⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Ziyini ngempela lezi Zimbobo Zendlebe?
Kalula nje, lezi yizicucu ezincane kakhulu zamapayipi. Cabanga ngazo njengezicucu ezincane ezisikwe otshanini bokuphuza. Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ngensimbi. Kwezokwelapha, siphinde sibize lawa mapayipi ngokuthi "amapayipi e-Tympanostomy." Udokotela wenza imbobo encane ngokuqapha e-eardrum bese efaka leli payipi ngalo. Lifana nefasitela elincane endlebeni. Leli fasitela lenza izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko: 1. Lilinganisa ingcindezi engaphakathi kwendlebe. 2. Lidala indlela yokuthi uketshezi (njengomucus) kanye nobomvu obuqongeleleka endlebeni ephakathi kuphume.Kungani kudingeka siwafake ezinganeni zethu?
Ungase uzibuze, "Kungani izingane zethu zithola izifo eziningi kangaka zendlebe ?" Kunesizathu esihle salokho. Kukhona ithubhu elincane elixhumanisa izindlebe zethu nomphimbo, elibizwa ngokuthi ( ithubhu le-eustachian )''. Yilokhu okulawula ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwendlebe futhi kukhiphe uketshezi olungadingekile. Leli thubhu ezinganeni ezincane lincane kakhulu, futhi aliqondile njengakwabantu abadala, kodwa liqondile. Ngakho-ke uma uthola umkhuhlane, lapho kune-mucus eningi, leli thubhu livaleka kalula kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho uketshezi luqoqana endlebeni, okudala indawo efanelekile yokukhula kwamagciwane namagciwane. Yilapho izifo zendlebe ziqala khona futhi kuvela ubuhlungu bendlebe. Udokotela uncoma ukufaka ama-Ear Tubes ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezilandelayo:| Isizathu | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuvamile | Uma uthola izifo zendlebe izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-3 ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-4 ngonyaka. |
| I-Otitis Media ene-Effusion | Ngisho noma kungekho ukutheleleka, uma indlebe igcwele uketshezi, lokhu kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa enganeni. |
| Ukungaphenduli kuma- antibiotic | Uma ukutheleleka kuqhubeka naphezu kokwelashwa ngemithi. |
| Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa kanye nokubambezeleka kokukhuluma | Uma ukuzwa kwengane kuphazamisekile ngenxa yoketshezi olugcwalisa indlebe, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kokukhuluma okulibazisekile. |
Uma izifo zendlebe ezivame ukunganakwa, zingaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside ekuzweni kwengane, ekukhulumeni nasekulinganiseni.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele uyesabe?
Lutho neze. Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuncane kakhulu futhi okusheshayo. Yonke inqubo ithatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15.Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Njengoba lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, izingane ezincane ngeke zizwe lutho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, futhi ngeke zilwe. Ngakho-ke, njengoba udokotela eluleka, kufanele uzile ukudla amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ngaphandle kokudla noma ukuphuza. Yazisa udokotela kusenesikhathi nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi ingane yakho eyithathayo kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba.Ungayilungiselela kanjani ingane ngokwengqondo?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukhuluma nengane yakho ngalokhu, ungasebenzisi amagama asabekayo.- Esikhundleni 'sokusika' noma 'ukubhoboza', sho okuthile okufana nokuthi 'Udokotela uvula imbobo encane endlebeni yami.'
- Esikhundleni 'sokulalisa', yithi 'Ngizokunika umuthi okhethekile ozokusiza ulale kahle, ukuze ungezwa lutho.'
- Bavumele bathathe ithoyizi noma ingubo abayithandayo baye nayo esibhedlela.
- Baqinisekise ukuthi uhlala ukhona ukuze ubasize.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Ungayisa ingane yakho ekhaya emahoreni ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ingase ilale kancane emini ngenxa yokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvamile.- Ubuhlungu: Iningi lezingane alizizwa ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukuphuma kwegazi: Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, ungase uphawule ukuphuma kwegazi okuncane noma okufana nobomvu kuphuma endlebeni yakho. Lokhu kuyinto eyayivinjiwe ngaphambilini. Kodwa uma uphuma igazi eliphuzi, elinsundu, noma elinogazi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Amaconsi Endlebe: Amaconsi endlebe anikezwa udokotelaSebenzisa kahle, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Ukuzwa: Lapho nje uketshezi olusendlebeni selususiwe, ukuzwa kwengane kubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni, ingane ingase yesabe imisindo evamile (ukukhonkotha kwenja, umshini wokuhlanza i-vacuum). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isizwa kahle manje. Izojwayela ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa.
Ngingakwazi yini ukugeza noma ukubhukuda ngemva kokufakwa kwepayipi?
Lona umbuzo abazali abaningi abawubuzayo.- Ukugeza nokugeza: Ngokuvamile akukho nkinga.
- Ukubhukuda: Ukubhukuda echibini ngokuvamile kuphephile. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho ibhukuda kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi kufakwe ama-earplugs.
- Ukubhukuda echibini/emfuleni: Njengoba izindawo zokugcina amanzi zemvelo ezifana namachibi nemifula zingaqukatha amagciwane amaningi, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zezindlebe uma ubhukuda ezindaweni ezinjalo.
Ingabe la mapayipi ahlala esezindlebeni zakho?
Cha. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamapayipi. 1. Amapayipi esikhathi esifushane: Lawa asetshenziswa kakhulu. Ashiywa endlebeni cishe izinyanga ezi-6 kuya eminyakeni emi-2. Njengoba i-eardrum iphola, ipayipi lizophuma lodwa. Lincane kakhulu kangangokuthi wena noma ingane yakho ngeke niyibone. 2. Amapayipi esikhathi eside: Lawa aklanyelwe ukungaphumi kalula. Angahlala endaweni yawo iminyaka eminingana. Uma kudingeka, udokotela uzowasusa. Ngemva kokususwa kwepayipi, imbobo encane ku-eardrum ivame ukuvala yodwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, udokotela wakho angenza inqubo encane yokuyivala.Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-Ear Tubes ayindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephephile yezingane ezinezifo zendlebe ezivame ukutheleleka kanye nezindlebe ezigcwele uketshezi.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyashesha kakhulu (cishe imizuzu eyi-15) futhi kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ukuze ingane ingazizwa ubuhlungu.
- Ngemva kokufakwa kwepayipi, ingane ithola imiphumela eminingi emihle, njengokuncipha kwezifo zendlebe, ukuthuthuka kokuzwa nokukhuluma, kanye nokulala kangcono.
- Uma kukhona uketshezi olungavamile oluphuma endlebeni ngemva kokufakwa kwepayipi, uma ingane yakho inezinhlungu zendlebe noma izinkinga zokulinganisela, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ungesabi ukuxoxa nganoma yimiphi imibuzo, ukwesaba, noma ukungabaza onakho ngalokhu nodokotela wakho.
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