Ukhathele yini ukuba nomkhuhlane, ikhala elicijile, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo? Noma ingabe une-allergy ekwenza uthimule, ube namehlo abomvu, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo uma uphefumula uthuli? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi udokotela avame ukuwuncoma kuwe ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Unamagama amabili: i-Dexbrompheniramine kanye ne-Pseudoephedrine. Ake sibone ukuthi lo muthi wenzani nokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani.
Uyini lomuthi? Kalula nje...
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi. Ukuze kube sobala, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemithi ngaphakathi kwaleli philisi.
1. I-antihistamine: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Isibonelo, kuvimbela izinto ezifana namehlo abomvu, amehlo anamanzi, impumulo egobhozayo, nokuthimula.
2. Umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwamakhala: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala. Uma unomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala, okubangela ukuthi ikhala lakho liminyane. Ngakho-ke lo muthi uzonciphisa lokho kuvuvukala futhi wenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
Kalula nje, lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu ezicasulayo ezibalwe ngenhla ezibangelwa umkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, noma umkhuhlane . ESri Lanka, lo muthi ungaba ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ungasho amagama anjengokuthi `(Acticon Cold & Allergy)`, `(Conex)`, `(Durahist)`.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, kufanele unikeze udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo . Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngakho.
| Isimo sakho sezokwelapha | Kungani kufanele sinikeze ulwazi ngakho? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Ezinye zezithako ezikulo muthi zingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| I-Glaucoma | Lo muthi ungandisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo, okungadala i-glaucoma ibe yimbi kakhulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Isithako sokuqeda ukuminyana esikulesi sidakamizwa singakhuphula umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula (isib. i-asthma, i-COPD) | Kwezinye izimo, kufanele kuqashelwe ngoba kungabangela ukuthi uketshezi olusemgudwini wokuphefumula luqine. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Kubantu abane-thyroid gland esebenza ngokweqile, lo muthi ungathinta izinto ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukuchama kungaba nzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa abane-prostate ekhulisiwe. |
| Ukuthatha imithi ye-MAOI | Uma uke wathatha imithi yokucindezeleka ye-MAOI efana ne-`(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)` ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule, ukuthatha lo muthi kungabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Gwema ukuthatha lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo (Ukuncelisa) | Lo muthi ungadlulela obisini lwebele futhi uthinte ingane. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungakuthatha lokhu ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho okunqunywe udokotela noma ukuthathe ngaphambi kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
- Uma unikezwa izingane: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala. Kodwa kufanele unikezwe kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65: Abantu asebekhulile bangase bazizwe kakhulu ngemiphumela yalo muthi, ngakho-ke bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zifana nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi, ukudla, kanye nezithasiselo zingase zihlangane nalo muthi futhi zibangele imiphumela emibi.
Isexwayiso: Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi kanye nemithi elandelayo!
* Imithi yokucindezeleka efana ne-MAOI (isib. `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)
* Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (isb. i-ergotamine) asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi ungase uhlangane nalokhu okulandelayo, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa lokhu.
- Utshwala
- Imithi ebangela ukozela (isib. i-diazepam, i-lorazepam)
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-amitriptyline)
- Amanye ama-antihistamine ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane
- Izibulala-zinhlungu (ikakhulukazi ama-opioid)
- Isiphumuli semisipha
- Eminye imithi yesifo sokuwa (isb. i-phenobarbital)
- Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson
- Eminye imikhiqizo yamakhambi, isibonelo i-St. John's wort
Lolu hlu lungase lungabi yilo lonke, ngakho-ke kuphephile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi.
- Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele, uphapheme kancane, noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi ikuthinta kanjani.
- Ukuze unciphise isiyezi, ungavuki ngokuzumayo lapho uhleli noma ulele phansi. Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Umlomo wakho ungase wome. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angashukela, nokuphuza amanzi engeziwe kungasiza. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho ezizungeze izibani. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Akukho noma ukuchama okuncane. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela yengqondo neyomzimba | Ukozela, isiyezi, umlomo owomile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukungahlaliseki, ukuqunjelwa. |
Uma ubona noma yini engavamile engekho kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo futhi.
Ungayigcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle.
- Uma ulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi, susa amaphilisi emaphaketheni awo, uwachoboze, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe noma ikhofi, bese uwafaka esikhwameni esivalwe kahle bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungawalahli ngqo amaphilisi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lomuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ezimpawini ezifana nokuminyana kwamakhala kanye nekhala eligobhozayo elibangelwa umkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, noma i-glaucoma, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu lapho ushayela noma wenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, noma izinguquko embonweni.
- Njalo thatha umthamo obekwe udokotela wakho kuphela, njengoba nje ubekwe udokotela.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho