Sonke siyabazi ubuhlungu bekhala elicijile neligobhozayo uma sinomkhuhlane. Noma sigula ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba okungazelelwe bese sithimula njalo. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi ovame ukusetshenziswa odokotela abawunikeza ukulawula izimpawu zethu ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi.
Uyini lomuthi? Ake siwuqonde kalula.
Lo muthi empeleni uyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili eyinhloko. I-Diphenhydramine ne -Phenylephrine . Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngalezi ezimbili.
- I-Diphenhydramine: Lena i-antihistamine . Kalula nje, isebenza ngokulawula i-'histamine' yamakhemikhali ekhiqizwa yimizimba yethu ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula ukuthimula, isikhumba esilumayo, amehlo anamanzi, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.
- I-Phenylephrine: Lona umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwamakhala. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala. Uma kunenkinga yomkhuhlane noma yama-sinus, imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwekhala iyavuvukala, okubangela ukuthi ikhala livaleke. Lo muthi unciphisa lokho kuvuvukala futhi wenze ukuphefumula kube lula.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ulawula izimpawu zakho kuphela. Lokho kusho ukuthi ulawula izinto ezifana nekhala elicijile kanye nekhala eligobhozayo, kodwa awulaphi ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya noma igciwane onalo. Lokho kungadinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho aqaphele isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngezimo ezithile zezokwelapha kungaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sezokwelapha/ezinye izindaba | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Ngezinye izikhathi kungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| I-Glaucoma | Kukhona ithuba lokwenyuka komfutho wamehlo. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kungase kukhuphuke. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma ukuvaleka | Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lungase luthinteke. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamuva kwemithi ye-MAOI (esetshenziselwa ukugula kwengqondo) | Kungabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngendlela eyingozi (uma uthathwa ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule). |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lokhu kuvame ukuza ngesimo sephilisi elihlafunwayo . Khumbula lezi zinto uma ulisebenzisa.
- Hlafuna kahle: Ungagwinyi leli philisi ngamanzi. Okokuqala, lifake emlonyeni wakho , ulihlafune ngokuphelele, bese ulichoboza bese uligwinya.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi udokotela wakho akunike wona. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Ngakho-ke uma uwunika ingane yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65: Abantu asebekhulile bangase bazizwe kakhulu ngemiphumela yalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukuthi unikezwe umthamo ophansi.
- Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi ngephutha, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu onezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingabangela izinkinga ngalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi, ukudla, kanye nemikhuba yokuphila kungase kuhambisane nalo muthi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
- Ungayisebenzisi kanye: nemithi ye-MAOI, i-bromocriptine, ama-ergot alkaloids (eminye imithi ye-migraine), kanye nezinye izinto ezivuselelayo ezisetshenziswa ukusiza ekugxiliseni ingqondo nasekunciphiseni isisindo.
- Lokhu kungadala nemiphumela emibi: Utshwala, eminye imithi ebangela ukozela (imithi yokukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane, imithi yobuhlungu, imithi yokuthula), imithi yokuphumula imisipha, i-caffeine, i-digoxin (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo).
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi . Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi uze wazi ukuthi ukuthinta kanjani.
- Ungasukumi ngokushesha kakhulu: Ukuvuka ngokuzumayo uhleli noma umile kungabangela isiyezi nokuwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile.
- Utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ngoba kungandisa ukozela kanye neminye imiphumela emibi.
- Ukuzwela kwelanga: Isikhumba sakho singase sibe nomuzwa omncane ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma uphuma elangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga.
Qaphela imiphumela emibi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ake sifunde ukuthi iyini nokuthi kufanele umtshele nini udokotela wakho.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula) | Yiya esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa ngokushesha. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu besifuba | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ukushintsha kombono, umbono ofiphele | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ukungaphumuli okukhulu, ukucasuka | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo owukhiqizayo | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Umlomo namehlo omile | Phuza amanzi engeziwe. Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Phumula. Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukungakhululeki esiswini | Thatha umuthi ngemva kokudla. Uma uqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ubunzima bokulala | Gwema ukuthatha umuthi ngaphambi kokulala. Uma uqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Leli iphilisi elihlafunwayo. Hlafuna ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokugwinya.
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela . Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izifo onazo.
- Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso).
- Lo muthi kufanele unikezwe ngokucophelela okukhulu ezinganeni nakubantu asebekhulile, futhi kufanele unikezwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela .
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho