Ingane yakho kungenzeka ukuthi itholakale ine-ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) futhi yanikezwa imithi enqunyiwe. Lo muthi ungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu ezifana nokungahlaliseki nobunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo. Kodwa-ke, njengayo yonke imithi, ungabangela nemiphumela emibi . Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kuwe njengomzali ukuqaphela lokhu.
Imiphumela emibi evamile yokungabekezelelani ukudla, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinkinga zokulala, kanye nokuguquguquka kwemizwa ngokuvamile akuyona into okufanele ikhathazeke ngayo. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, ezinye izingane zingase zibe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokudlikiza kanye nokubona izinto ezingekho. Sizoxoxa ngalokhu namuhla.
Ingabe ukudlikiza kuyingozi?
Kalula nje, ukushukuma komzimba kuwukunyakaza okusheshayo okungahleliwe, engxenyeni yomzimba esingenakukwazi ukuyilawula. Cabanga ngakho njengokucwayiza amehlo ethu njalo, noma ukushukumisa intamo yethu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukushukuma komzimba.
I-Tics ingaba umphumela ongemuhle wemithi ethile evuselelayo esetshenziswa kwi-ADHD. Ikakhulukazi uma ingane yakho yayine-tics ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, eminye imithi, njengaleyo equkethe i-dextroamphetamine, ingenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Uma kwenzeka into efana nale enganeni yakho, ingaba yinto ekhathazayo kuwe kanye nasenganeni yakho. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kukhona ikhambi elilula kulokhu. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wengane yakho, umtshele ngalokhu, bese ushintshela kolunye uhlobo lwesikhuthazi. Noma kunemithi engavuseleli ukucindezeleka engabangeli ukudlidliza. Ungashintshela futhi komunye waleyo.
| Imithi engavuseleli ukucindezeleka engabangeli ukudlikizela | |
|---|---|
| Igama Elijwayelekile Lomuthi | Amagama omkhiqizo asetshenziswa kakhulu |
| I-Atomoxetine | I-Strattera |
| I-Clonidine | I-Catapres, eNexicon |
| I-Guanfacine | Intuniv, Tenex |
| I-Viloxazine | I-Qelbree |
Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi uma le mithi engavuseleli isetshenziswa enganeni ebilokhu ihlushwa ukuhlushwa kusukela ekuqaleni, ukuhlushwa kungalawulwa.
Ingabe ukuziphatha kwengane sekushintshile ngemva kokuqala umuthi?
Imithi yohlobo lwe-'stimulant' ayilungele ukushintsha ubuntu bengane. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane zingase zibe nomphumela ofana nowokungezwani ngokomzwelo ngenxa yale mithi. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nemizwa noma zicasuke.
Lezi zinhlobo zezinguquko zokuziphatha zivame ukubonakala lapho kuqala umuthi omusha. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi umthamo onikezwa ingane ungase ube phezulu kakhulu .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ubona into efana nale. Angazama ukunciphisa umthamo .
Kwabantwana abambalwa kakhulu, lezi zinguquko zobuntu zingase ziqhubeke ngisho nangemva kokuba umthamo uncishisiwe. Uma kunjalo, ukushintshela kolunye uhlobo lomuthi we-ADHD kungawumisa ngokuphelele lo mphumela omubi.
Ingabe kukhona umthelela empilweni yenhliziyo?
Lokhu kuyinto abazali abaningi abakhathazeka ngayo. Imithi ethi `I-stimulant` ingabangela ukwanda okuncane kwesilinganiso senhliziyo yengane kanye nomfutho wegazi. Kodwa-ke, ingozi yesifo senhliziyo esibi iphansi kakhulu.
Ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi izingane ezithatha le mithi zisengozini ephindwe kabili yokuthola isifo senhliziyo kunezingane ezingayithathi. Kodwa ngisho nakulezo zifundo, ngokuvamile, isifo senhliziyo asivamile. Ezinye izifundo azibonisi ingozi eyengeziwe.
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthi udokotela enze ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba wengane futhi ahlole kahle umlando wezokwelapha womndeni ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi ovuselelayo.Uma ingane yakho inesifo senhliziyo, kungaba ngcono ukusebenzisa umuthi ongavuseleli ukucindezeleka.
Isimo esingavamile kodwa esibucayi esibizwa ngokuthi i-psychosis
I-Psychosis yisimo sokuhlukana neqiniso. Kalula nje, ukungakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweqiniso nephupho. Kulesi simo, ungase ubone izinto ezingekho (imibono engaqondakali) futhi uzwe amazwi angekho (ukuzwa amazwi).
Izingane ezithatha imithi evuselelayo ye-ADHD zisengozini enkulu kancane yokuba ne-psychosis. Ucwaningo olulodwa luthole ukuthi cishe ingane eyodwa kwezingu-660 yayinezimpawu ze-psychosis. Imithi esekelwe ku-Amphetamine (isb., i-Adderall, i-Vyvanse) yayihlotshaniswa nengozi ephezulu kancane kunemithi esekelwe ku -methylphenidate (isb., i-Ritalin, i-Concerta).
Nakuba lo mphumela ongemuhle ungavamile kakhulu, kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi udokotela ahlole ingane ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuyinika umuthi. Kuwukuhlakanipha kakhulu ukukhetha umuthi ongavuseleli uma ingane inomlando womndeni wokugula ngengqondo.
Ngakho-ke yini okufanele uyenze njengomzali?
Noma nini lapho uqala umuthi omusha we-ADHD wengane yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi emisha ingane yakho ebhekana nayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mincane kangakanani. Angalungisa umthamo noma ashintshele komunye umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu enganeni yakho.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi ushintshe umthamo noma uyeke ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omubi kakhulu enganeni yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imithi ye-ADHD iyasiza kakhulu ekulawuleni izimpawu zengane, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi.
- Imiphumela emibi emincane njengokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokungalali ivamile. Kodwa qaphela imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa emibi njengokudlikiza, izinguquko zobuntu, izinguquko zesilinganiso senhliziyo, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha noma imiphumela emibi ingane yakho ehlangabezana nayo.
- Ungalokothi ushintshe noma uyeke umthamo wemithi yengane yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umuthi we-ADHD, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho ahlole umzimba wakho ngokuphelele.
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