Ingabe uvame ukuba nomkhuhlane futhi ube nekhala eligobhozayo ? Noma ukhathele ukulunywa nokuthimula ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba okungazelelwe? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi abaningi bethu abawuthenga ekhemisi futhi abawusebenzisa ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Ake sixoxe ngokucacile ngokuthi uyini ngempela lo muthi, wenzani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma uwusebenzisa.
Lo muthi uquketheni?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
- I-Acetaminophen : Iningi lethu liyazi lokhu njenge -Paracetamol . Isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba , kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu .
- I-Chlorpheniramine : Lokhu kungokwesigaba se -antihistamine . Isetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba , njengamehlo abomvu nalumayo, impumulo egobhozayo, ukuthimula, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba.
Uma lezi ezimbili zihlanganiswa, zinikeza impumuzo ezimpawini eziningi ezibangelwa umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zempilo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sakho | Kungani ukuqaphela kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma uphuza njalo | Ukuhlanganiswa kotshwala kanye ne-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi. |
| Isifo sesibindi | I-acetaminophen kulo muthi ikhishwa emzimbeni ngesibindi. Uma unesifo sesibindi, singaba sibi kakhulu. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | I-Chlorpheniramine ingakhuphula umfutho wamehlo, okuyinto engalungile kwi-glaucoma. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula (njenge-asthma, i-COPD) | Lo muthi ungaqinisa uketshezi olusemzimbeni wokuphefumula, okungase kwandise ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Lo muthi ungenza ukuchama kube nzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezifana nokukhula kwe-prostate. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi nokudla | Sicela usazise uma uke waba nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba kule mithi noma yini enye. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Izithako ezikulesi sidakamizwa zingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho buza udokotela wakho. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe njengoba nje kuqondiswe kulebula.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzizwa sengathi unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Ungalokothi weqe umthamo onqunyiwe.Ungathathi okuningi kakhulu.
Ulwazi olukhethekile mayelana nezingane kanye nabantu abadala
- Izingane: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unconywa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, kodwa kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela. Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngesilinganiso lapho uwunika izingane.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65: Abantu asebekhulile bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono ngemiphumela yalo muthi, ikakhulukazi ukozela, ngakho-ke bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Ukweqisa umthamo - Kubaluleke kakhulu!
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela iNational Poison Information Centre eNational Hospital ngokushesha, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ukuthatha i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane nalo muthi, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
Ikakhulukazi gwema ukuthatha lo muthi ngezinto ezilandelayo.
- Imithi ye-MAOI: Ungasebenzisi lokhu kanye nemithi yokucindezeleka efana neMarplan, Nardil, noma iParnate nganoma yisiphi isizathu .
- Utshwala: Kwandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ukulimala kwesibindi nakho kuphezulu kakhulu.
- Eminye imithi ebangela ukozela noma ukudakwa: amaphilisi okulala, ama-tranquilizer (isib. i-Diazepam, i-Alprazolam), ama-painkiller (ama-Opioid), ama-muscle relaxants.
- Amanye ama-antihistamine: Lawa angase atholakale nakweminye imithi yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kanye neyokungezwani komzimba.
- I-Warfarin: Lo muthi, osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi, ungathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi.
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Qaphela izimpawu: Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu. Uma unomkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, noma uma udinga ukusebenzisa lo muthi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 (izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-5 ezinganeni), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Qaphela i-acetaminophen: Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen (isib. i-Panadol, i-Calpol). Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa umthamo futhi kubangele ukulimala kwesibindi. Funda njalo ilebula lomuthi.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ukuphuza lokhu kuzokwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi.Ungase uzizwe unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Ukungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba: Akuvamile ukuthi abanye abantu babe nokungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, amabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni sakho abonakala sengathi isikhumba sakho siyaxebuka, noma uma unama-lymph node avuvukele ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni .
- Umlomo owomile: Uma umlomo wakho womile, hlafuna itshungama engenashukela bese uphuza amanzi amaningi. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, kanye nokuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba. |
| Ama-blister esikhumba noma isikhumba esixebukayo | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Izinguquko emehlweni | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona ukukhanya okuzungezile ukukhanya. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukungakwazi noma ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukozela, isiyezi | Isimo esivamile esithinta abantu abaningi. |
| Umlomo owomile | Amanzi okuphuza anganikeza impumuzo. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Yidla ukudla okucebile nge-fiber futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi. |
| Isicanucanu, ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ngokuvamile kuyaphela ngemva kwesikhashana. |
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani imithi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqeda imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engafuneki ukuyibuyisela ekhemisi. Uma lokho kungenzeki, susa amaphilisi ezingxobeni zawo, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma inhlabathi, uwavale esikhwameni noma esitsheni, bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uwahlanze endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lomuthi usetshenziswa kuphela ukulawula okwesikhashana izimpawu zomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho njalo ngeminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo ongase ube nazo.
- Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) (njenge-Panadol).
- Gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma ngengozi uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
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