Siyazazi izinselele zokuphila ne-HIV. Ukubhekana nemithi eminingi nsuku zonke kungaba nzima ngezinye izikhathi. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngenhlanganisela yemithi emithathu ephilisini elilodwa engasiza ekwenzeni le nqubo yokwelapha ibe lula kuwe. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike lokhu, noma kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngakho. Ake sikuchazele.
Uyini lomuthi? Kalula nje...
Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu: i-Doravirine, i-Lamivudine, kanye ne-Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate. Yonke le mithi ilwa namagciwane esebenza ngokumelene negciwane lesandulela ngculazi, okungukuthi, imithi yokulwa namagciwane. Lokhu okwenziwa yileli philisi ukwenza impilo yakho ibe lula ngokulisebenzisa ephilisini elilodwa, esikhundleni sokuthatha amaphilisi amaningi ngosuku.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu: Lo muthi awulona ikhambi lokutheleleka nge-HIV. Kunalokho, uyasiza ekulawuleni inani le-HIV emzimbeni wakho futhi ugcine amasosha omzimba wakho eqinile. Futhi, uma usetshenziswa kahle, lo muthi unciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV komunye umuntu. Kodwa awuqedi ingozi ngokuphelele.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unenkinga nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, ungamfihli udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma iqiniso | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezinso noma izinkinga ezihlobene naso. | Njengoba ezinye zezithako kulo muthi zikhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso, kubalulekile ukwazi ngokusebenza kwezinso. |
| Isifo sesibindi , ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka kwe-Hepatitis B. | Uma une-hepatitis B, ukuyeka lo muthi kungase kube kubi kakhulu izimpawu zakho, ngakho udokotela wakho kufanele akuqaphele lokhu. |
| Izinkinga zamathambo (isib. i-osteoporosis, ukuncipha kwamathambo, ukuphuka njalo). | Ingxenye ye-tenofovir yomuthi ngezinye izikhathi ingathinta ukuqina kwamathambo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa . | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngokuphepha kwalo muthi nodokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. |
| Uma une -allergies kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikulo muthi noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi . | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Kulula kakhulu. Kufanele uphuze iphilisi elilodwa ngosuku, nengilazi yamanzi. Ungayiphuza nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyiphuza nokudla.
Kubaluleke kakhulu!
Ungayeqi imithamo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyikhumbule. Uma weqa imithamo, igciwane emzimbeni wakho lizoqala ukulwa nalo muthi. Lokho kusho ukuthi igciwane lizomelana nomuthi (ukumelana negciwane lesandulela ngculazi). Uma lokho kwenzeka, hhayi lo muthi kuphela, kodwa neminye imithi enikezwa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi ingase ingakusebenzeli. Ngakho-ke, thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Sonke siyakhohlwa ngezinye izikhathi. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu ngephutha, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngaphandle kokulibala. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi futhi okufanele uyiqaphele
Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, hhayi nje leyo oyinikezwe udokotela wakho, kodwa nanoma yimiphi imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi ye-Ayurvedic, amavithamini, kanye namakhambi owasebenzisayo. Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nalo muthi.
| Ungayithathi le mithi kanye nalo muthi! | |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV: Noma yimuphi umuthi oqukethe i-Efavirenz, i-Etravirine, i-Nevirapine | Ama-antibiotic: Ezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine |
| Imithi yesifo sokuwa: Izinhlobo ezifana neCarbamazepine, i-Oxcarbazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin | Imikhiqizo yamakhambi: i-wort kaSt. John |
| Imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza: i-Apalutamide, i-Enzalutamide, i-Mitotane | |
| Uma uthatha le mithi, khuluma nodokotela wakho futhi uqaphele kakhulu! | |
| Iziqeda-zinhlungu kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID): Izinto ezifana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen. | Imithi yezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane: i-Adefovir, i-Acyclovir, i-Valacyclovir, i-Ganciclovir, njll. |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV. | I -rifabutin yama-antibiotic. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Yiya emtholampilo ngezinsuku udokotela wakho azinikezayo ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe igazi ngesikhathi.
- Izimpawu ezintsha: Uma uthola izimpawu ezintsha, noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi zincane, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukudluliswa kwe-HIV: Ngisho noma unalo muthi, i-HIV isengadluliselwa komunye umuntu ngokuxhumana ngokocansi noma ngokuxhumana ngegazi. Buza ithimba lakho lezempilo ngezindlela eziphephile zokuvimbela lokhu.
- Uma une-Hepatitis B: Uma une-Hepatitis B, ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuba isifo sakho sesibindi sibe sibi ngokuzumayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo ivamile futhi iyanyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa ezinye izinto zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Ubuhlungu bethambo noma bemisipha | Ubuhlungu bamathambo, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ubuthakathaka. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho . | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi | Uhudo, Isicanucanu |
| Ukukhathala noma ukukhathala okungavamile | Amaphupho angajwayelekile noma acacile |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Gcina umuthi ebhodleleni lokuqala, uvalwe kahle, futhi uvikelwe emswakama.
- Ungasusi iphakethe le-desiccant elingaphakathi ebhodleleni. Ligcina umuthi womile.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Leli iphilisi elilodwa elihlanganisa imithi emithathu ukuze kube lula ukwelashwa nge-HIV. Alisiqedi lesi sifo, kodwa liyasilawula.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungalokothi weqe umthamo wemithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi igciwane limelane nemithi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi ama-painkiller namavithamini).
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Qhubeka ulandela izindlela eziphephile zokuvimbela ukudluliswa kwe-HIV. Uma unemibuzo, khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho.
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