Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane lapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi kukhona amangqamuzana angajwayelekile embikweni wakho wokuhlolwa kwe-Pap. Ungase ucabange, "Ngenzenjani manje?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Esikhathini esiningi, lawa akuwona umdlavuza, kodwa amangqamuzana nje angaphenduka umdlavuza esikhathini esizayo. Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi, manje kunezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwelapha lezi zimo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokwelashwa okukhethekile nokulula. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-cryosurgery, noma i-cryosurgery ngokwezokwelapha.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwe-cryosurgery?
Igama lingase lizwakale njengento enkulu, kodwa empeleni lilula kakhulu. Kalula nje, i-cryosurgery iwukusebenzisa umkhuhlane omkhulu ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana angavamile esibelethweni sakho somlomo wesibeletho. Cabanga ngakho njengoba ngezinye izikhathi ungasebenzisa iqhwa ukususa isimila emzimbeni wakho. Yilokho okwenzekayo lapha.
Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ikhemikhali ebanda kakhulu, njenge-nitrogen ewuketshezi. Lokhu kubanda okukhulu kuqandisa amangqamuzana angavamile bese kuwabulala. Bese, amangqamuzana amasha, anempilo aqala ukukhula esikhundleni sawo.
Eqinisweni, kulezi zinsuku, eSri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, ukwelashwa okubizwa nge-LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) kuvame ukusetshenziswa kunale ndlela. Kunezizathu zalokho, esizoxoxa ngazo kamuva. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, odokotela basancoma lokhu kwelashwa kwe-Cryosurgery.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho lokhu kwelashwa kunconywa khona?
Kunezimo eziningana lapho udokotela wakho angase anqume khona ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kulungile kuwe.
- Uma uphuma igazi ngendlela engachazeki emlonyeni wesibeletho: Ngaphezu kwesikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini esivamile, ungase uphume igazi ngendlela engachazeki.
- I-Cervicitis: Lesi yisimo lapho umlomo wesibeletho uvuvukele futhi utheleleke.
- Ama-warts ezitho zangasese: Uma ama-warts akheke ebusweni bomlomo wesibeletho ngenxa yegciwane le-HPV.
- Amaseli angajwayelekile angaphenduka umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho: Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-cervical dysplasia . Lawa akuwona umdlavuza, kodwa amaseli anamandla okuba umdlavuza esikhathini esizayo uma engelashwa. Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenza ukunciphisa leyo ngozi.
Ukwelashwa kusebenza kanjani?
Lokhu akuyona inqubo enkulu yokuhlinzwa. Kuyindlela elula engenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wakho.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa
Ngeke ulale ngale nqubo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenkathi uphapheme. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angakunika umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo ukuze uvale umlomo wesibeletho sakho. Uma uzizwa ukhathazekile noma ukhathazekile, unganikwa umuthi wokudambisa ukuze uphumule. Udokotela wakho angakweluleka ukuthi ugweme ukuya ocansini noma ukufaka noma yini esithweni sakho sangasese amahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48 ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Lonke lolu hlelo luthatha imizuzu engaphansi kweyi-10.
1. Okokuqala, uzohlolwa i-Pap test bese ucelwa ukuthi ulale embhedeni wokuhlolwa.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela ufaka idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-speculum esithweni sangasese sowesifazane bese eyilungisa ukuze umlomo wesibeletho ubonakale kahle.
3. Okulandelayo, ithuluzi elincane nelide lensimbi elibizwa ngokuthi i-cryoprobe lidluliselwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane liye emlonyeni wesibeletho. Isihloko salo mshini sigcwele ikhemikhali ebanda kakhulu, okwenza kubande njengeqhwa (cishe -50°C).
4. Udokotela ubeka leli phuzu elibangela ukucasuka endaweni lapho kukhona khona amangqamuzana angavamile bese elibamba lapho imizuzwana embalwa noma imizuzu embalwa.
5. Amaseli azoqandisa kulokhu kubanda. Ngemuva kwalokho, idivayisi iyasuswa, indawo ivunyelwe ukuncibilika kancane, bese inqubo efanayo iphindwa uma kudingeka.
Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Ungase uzizwe ukhungathekile noma ungakhululeki, okufana nalokho okuzwayo ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Lokhu kuvamile. Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bedidekile ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokwelashwa?
Ungaya ekhaya ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Asikho isidingo sokuhlala esibhedlela. Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile noma ubuhlungu, ungathatha umuthi olula wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge-paracetamol.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi emavikini ambalwa ngemva kokwelashwa, ungase ube noketshezi oluphuma esithweni sakho sangasese sangasese, mhlawumbe olunegazi. Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu. Lokhu kuvamile kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amangqamuzana afile ayancibilika futhi ayaphuma emzimbeni wakho. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanele usebenzise ama-sanitary pad esikhundleni sama-tampons.
Udokotela uzokunika usuku lokubuya azobona ukuthi ukwelashwa kuphumelele yini nokuthi wonke amaseli angajwayelekile asenyamalele yini. Ngaleso sikhathi, uzokwenza into efana nokuhlolwa kwe-Pap ukuze ahlole isimo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokwelashwa nge-cryosurgery
Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelapha, lolu lunezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi. Ake siluhlolisise.
| Izinzuzo | Ukungalungi |
|---|---|
| Akukho ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuphuma kwegazi. | Ngenxa yokuthi amaseli ayabhujiswa, awakwazi ukuthunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ayohlolwa (i-biopsy). |
| Ingozi iphansi ngoba i-anesthesia ayidingeki. | Akucaci kahle. Mhlawumbe amaseli angajwayelekile awatholakali. |
| Izindleko ziphansi kunezinye izindlela zokuhlinzwa. | Akufanelekile ezimweni ezinzima ezingene ezicutshini zomlomo wesibeletho (isb. i-CIN 3). |
| Kungenziwa ngokushesha, asikho isidingo sokuhlala esibhedlela. | Le ndlela ingase ingaphumeleli uma indawo enamaseli angavamile inkulu. |
Ingabe kukhona izingozi noma imiphumela emibi kulokhu?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cryosurgery ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokwelapha ephephile kakhulu. Ngeke kuthinte ikhono lakho lokuba nezingane esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezincane kakhulu.
- Ukuqaqamba kanye nobuhlungu ngaphansi kwenkinobho yesisu
- Ukopha okuncane kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (ukubonakala kwamabala)
- Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma udidekile ngemva kokwelashwa
- Akuvamile ukuthi kube nokutheleleka.
- Ukuvaleka komlomo wesibeletho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-cervical stenosis .
- Ukusha okuncane ebusweni bomlomo wesibeletho ngenxa yokubanda okukhulu.
Eziningi zalezi azivamile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuziqaphela.
Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa futhi kufanele ngishayele udokotela nini?
Iningi labantu lingabuyela emisebenzini yalo evamile ngosuku olufanayo ngemva kokwelashwa. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela.
Ngokuvamile, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ugweme ngokuphelele ukuya ocansini, ukusebenzisa ama-tampon, noma ukufaka noma yini esithweni sangasese sowesifazane cishe amasonto amathathu . Lokhu kwenzelwa ukunikeza umlomo wesibeletho isikhathi sokuphulukiswa kahle nokuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka noma olunye uhlobo lwenkinga. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
| Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| 🌡️ | Ukuba nomkhuhlane ongama-degree Celsius angu-38 (100.4 Fahrenheit) noma ngaphezulu. |
| 🩸 | Ukopha kakhulu kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (okungaphezu kokuya esikhathini). |
| 😖 | Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungabekezeleleki esiswini esingezansi. |
| 👃 | Ukuba khona kwephunga elibi ekuphumeni koketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. |
Ekuphetheni, i-Cryosurgery iyindlela elula nephephile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izimo ezingavamile zomlomo wesibeletho. Kodwa-ke, ayifanele wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungangabazi ukuxoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Cryosurgery kuyindlela elula nesheshayo yokwelapha esebenzisa umkhuhlane omkhulu ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana angavamile emlonyeni wesibeletho.
- Lokhu ngokuvamile akubuhlungu, kodwa kungazwakala kungakhululekile, njengobuhlungu bokuya esikhathini.
- Kujwayelekile ukuthi kube nokukhishwa kwamanzi amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokwelashwa. Ungakhathazeki.
- Ububi obukhulu bale ndlela ukuthi amaseli abhujisiwe awakwazi ukuthunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ayohlolwa.
- Ukuze unike umlomo wesibeletho sakho isikhathi sokululama, gwema ukuya ocansini isikhathi esinconywa udokotela wakho (ngokuvamile amasonto amathathu).
- Uma unomkhuhlane, ukopha okukhulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okunuka kabi ngemva kokwelashwa, bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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