Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo ethu azizwa omile kakhulu ngenxa yobuhlungu, ukusha, nokulunywa, akunjalo? Kufana nohlamvu lwesihlabathi olunamathele ngaphakathi kweso. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'Amehlo Omile' noma amehlo omile. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kungaba ukuvuvukala emehlweni akho. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile owelapha amehlo omile abangelwa yilolu hlobo lokuvuvukala.
Iyini ngempela le mithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Cyclosporine?
Kalula nje, i-Cyclosporine uhlobo olukhethekile lweconsi lamehlo olusiza ekwandiseni ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi emehlweni akho. Lokhu akuyona iconsi lamehlo elivamile ongalithenga ekhemisi. Lona umuthi okumele unqunywe udokotela, futhi uyasiza ekulawuleni ukuvuvukala emehlweni futhi uwasize akhiphe izinyembezi ngokwemvelo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uwubonile ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-``Restasis`` noma ``Verkazia``.
Lomuthi ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi `(immunosuppressant)`. Okusho ukuthi, umuthi olawula ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ngezinga elithile. Lapho amehlo esomile, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisebenza ngokweqile futhi sithinta izindlala ezikhiqiza izinyembezi emehlweni. Lo muthi ulawula lowo msebenzi ongadingekile futhi usiza ekubuyiseleni ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi. Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi `(keratoconjunctivitis sicca)`.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona okulandelayo okusebenzayo kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma okwamanje unesifo samehlo: Lo muthi awunconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe uma kukhona isifo esisebenzayo.
- Uma uke waba nokutheleleka kwe-herpes yeso ngaphambilini (i-herpes keratitis): Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
- Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens: Udinga ukuthola imiyalelo ekhethekile mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa ama-contact lens akho nokuthi uwusebenzisa nini umuthi.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Cyclosporine noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini nokuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngalo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
1. Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2.Shukumisa ibhodlela kancane: Ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi, guqula ibhodlela kancane kanye noma kabili. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuxuba umuthi kahle.
3. Lungiselela ukusebenzisa umuthi: Tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva kancane bese udonsa kancane ijwabu lakho elingezansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba ukuze wakhe isikhwama esincane.
4. Faka umuthi ngokucophelela: Ungathinti isihloko se-dropper esweni lakho, ezinyaweni zakho, noma kunoma iyiphi enye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungadlulisela amagciwane ebhodleleni. Faka inani lamaconsi udokotela wakho akunike wona esikhwameni osenze.
5. Vala amehlo akho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala amehlo akho umzuzu owodwa noma emibili. Ngenkathi wenza kanjalo, cindezela kancane ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso lakho (eduze kwekhala lakho) ngomunwe wakho. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi usabalale kulo lonke iso lakho futhi kunciphise amathuba okuthi ugeleze emphinjeni wakho.
6. Lahla ngokushesha: Lawa ma-vial angokusetshenziswa kanye kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, lahla i-vial kanye neminye imithi. Ungagcini ukuze uyisebenzise kamuva.
7. Sebenzisa ngesikhathi: Sebenzisa umuthi ngezikhathi ezibekiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
Okubalulekile: Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi owunikezwe wena nanoma ubani omunye. Ngowakho wedwa.
Wenzani uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ususebenzise izidakamizwa ngokweqile, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo: Hamba uyohlolwa amehlo njengoba udokotela wakho ekuncoma.
- Ama-Contact Lens: Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungasebenzisi lo muthi ngenkathi ugqoka ama-lens akho. Linda okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi ngaphambi kokufaka ama-lens akho kabusha.
- Izinyembezi Zokwenziwa: Uma usebenzisa izinyembezi zokwenziwa ngalo muthi, kufanele ushiye okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili.
- Uma ulimele iso: Uma ulimele iso, unesifo, noma uhlinzwe amehlo, buza udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuthi kufanele yini uqhubeke nokusebenzisa lo muthi.
Ake sifunde nangemiphumela emibi.
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa abantu abaningi ababi nezinkinga ezinkulu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu okufanele zibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Uketshezi olufana nobovu oluphuma esweni | Ukukhishwa kwamehlo |
| Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze iso | Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze iso |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo noma ubuhlungu | Ukushisa kwamehlo noma ukuhlaba |
| Amehlo alumayo | Ukulunywa kwamehlo |
| Umbono ofiphele | Umbono ofiphele |
| Ukuzizwa sengathi kukhona okusesweni | Ukuzizwa sengathi kukhona okusesweni lakho |
| Izinyembezi eziningi kakhulu | Ukudabula ngokweqile |
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi lo muthi usebenze? Ingabe lo umuthi uyi-steroid?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Cha, i-Cyclosporine ayiyona i-steroid. Iyisidakamizwa sokucindezela amasosha omzimba. Eqinisweni, odokotela banikeza lolu hlobo lomuthi ukuvimbela imiphumela emibi engenzeka ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-steroid.
Uma kukhulunywa ngesikhathi semiphumela yomuthi, uzozwa izinto ezithile ngokushesha. Ungase uzizwe umswakama emehlweni akho ngemizuzu embalwa yokusebenzisa umuthi. Kodwa-ke, kungathatha amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu ukuthola izinzuzo ezigcwele zalo muthi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kancane kancane kunciphisa ukuvuvukala emehlweni futhi kuvuselela ikhono lokukhiqiza izinyembezi. Ngakho-ke, ungayeki ukwelashwa ngoba nje awuzwanga umehluko omkhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Qhubeka nokuwusebenzisa ngesineke.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Cyclosporine umuthi okhethekile owelapha iso elomile elibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, hhayi ukuconsa kwamehlo okuvamile.
- Sebenzisa njalo umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela umthetho wokufaka ama-lens akho imizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokuvuvukala kwamehlo noma ukuphuma kobomvu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho