Uma sizwa igama elithi umdlavuza, into yokuqala efika engqondweni ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila, akunjalo? Eqinisweni, ezimweni eziningi, leso yisisombululo esingcono kakhulu nesiphumelela kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezikhathi lapho ukuhlinzwa kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuye ngokuthi umdlavuza ukuphi noma isimo sakho sempilo, ukuhlinzwa kungaba yingozi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, namuhla sizokhuluma ngendlela yokwelapha ethuthukisiwe kakhulu nekhethekile esetshenziswa odokotela. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Cryoablation .
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Cryoablation?
Igama lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa okwenzekayo kulula kakhulu. I-Cryoablation iyindlela yokwelapha esebenzisa ukubanda okukhulu, njengeqhwa, ukuze 'iqandiswe' futhi ibhubhise izicubu ezingavamile emizimbeni yethu, njengamangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Cabanga ngodokotela esebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile, njengenaliti, bese eqondisa igesi ebandayo kakhulu ngaphakathi kwayo esigaxeni somdlavuza. Lokhu kubanda okukhulu kuqandisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza, okubangela ukuba alahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo futhi ekugcineni afe. Le ndlela ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi ``cryosurgery`` noma ``percutaneous cryotherapy``.
Ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila somdlavuza kuvame ukuba yindlela yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, uma lokho kungenzeki, udokotela wakho angase akuncome lokhu kwelashwa uma enomuzwa wokuthi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu nephephile kuwe.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho udokotela angancoma khona lokhu kwelashwa?
Kunezikhathi eziningana lapho udokotela wakho angakutshela khona ngale ndlela yokwelapha.
- Uma umdlavuza usesigabeni sokuqala: Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma umdlavuza usencane, okungukuthi, usesigabeni sokuqala, futhi isimila singafinyelelwa ngaphandle kokwenza ukusika okukhulu.
- Izingozi zokususwa ngokuhlinzwa: Ngezinye izikhathi isimila singase sibe sendaweni ebucayi kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungaba yingozi kakhulu ukusisusa ngokuhlinzwa ngaphandle kokulimaza izitho ezibalulekile ezisizungezile. Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo.
- Uma umdlavuza ususakazeke emzimbeni wonke: Ngezinye izikhathi umdlavuza ungasakazeka kwezinye izitho zomzimba (umdlavuza osakazeka kalula). Ezimweni ezinjalo, lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukusabalala kwezimila nokunciphisa ubukhulu bezimila. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-palliative cryoablation . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwenzelwa ukusiza ukulawula izimpawu nobuhlungu, kunokwelapha lesi sifo ngokuphelele.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zomdlavuza eziphathwa ngale ndlela?
Ukwelashwa kwe-cryoablation kungasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zomdlavuza. Ithebula elingezansi lizokunikeza umbono omuhle walokho okungakwenza.
| Izinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza ezingelashwa |
|---|
| Umdlavuza webele |
| Umdlavuza wesibeletho |
| Umdlavuza wezinso |
| Umdlavuza wesibindi |
| Umdlavuza wamaphaphu |
| Umdlavuza we-prostate |
| Umdlavuza wezicubu ezithambile (ama-sarcoma) |
| Umdlavuza we-thyroid |
Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenza kanjani?
Yilapho kwenzeka khona into ethakazelisayo ngempela. Udokotela uvula imbobo encane esikhumbeni sakho. Bese efaka idivayisi ekhethekile efana nenaliti ebizwa ngokuthi i-cryoprobe kuleyo mbobo bese eyiqondisa endaweni lapho kukhona khona umdlavuza.
Le `cryoprobe` iqukethe igesi ebanda kakhulu ngaphakathi. Isibonelo, into efana ne-`liquid nitrogen`, i-`liquid nitrous oxide`, noma i-`compressed argon gas` ingasetshenziswa.
Uma udokotela efaka isihloko sale 'cryoprobe' esimila, umoya obandayo kakhulu ubangela ukwakheka kwama-ice cubes ngaphakathi kwamaseli esimila. Njengoba nje amanzi eqina uma uwafaka esiqandisini. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho umkhuhlane usususiwe, izicubu ziqala ukuncibilika. Le nqubo 'yokuqandisa-ukuncibilika' ilimaza amaseli esimila futhi ibangele ukuba afe. Ngale ndlela, isimila sincipha kancane kancane futhi ekugcineni sinyamalale.
Ngingalungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokwelashwa?
Kudingeka ukulungiselela okuthile ngaphambi kwanoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha efana nale. Udokotela wakho kanye nethimba lezokwelapha bazokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi yini okufanele uyenze. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile okufanele uzilungiselele:
- Hlela ukuthi othile akuyise ekhaya ngemoto: Ungase ungakwazi ukushayela ngemva kokwelashwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlela ukuthi othile akuyise ekhaya ngemoto kusenesikhathi.
- Kungadingeka uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile: Uma uthatha imithi ethile, njenge-aspirin, imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu (ama-NSAID), kanye nemithi yokunciphisa igazi, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uyeke ukuyithatha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwakho.
- Imithi yokuqeda ubuhlungu noma ukuvimbela ukutheleleka: Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuthi uphuze imithi ethile yokunciphisa ubuhlungu noma ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Ukuzila Ukudla: Uma unikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, okusho ukuthi ulaliswe ngokuphelele, uzotshelwa ukuthi ugweme ukudla noma ukuphuza amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?
Ake sibone ukuthi le nqubo isebenza kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
1. I-Anesthesia: Okokuqala, udokotela wezinzwa uzokunikeza umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu. Lokhu kungaba yi-local anesthesia, noma ungase ulale ngokuphelele (i-general anesthesia).
2. Ukwenza imbobo encane: Udokotela wenza imbobo encane kakhulu esikhumbeni endaweni yokwelashwa.
3. Ukufaka i-cryoprobe: Okulandelayo, i-cryoprobe equkethe igesi ebanda kakhulu ifakwa ngaleyo mbobo.
4. Ukuqandisa umdlavuza: Udokotela uthinta isihloko se-'cryoprobe' kumdlavuza imizuzwana embalwa noma imizuzu embalwa. Umkhuhlane omkhulu uqandisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza bese uwabhubhisa.
5. Ukubuka nge-Scan: Konke lokhu akwenziwa mahhala. Udokotela usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Ultrasound, i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) noma i-CT (Computed Tomography) bese ebheka isikrini ukuze abone ukuthi i-cryoprobe isondela yini esigaxeni nokuthi isigaxa siyaqina yini.
6. Phinda: Ngezinye izikhathi le nqubo yokwenza amatshe kungadingeka iphindwe izikhathi eziningana ukuze kubhujiswe isithelo sonke.
7. Ukususa idivayisi: Ngemva kokuba amangqamuzana omdlavuza esebhujiswe ngezinga elifunekayo, i-cryoprobe iyasuswa bese kufakwa into efana ne-plaster emgodini omncane.
Lonke lolu hlelo lungathatha amahora ambalwa, kuye ngesimo sakho.
Ingabe lokhu kungenziwa futhi njengokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic?
Yebo, kungenzeka. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-LaparoscopicLena inqubo yokuhlinzwa esebenzisa ikhamera kanye nemishini ekhethekile ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ngokusebenzisa izimbobo eziningana ezincane esikhundleni sokumbozwa okukodwa okukhulu. Ukwelashwa nge-cryoablation nakho kungenziwa ngale ndlela. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe ama-cryoprobes amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokwelashwa futhi yiziphi izinzuzo?
Uma unikezwe i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, uzoyiswa ekamelweni lokululama lapho ithimba lezokwelapha lizoqapha khona izinto ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi.
Iningi labantu lingaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo ngemva kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka uhlale esibhedlela ubusuku bonke uma isimo sakho sidinga ukubhekwa kabanzi.
Izinzuzo zokwelashwa nge-cryoablation:
- Kungenziwa ngaphandle kokusika okukhulu.
- Imiphumela emibi kanye nezibazi akuvamile kakhulu.
- Umonakalo ezicutshini ezinempilo ezizungeze umdlavuza mncane kakhulu.
Yiziphi izingozi nezinkinga zalokhu?
I-cryoablation ngokuvamile iyindlela yokwelapha ephephile kakhulu, kodwa njenganoma iyiphi inqubo ehilela ukufaka idivayisi esikhumbeni, kunezingozi ezithile.
| Ingozi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukusha kwesikhumba | Umkhuhlane omkhulu ungabangela ukusha okuncane esikhumbeni. |
| Izinkinga ezibangelwa ukubulala izinzwa | Kungase kube nokuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu. |
| Ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile | Uma i-cryoprobe ishaya izitho noma izicubu eziphilile eziseduze, zingase zonakale. |
| Ukutheleleka | Kukhona ingozi encane yokuthi amagciwane angene endaweni lapho kufakwa khona idivayisi. |
| Ukulimala kwemizwa | Uma imizwa eseduze nendawo yokwelashwa yonakele, kungase kube nokungezwani noma ubuthakathaka. |
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
Iningi labantu lingabuyela emisebenzini yalo evamile zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Kodwa-ke, isimo sakho singase sihluke, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi yini okungafanele uyenze uze ululame.
Kufanele ngimshayele nini udokotela?
Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele ubuye nini ukuzobona udokotela wakho ngemva kokwelashwa kwakho. Kodwa-ke, uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, ezingaba izimpawu zokutheleleka, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
| Ukuvuvukala okukhulu | Uma indawo elashwe ivuvukala ngendlela engavamile. |
| Imfiva | Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingaphezu kuka-101°F (38.4°C). |
| Ukukhishwa kobomvu | Uma uketshezi olufana nobovu luphuma endaweni yokufaka. |
| Ukubomvu kwesikhumba | Uma isikhumba esizungezile indawo sibomvu futhi sishintsha umbala. |
Kwenzekani ngomdlavuza ngemva kokwelashwa?
Lona futhi umbuzo obalulekile. Lapho ukwelashwa sekuphelile, izicubu zomdlavuza eziqinile ziyancibilika bese ziqala ukushwabana kancane kancane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlelo lokuhlanza lwemvelo lomzimba wethu lususa la maseli afile. Njengoba nje lapho inxeba liphola, umzimba wethu ukhipha isikhumba esifile. Ngale ndlela, umdlavuza uyanyamalala kancane kancane.
I-Cryoablation akuyona indlela yokwelapha engasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza, kuzo zonke izimo. Kodwa-ke, kuyindlela enhle kakhulu, ephephile, futhi ephumelelayo engacatshangelwa lapho ukuhlinzwa kungenzeki.
Uma unomdlavuza, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngale ndlela yokwelashwa. Angaphendula yonke imibuzo yakho futhi akusize unqume ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okukulungele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cryoablation iyindlela yokwelapha ethuthukisiwe esebenzisa umkhuhlane omkhulu ukuze iqandiswe futhi ibhubhise amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
- Lena inketho enhle uma ukuhlinzwa okukhulu kunzima noma kuyingozi.
- Lokhu akubuhlungu kangako kunokuhlinzwa okuvamile, kunezibazi ezincane kanye nesikhathi esincane sokululama.
- Njengakuzo zonke izindlela zokwelapha, kunezingozi ezithile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo kahle nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwelashwa.
- Ngemva kokwelashwa, ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo kubalulekile ukuze ululame ngokushesha. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment