Wake wazizwa sengathi kukhona okubhajwe esweni lakho, okuhlala kubuhlungu, kuluma, futhi kudabuka? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wacabanga ukuthi uthuli lungene esweni lakho. Kodwa wake wacabanga ukuthi imbangela yalokhu kungaba yiso lakho? Sikhuluma ngesimo esinjalo namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini i-entropion?
I-Entropion yisimo lapho ijwabu lakho liphendukela ngaphakathi, liye enhlamvini yeso lakho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, isikhumba nezinkophe zamehlo akho ziyagudla ebusweni belihlo lakho, ikakhulukazi ingxenye ecacile yeso lakho ebizwa ngokuthi i-cornea. Lokhu kugudla kungabangela ukungakhululeki, ubuhlungu, kanye nokucasuka.
Olunye uhlangothi lwalokhu, okuyilapho ijwabu leso liphendukela ngaphandle, lubizwa ngokuthi i-ectropion. I-Entropion ivame ukubonakala ejwabu leso elingezansi. Abanye abantu bangase babe nayo esweni elilodwa nje, kanti abanye bangase babe nayo kuwo womabili amehlo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma lesi simo singanakwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi singalimaza i-cornea futhi sibangele ukulahlekelwa umbono. Ngakho-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wamehlo bese uthola ukwelashwa.
Yiziphi izindlela ezahlukene lapho i-entropion yenzeka khona?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani lesi simo singase senzeke. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko. Kuzoba lula ngawe ukuqonda lolu lwazi kuthebula.
| Uhlobo lwe-Entropion | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ngenxa yokuguga (Involutional) | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Njengoba sikhula, imisipha nemisipha ezungeze amehlo ethu iba buthaka, okubangela ukuba izinkophe zigobe. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkophe ziphendukela ngaphakathi. |
| Ngenxa yokufinyela kwemisipha (i-Spastic) | Lesi simo singavela ngemva kokutheleleka kwamehlo, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo. |
| Ngenxa yezibazi (i-Cicatricial) | Izibazi ezisejwabini zingabangela ukuthi ijwabu leso lidonseleke ngaphakathi. Lokhu kungabangelwa izinto ezifana nokusha, izifo ezinzima, ukulimala, ukuhlinzwa, noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe. |
| Ukuzalwa kabusha | Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezinye izingane zizalwa zinalesi simo. |
| Ngenxa yomthwalo omunye (owenziwe ngomshini) | Kuvele into efana nesimila esikhumbeni sejwabu, futhi isisindo saso singabangela ukuba ijwabu lejwabu ligoqeke ngaphakathi. |
Ingabe nawe unalezi zimpawu?
Uma i-entropion iqala, ungase ube nezimpawu ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungakhululeki kuba yinto evamile.
- Ukuzizwa sengathi kukhona okusesweni: Ukuzizwa njalo sengathi kukhona okungcolile esweni.
- Ububomvu bamehlo: Amehlo aba bomvu ngenxa yokuhlikihla izinkophe .
- Izinyembezi: Izinyembezi zivame ukugeleza emehlweni ngenxa yokucasuka.
- Ukubona okufiphele: Ukuklwebheka nokudabuka ebusweni beso kungabangela ukufiphala kokubona.
- Ubuhlungu nokulunywa kwamehlo: Iso libuhlungu futhi lihlala lilunywa.
- Ukuzwela ukukhanya nomoya: Kuba nzima ukubheka ukukhanya, futhi noma umoya uvunguza, akukhululeki emehlweni. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Photophobia".
- Amehlo avuvukile: Uma ngivuka ekuseni, amehlo ami avuvukile.
Kungani kwenzeka i-entropion? Ubani osengozini enkulu?
Imbangela enkulu yalokhu ukuguga. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60. Ngokusho kwe-American Academy of Ophthalmology, cishe u-2.1% wabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 banalesi simo. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi izicubu ezisekela ijwabu leso ziba buthaka njengoba siguga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,
- Ukulimala kwamehlo
- Izifo
- Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kwangaphambilini
- Izimo zamehlo ezivuvukalayo
- Le ngozi iphakeme nakubantu abane-sleep apnea, isimo esibenza bayeke ukuphefumula ngenkathi belele.
Ucwaningo luthole nokuthi lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa.
Ukuthola kanjani lokhu, Dokotela?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwamehlo. Uzohlola ngokucophelela isikhumba sejwabu leso ukuze athole noma yikuphi ukucasuka, izimpawu zokutheleleka, noma izibazi.
Ukuze athole lesi sifo ngokunembile, udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Snap-back: Udokotela uzodonsa ijwabu lakho elingezansi bese ebheka ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi liphinde likhuphuke ngaphandle kokucwayiza. Ijwabu eliphilile lizophinde likhuphuke ngokushesha.
- Ukuhlolwa kokuphazamiseka: Ijwabu leso liyadonswa kude neso bese kulinganiswa ibanga. Ngokuvamile, uma lidonswa ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayi-6, liba yinto engavamile.
- Ukuhlolwa kwesibani esinqunyiwe: Lena imakroskopu ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi "isibani esinqunyiwe." Le thuluzi lisebenzisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo ukuhlola iso lakho kanye nejwabu leso eduze kakhulu.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, kuye ngokuthi isimo sakho sibucayi kangakanani.Izinto okufanele uzenze ngaphambi kokuya kohlinzwa
Lezi ngokuvamile ziyizixazululo zesikhashana, kodwa zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki kuze kube yilapho ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka.
- Amaconsi amehlo agcobayo: Izinyembezi zokwenziwa kanye namafutha ahlukahlukene angasiza ekuvimbeleni amehlo omile futhi kunciphise ukungakhululeki.
- Amalensi okuxhumana athambile: Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase ancome ukugqoka ilensi yokuxhumana ethambile, efana nebhandeji, njengesivikelo samehlo.
- Ukusebenzisa i-tape: Ungasebenzisa i-tape ekhethekile ukuze ubambe ijwabu leso okwesikhashana endaweni efanele.
- Ukuthunga: Udokotela angase aqede ijwabu leso bese efaka izithungo ezimbalwa ezincane ukuze aliphendulele ngaphandle. Lokhu kunganikeza impumuzo izinyanga ezimbalwa.
- Imijovo yeBotox®: Inani elincane le-toxin ye-botulinum (Botox®) lingafakwa emisipheni ephendula amajwabu amehlo ngaphakathi, okwenza leyo misipha ibe buthaka.
Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuze umuntu alulame ngokuphelele?
Yebo, ezimweni eziningi, ikhambi elihlala njalo nelingcono kakhulu le-entropion ukuhlinzwa .
Lokhu ngokuvamile akuzona izinhlinzeko ezinkulu. Ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo ngemva kwale nqubo, okuqeda ijwabu leso kuphela. Ukuhlinzwa kuhilela ukuqinisa izicubu ezikhululekile ejwabu leso noma ukubeka kabusha imisipha ehilelekile.
Kungase kube nokuvuvukala kanye nokushaqeka okuzungeze iso izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvamile. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngemithi udokotela wakho akunika yona kanye nokusebenzisa ama-ice packs. Kuzophola ngokuphelele cishe emavikini amabili.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela? Kwenzekani uma ngifika sekwephuzile?
Uma ubona ukuthi ijwabu lakho liphendukela ngaphakathi, noma uma unezinye zezimpawu esixoxe ngazo ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala uzizwa sengathi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngeso lakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi udokotela wamehlo.
Ungakuthathi lokhu njengento encane. Uma kungelashwa, kungaholela ekuthelelekeni kwamehlo, ekuqhekekeni kwe-cornea, futhi mhlawumbe nasekulahlekelweni kokubona okungenakulungiseka.
Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela lesi simo?
Kunzima ukuvimbela ngokuphelele i-entropion eyenzeka ngokuguga, njengoba kuyinqubo yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ingozi ye-entropion ebangelwa ukulimala ingancishiswa. Ukugqoka izibuko zamehlo ezivikelayo lapho wenza imisebenzi ethile eyingozi (isibonelo, ukushisela noma ukusebenza ngemishini) kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kwamehlo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Entropion yisimo esibuhlungu esenzeka lapho ijwabu leso liphendukela ngaphakathi futhi izinkophe zikhuhla ebusweni beliso.
- Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ukuguga, kodwa kungabangelwa nayizifo, ukulimala, kanye nezibazi.
- Ungazinaki izimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ukudabuka njalo, noma umuzwa wokuthi kukhona okuthile esweni lakho.
- Nakuba kunezindlela zokwelapha zesikhashana, ikhambi elihlala njalo ngokuvamile ukuhlinzwa okulula.
- Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Amehlo akho ayigugu kakhulu, ngakho-ke wanakekele.
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