Mhlawumbe wena noma othile emndenini wakho utshelwe udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike lo muthi wokugomela obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Cidofovir'. Kuvamile ukuzizwa unelukuluku, futhi mhlawumbe novalo, uma uzwa leli gama. Lona umuthi ovamile owusebenzisa ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalo muthi wokugomela, ukuthi wenzani ngempela, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele lapho uwuthatha.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, i-Cidofovir umuthi osetshenziswa ukulawula nokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane emzimbeni. Ungumuthi wokulwa namagciwane.
Kodwa nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Lomuthi awubulali igciwane ngokuphelele. Kunalokho, ulawula igciwane ukuthi lingasabalali emzimbeni, okungukuthi, liphindaphindeke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunethuba lokuthi ungathelela omunye umuntu ngenkathi uthatha lomuthi. Futhi, lokhu akuwona umuthi womkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngalezi zinkinga ngokucacile nethimba lakho lezokwelapha ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kulungile yini kuwe, njengoba umthamo noma indlela yokwelashwa oyitholayo ingashintsha ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezinso | Lo muthi ungathinta kakhulu izinso. Ngakho-ke, uma usuvele unesifo sezinso, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Isifo sikashukela singathinta nezinso, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu. |
| Izibalo zegazi eziphansi | Uma unezinga eliphansi lamaseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi, noma ama-platelet egazini lakho, lo muthi ungenza leso simo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni | Uma inani lamanzi emzimbeni lincipha, ingozi yokulimala kwezinso iphakeme. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ku-cidofovir, i-probenecid, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa, ngakho khuluma ngakho ngokukhululekile. |
| Uma umntwana enceliswa ibele | Njengoba lo muthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ukuncelisa kufanele kugwenywe. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lomuthi unikezwa njengomjovo emthanjeni . Lomuthi unikezwa yithimba lezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngalo mjovo, uzonikezwa elinye iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi i-probenecid. Leli philisi lisiza ekunciphiseni umonakalo ongabangwa umjovo we-cidofovir ezinso zakho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
Qedela lokhu kwelashwa kuze kube yilapho ithimba lakho lezokwelapha likutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ukwelashwa ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke njengoba kunikezwa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa usuku lokuthola umuthi wokugoma?
Uma ungakwazi ukuza ukuzogoma okuhleliwe, sicela wazise ithimba lakho lezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umuthi wakho wokugoma ngesikhathi.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engahambisani nalo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengwe ekhemisi, imithi yendabuko, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi). Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nalo muthi wokugoma, yandise imiphumela emibi noma yehlise ukusebenza kwawo.
Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngemithi elandelayo:
- I-aspirini kanye nemithi efanayo
- Imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) - isibonelo i-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac
- Ezinye izidakamizwa zokulwa nokutheleleka - isib: i-acyclovir, i-gentamicin, i-vancomycin, i-amphotericin B
- Imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza - isibonelo i-cisplatin
- Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba - isib. i-cyclosporine, i-tacrolimus
- Imithi yokuhlanza
- I-Zidovudine (umuthi we-HIV)
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo .
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Ithimba lezokwelapha lizohlala liqapha impilo yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, futhi ukubambisana kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo ukuze uhlole inani lamaseli egazi lakho (amaseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi) kanye nokusebenza kwezinso.
- Umbono: Umbono wakho ungase uhlolwe ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwelashwa. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho (njengokubona okufiphele), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Tshela ithimba lakho lezokwelapha uma unesifo sohudo esibi, ukuhlanza, noma ukujuluka ngokweqile. Lo muthi ungaba yingozi uma ulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi emzimbeni wakho.
Iseluleko esikhethekile mayelana nokukhulelwa nokuzala
Lesi sigaba sibaluleke kakhulu. Sicela ulalelisise.
Kwabesifazane
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugweme ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa . Kufanele usebenzise uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo olusebenza kahle kakhulu. Kunengozi enkulu yokulimala okukhulu enganeni esibelethweni. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko ngohlobo olufanele lokuvimbela inzalo.
Kwabesilisa
Amadoda athatha lo muthi kumele asebenzise ikhondomu uma eya ocansini nowesifazane ongase abe nomntwana. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nezinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma umlingani wakho ekhulelwa, kunengozi yokulimala okukhulu enganeni engakazalwa.
Umthelela ongaba khona ekuzaleni
Lo muthi ungathinta ukuzala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungaba nzima ukuba nomntwana. Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-cidofovir ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ubuso, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Izinguquko ekuboneni | Ukubona okufiphele, ubuhlungu bamehlo. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukuncipha kwamaseli abomvu egazi | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukopha noma ukuphuka okungavamile, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa. |
| Okunye | Ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukulunywa okuncane kwesikhumba. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cidofovir umuthi onikezwa ngemithambo esibhedlela futhi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha iphilisi le-probenecid, elinikezwa ukuvikela izinso, njengoba kuchazwe ngudokotela.
- Abesifazane nabesilisa kumele bathathe izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nesikhathi esithile ngemva kwalokho.
- Uma ubona noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engathi sína, njengezimpawu zokulimala kwezinso (ukwehla kokuchama, ukuvuvukala), ukungezwani komzimba, noma izinguquko embonweni, yazisa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngempilo yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile. Ungesabi.
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