- Ukuqunjelwa: Ukuqunjelwa kuvame kakhulu uma uthatha lo muthi. Uma ungenawo umgudu wokukhipha isisu izinsuku ezintathu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Izilonda zesisu nokopha: Lo muthi uqukethe i-aspirin, engabangela izilonda zesisu nokopha. Uma unezinhlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, noma indle emnyama, ephuzile, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ukubhema nokusebenzisa utshwala kwandisa le ngozi.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa uqale lo muthi, ungase ube nama-blister abomvu noma onsomi noma isikhumba esiqhekekayo, kanye nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ngoba kungathinta ukugxilisa ingqondo kwakho kanye nekhono lakho lokwenza izinqumo.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha |
|---|
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| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka |
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Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lena inhlanganisela enamandla yemithi. Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nokusetshenziswa kotshwala okusebenzisayo.
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kabi.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye. Awusemthethweni futhi uyingozi kakhulu.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukozela ngokweqile, izilonda zesikhumba ezinzima, noma izimpawu zokopha.
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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