Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi "wokunciphisa amanye amanzi angadingekile emzimbeni wakho." Lolu hlobo lomuthi lunganikezwa, ikakhulukazi uma umfutho wegazi lakho uphakeme kancane, noma uma izinyawo nezandla zakho zivuvukele ngenxa yesimo esisenhliziyweni yakho, ezinso, noma esibindini. Omunye umuthi onjalo yi-Chlorothiazide. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangomusa namuhla.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Chlorothiazide?
Kalula nje, lesi isidakamizwa esingaphansi kwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-diuretics . Ngokuvamile sibiza lawa ngokuthi “amaphilisi amanzi” noma “ama-diuretics.” Lokhu okwenzayo kukwenza uchame kakhulu. Bese amanzi nosawoti owengeziwe oqongeleleke emzimbeni kukhishwa nomchamo.
Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kakhulu:
- Lawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme .
- Nciphisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni okubangelwa yisifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, noma isifo sesibindi.
Lokhu kungathengwa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Diuril. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udokotela wakho unikeza liphi igama, cishe lizoba nomuthi ofanayo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unesifo esifana nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni .
- Uma unesifo sikashukela noma amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini.
- Uma amazinga e-electrolyte egazini, okungukuthi, usawoti onjenge-sodium, i-potassium, ne-magnesium, ephansi noma ephezulu (lokhu kungatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi).
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Lupus .
- Uma une -allergy kulo muthi we-chlorothiazide, imithi equkethe i-sulfa, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lolu lwazi.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Lokhu kuvame ukuza ngesimo soketshezi (ukumiswa ngomlomo), ngakho khumbula le miyalelo.
- Shukumisa kahle: Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, kufanele ushukumise kahle ibhodlela. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi uxutshwe kahle kulo lonke uketshezi.
- Ukulinganisa okulungile: Sebenzisa kuphela isirinji, isipuni, noma idropha ekhethekile oyinikezwe udokotela wakho ukuze ulinganise umuthi wakho. Ungalokothi usebenzise izipuni noma izipuni ezivela ekhishini. Azinembile.
- Isikhathi: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Uma ukudla noma ungadli: Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Ungayeki: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuba uwuthathe. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, qhubeka uwuthatha isikhathi esinqunyiwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngengozi ngithatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi ngengozi, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-chlorothiazide futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi.
| Uhlobo lwesidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amaphilisi okulala kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuquleka (ama-Barbiturates) | I-Phenobarbital |
| I-Lithium | Isetshenziselwa ukugula kwengqondo |
| Imithi yesifo sikashukela | I-Metformin, i-insulin, i-Glibenclamide |
| Imithi yokwelapha i-cholesterol ephezulu | I-Cholestyramine, i-Colestipol |
| Iziqeda-zinhlungu kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) | I-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Diclofenac |
| Imithi yohlobo lwe-steroid | I-Prednisone, i-Cortisone |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo. Futhi, mtshele uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
- Hamba uyohlolwa njalo: Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze uqaphe intuthuko yakho. Yiya emtholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe.
- Kala umfutho wegazi lakho: Kala umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele ube yini nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ushintsha.
- Qaphela ngokugcinwa kwamanzi: Uma ugula kakhulu, uhlanza, noma ujuluka kakhulu, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Ngoba ngaleso sikhathi, inani elikhulu loketshezi likhishwa emzimbeni. Kungaba yingozi ngalo muthi. Esimweni esinjalo, cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho.
- Ukudla Nokuphuza: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ulandele ukudla okukhethekile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uphuze izingilazi zamanzi ezingaki ngosuku.
- Ukozela/Isiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho uvuka ngokuzumayo uhleli noma uvuka embhedeni, ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile.
- Utshwala abuvunyelwe: Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
- Ungaziphilisi ezinye izifo: Ungaziphilisi ngezinto ezinjengokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma izinhlungu zomzimba ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Eminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo, qaphela izimpawu ezilandelayo.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, ukuquleka. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo owudlulayo. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuphelelwa yithemba, ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Uhudo, ukuhlanza. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini | Ukwanda kwendlala, ukoma, noma ukuchama; ukukhathala okungavamile, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ezinye izici | Ukoma ngokweqile, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, izinhlungu zemisipha, kanye nokujuluka okungavamile. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Chlorothiazide umuthi okufanele uthathwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela. Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngemithi yakho nabanye. Ingase ibe yingozi kubo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Uma ubona noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu, shesha uye e-National Poisons Information Centre noma eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ETU).
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