Ingabe unobuhlungu obungapheli ehlombe lakho, edolweni, noma emhlane? Ngezinye izikhathi lobu buhlungu buhambisana nokuvuvukala. Kuyacasula kakhulu lapho ubuhlungu bungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi nokwenza izinto ezahlukene? Uma uya kudokotela onenkinga efana nale, uma ethi, "Masikunike umjovo," kungenzeka ukuthi ukhuluma ngomjovo we-cortisone noma we-steroid esikhuluma ngawo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba wesabe, ake sixoxe ngakho konke kalula nangokucacile.
Iyini le cortisone noma umjovo we-steroid?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuwumjovo wezidakamizwa onikezwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho. Abanye abantu bakubiza ngokuthi 'umjovo we-cortisone', abanye bakubiza ngokuthi 'umjovo we-steroid'. Noma ngabe yikuphi, kuyindlela efanayo yokwelapha. Okwenzekayo ukuthi uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi i-corticosteroid lufakwa endaweni yomzimba wakho lapho uzwa khona ubuhlungu.
Cabanga nje, kukhona i-hormone ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo yizindlala zethu ze-adrenal, ebizwa ngokuthi i-cortisol. Lo muthi wokwenziwa, obizwa ngokuthi i-corticosteroid, ufana kakhulu nale hormone ye-cortisol. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo muthi ukulawula okwesikhashana inqubo yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibangela ukuvuvukala engxenyeni ethile yomzimba. Okusho ukuthi, "ukuzola" leyo ngxenye.
Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa lo mjovo we-steroid ukulawula ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emalungeni akho. Isibonelo:
- Amahlombe
- Umgogodla
- Izandla
- Amathambo enqulu
- Amadolo
- Izinyawo
Lo mjovo awusizi nje kuphela emalungeni, kodwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi nasekuvuvukeni kwemisipha kanye ne-bursae, amasaka agcwele uketshezi azungeze amalunga.
Yiziphi izimo eziphathwa ngalo mjovo?
Udokotela angase ancome lokhu kwelashwa kunoma yisiphi isimo esibangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimo ezivame kakhulu.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izifo ezizenzakalelayo | Izifo lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela khona amangqamuzana awo (isib. isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis). |
| Isifo samathambo | I-Arthritis, okusho ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emalungeni. |
| I-Tendinitis / I-Tendinopathy | Ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emisipheni exhumanisa amathambo nemisipha. |
| I-Bursitis | Ukuvuvukala kwezikhwama ezifana nomcamelo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-bursae eduze kwamalunga. |
| I-Carpal tunnel syndrome | Ukuba ndikindiki nobuhlungu esandleni okubangelwa ukucindezelwa kwenzwa edlula esihlakaleni. |
| Indololwane yethenisi | Ubuhlungu endaweni yomsipha ngaphandle kwendololwane. |
| Umunwe wesiqalisi | Isimo esibuhlungu lapho umunwe ubhajwa khona uma ugobile bese welula ngomsindo wokuchofoza. |
Kwenzekani uma umjovo unikezwa?
Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyinto elula engenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela (ukuvakasha ehhovisi). Ngezinye izikhathi bazokucela ukuthi wenze i-aphoyintimenti ngosuku oluhlukile.
Udokotela ufaka inaliti lapho kukhona khona ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala bese efaka umuthi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma umjovo ujule kakhulu esilungwini, basebenzisa ngisho nomshini we-ultrasound ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inaliti isendaweni efanele.
Ingabe lokhu kuyalimaza?
Lokhu kuyinkinga kubantu abaningi. Eqinisweni, ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba lapho inaliti ifakwa esikhumbeni sakho. Kodwa akubekezeleleki. Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela wakho uzofaka inani elincane le-anesthetic yendawo endaweni ngaphambi kokuyijova. Ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu.
Uma unokwesaba noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokujova, ungangabazi ukutshela udokotela wakho. Angakusiza ukuthi uzole futhi ubhekane kalula.
Yini ngempela eyenziwa yilo mjovo? Ingabe uthinta umzimba wonke?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba umjovo unikezwa lapho kukhona khona ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, umuthi unomthelela omkhulu kuleyo ndawo kuphela.
Ukuvuvukala kuvame ukwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ethu ethumela amangqamuzana ukulwa nokutheleleka noma ukulimala. Lokho okwenziwa yilo mjovo "ukuzolisa" impendulo yamasosha omzimba ngokuyikhawulela kuleyo ndawo. Lokhu kunciphisa kokubili ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
Inani elincane kakhulu lomuthi lingangena egazini futhi lihambe emzimbeni wonke. Kodwa inani lincane kakhulu kangangokuthi ngokuvamile awuqapheli ngisho nemiphumela elinayo emzimbeni wakho wonke.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nemiphumela emibi yomjovo we-steroid?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa, kunezinzuzo kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Inzuzo eyinhloko ukuthi uzothola impumuzo esheshayo ebuhlungwini nasekuvuvukeni, okukuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nemisebenzi yakho evamile.
Manje ake sibheke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Khumbula, lokhu akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu.
| Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela Emibi Evamile | |
| Ubuhlungu | Ukuzwa ubuhlungu kancane usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili lapho kujovwe khona. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwesikhashana | Ngemva komjovo, indawo izovuvukala okwesikhashana. |
| Imivimbo | Kungase kube khona ukuklwebheka okuzungezile indawo yokufaka inaliti. |
| Izinga likashukela egazini | Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangase babe nokwenyuka kwesikhashana kwamazinga kashukela egazini kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-5. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini njalo phakathi nalezi zinsuku. |
| Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba | Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi isikhumba sibonakale simhlophe noma sishintshe umbala endaweni yokujova. |
| Izinto ezingavamile kodwa okufanele uziqaphele (Imiphumela Engavamile Engemihle) | |
| Izifo | Ukutheleleka endaweni yokujova. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu (i-Hypertension) | Ukwanda kwesikhashana komfutho wegazi. |
| Ukugcinwa koketshezi emzimbeni | Ukuvuvukala okwandisiwe ngenxa yokugcinwa koketshezi. |
| Ukuncipha kwamathambo | Abantu abathatha imijovo yama-steroid njalo futhi isikhathi eside bangase babe sengozini yokuthola i-osteoporosis. |
Ingabe zikhona izikhathi lapho kungafanele khona ukuthi uthole umjovo we-steroid?
Yebo, kunezinye izimo.
Into eyinhloko ukuthi akufanele uthole lo mjovo uma unegciwane elisebenzayo emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-steroid acindezela isimiso somzimba okwesikhashana, okwenza singabi namandla okulwa naleli gciwane.
Futhi, uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (ama-anticoagulant) noma unesifo sokopha njenge-hemophilia, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho.
Eminye imibuzo ovame ukucabanga ngayo
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuzizwa ungcono ngemva komjovo?
Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha isonto ukuzwa impumuzo. Ngakho ungakhathazeki uma ubuhlungu bungapheli ngemva komjovo. Kodwa uma kungekho mpumuzo ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, khuluma nodokotela wakho futhi.
Ngingawuthola kangaki lo mjovo?
Umjovo owodwa ungase wanele ukulimala kwesikhashana, kodwa uma unesifo esingamahlalakhona, ungase udinge imijovo eyengeziwe esikhathini esizayo.
Odokotela bavame ukuvumela okungenani izinyanga ezi-3 phakathi kwemijovo endaweni efanayo. Futhi, kungabi ngaphezu kwemijovo emi-3-4 esilungwini esifanayo ngonyaka. Udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu onganquma ngalokhu.
Umphumela walo mjovo uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Ngokuvamile, ukukhululeka kungahlala kusukela emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa . Uma ukuvuvukala kubangelwa ukulimala, lokhu kukhululeka kuzokwanela kuze kube yilapho umzimba uphola. Uma kuyisimo esingamahlalakhona, izimpawu zingase zibuye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kufanele ngiphinde ngimbone nini udokotela?
- Uma ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kungakapheli ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 zokuthola umjovo.
- Uma izimpawu ziphinde zivele ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Futhi, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemuva kokuthola umjovo, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu .
- Uma uthola umkhuhlane .
- Uma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo kuyanda.
Ukudideka okuncane: Ingabe lolu uhlobo olufanayo 'lwe-steroid' yokwakha umzimba?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kudinga ukucaciswa. Cha. Lolu akulona uhlobo lwe-steroid.
Uhlobo lwe-steroid olunikezwa odokotela ngenxa yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala lubizwa ngokuthi ama-corticosteroids . Inhloso yawo ukulawula ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Aphephile kakhulu uma esetshenziswa ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Uhlobo lwe-steroid olusetshenziswa abasubathi noma abakhi bomzimba ngezinye izikhathi ngokungemthetho lubizwa ngokuthi ama-anabolic steroids . Lawa ayindlela yokwenziwa ye-testosterone ye-hormone yesilisa. Inhloso yawo ukwakha imisipha. Ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, ngisho nesongela impilo.
Ngakho-ke ungaziphambanisi lezi zinto ezimbili. Umjovo we-steroid udokotela wakho akunika wona uyindlela yokwelapha ehluke ngokuphelele futhi ephephile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imijovo ye-steroid (imijovo ye-cortisone) iyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala endaweni ethile yomzimba.
- Ngokuvamile lokhu kuphephile. Imiphumela emibi ivame ukuba mincane futhi yesikhashana.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela, izinkinga zokopha, noma uphuza imithi yokunciphisa igazi, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho.
- Ukukhululeka komjovo kungahlala kusukela emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
- Lezi akuzona ama-steroid ayingozi asetshenziswa ekwakheni umzimba.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma unezinkinga, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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