Wake wahlolwa igazi wabona ukuthi inombolo ephambi kwegama elithi `(Eosinophil)` embikweni yayiphezulu kunokujwayelekile? Kungenzeka ukuthi wazizwa wesaba kancane lapho ubona lokho. Kungenzeka ukuthi wacabanga, "Kuyini lokhu? Ingabe lokhu kuyisifo esibi?" Empeleni lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kubantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-`(Eosinophilia)`, ukuthi kungani yenzeka, nokuthi yini okudingeka sikwazi ngayo.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Eosinophilia?
Kulungile, ake siqale sibone ukuthi obani laba '(ama-Eosinophil)'. Cabanga ukuthi umzimba wethu ufana nezwe. Kukhona ibutho lokuvikela leli lizwe. Lelo butho liyisimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela . Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasosha kuleli butho zingamangqamuzana ethu egazi amhlophe. '(ama-Eosinophil)' yiqembu lamasosha athole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.
Banemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko:
1. Ukulwa Nokungezwani Nomzimba: Uma into ebangela ukungezwani komzimba (i-allergen) ingena emzimbeni wethu, la masosha "e-Eosinophil" aya lapho aqale ukulwa.
2. Ukulwa nezifo ezithile: Laba bantu banekhono elihle kakhulu lokulwa nezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izinto ezifana nezibungu, kanye nezinye izifo zesikhunta.
Ngakho-ke `(Eosinophilia)` kusho ukuthi ngesizathu esithile inani lala masosha `(Eosinophil)` egazini lakho liphakeme kunejwayelekile. Ngokwezokwelapha, ukwanda kwama-`(Eosinophil)` angaphezu kwama-500 nge-microliter ngayinye yegazi kubhekwa njenge-`(Eosinophilia)`.
Ingabe ukubalwa okuphezulu kwe-eosinophil kuyisimo esibucayi?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Impendulo ithi, "Kuya ngokuthi imbangela ikuphi."
Kungahlukaniswa njengokuncane, okuphakathi, noma okubucayi kuye ngokuthi inani le-eosinophil liphakeme kangakanani.
- Ngokuvamile, imbangela yalokhu ayiyona into engathí sina kangako. Isibonelo, kungaba ukungezwani nothuli, isimo sesikhumba (njenge-eczema, ama-hives), i-asthma, noma ukusabela komuthi owuthathayo.
- Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabangelwa yinto engathi sína kakhulu. Isibonelo, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okukhulu, inkinga ngamasosha omzimba, noma, ngokungavamile, eminye imidlavuza yegazi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi lapho inani lombiko likhuphuka, kodwa ukushiyela udokotela ukuthi athole imbangela.
Ngezinye izikhathi, amaningi ala maseli `(Eosinophil)` ayahlangana ndawonye futhi abangele ukuvuvukala endaweni eyodwa emzimbeni. Sibiza izimo ezinjalo ngokuthi `(izifo ze-Eosinophilic).`
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zamazinga aphezulu e-eosinophil?
Cabanga ukuthi i-alamu endlini yakho iyakhala. Kungaba yigundane noma isela. ``(Eosinophilia)`` ingenye ye-alamu enjalo. Udokotela nguyena othola imbangela.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko:
- Ukungezwani komzimba kanye ne-Asthma: Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu ye-"(eosinophilia)." Leli nani linganda ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezifana nothuli, impova, ukudla okuthile, kanye ne-dander yezilwane.
- Ukutheleleka: Ukutheleleka kwezimuncagazi, ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka kwezibungu , kuvame kakhulu ezweni lethu. Kulezi zifo, umzimba ukhiqiza inani elikhulu lama-eosinophil.
- Izimo Zesikhumba: Abantu abanezimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema bangase babe namazinga aphezulu e-eosinophils.
- Ukusabela Kwemithi: Kwabanye abantu, inani lama-eosinophil linganda ngenxa yokusabela emithini ethile, njengemithi yokwelapha izinhlungu noma ama-antibiotic.
- Izifo Ezivikela Amasosha Omzimba: Lezi yizifo lapho uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu lungasebenzi kahle futhi luhlasela amangqamuzana ethu aphilile. Isibonelo, izifo ezifana `(Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwamathumbu)` kanye `(I-Vasculitis)`.
- Umdlavuza Wegazi: Akuvamile kakhulu, inani lama-eosinophil lingaba phezulu ngokungavamile ezimweni zomdlavuza ezifana ne-leukemia.
Izimo ezithile ezingase zenzeke uma inani le-eosinophil liphakeme
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngezinye izikhathi la maseli `(Eosinophil)` aqoqana endaweni eyodwa emzimbeni futhi abangele ukuvuvukala, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi `(Eosinophilic disorders)` noma `(Hypereosinophilia syndrome - HES)`. Lawa aqanjwa ngokwengxenye yomzimba lapho amaseli aqoqana khona.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Ingxenye yomzimba ethintekile |
|---|---|
| I-Eosinophilic cystitis | Isinye |
| I-fasciitis ye-Eosinophilic | Izicubu ezixhumene (i-Fascia) ezigijima kuwo wonke umzimba |
| I-pneumonia ephilizayo | Amaphaphu |
| Izinkinga zesisu ezibangelwa yi-eosinophilic (EGID) | Umgudu wokudla (umphimbo, isisu, amathumbu) |
| I-granulomatosis ye-Eosinophilic ene-polyangiitis (EGPA) | Izitho zomzimba ezifana namaphaphu, inhliziyo, kanye nama-sinuses |
| I-Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) | Inhliziyo, uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi, isikhumba, uhlelo lokuphefumula |
Ziyini izimpawu ze-eosinophilia?
Khumbula lokhu: I-Eosinophilia ayinazo izimpawu ezithile . Izimpawu ozibonayo zihlobene nesimo esiyisisekelo esibangele i-Eosinophilia.
Ngokwesibonelo:
- Uma imbangela kuyi -asthma , uzobona izimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula kanye nokuqina kwesifuba .
- Uma imbangela kuyizibungu , kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, ukwehla kwesisindo, kanye nokulunywa .
- Uma imbangela kuyi- allergy yesikhumba , uzobona izimpawu ezifana nokubomvu, ukulunywa, kanye ne-eczema .
Lokho kusho ukuthi, izimpawu azibangelwa ukwanda kwenani lama-eosinophil, kodwa yisifo esibangele ukwanda.
Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu futhi bakwelaphe kanjani?
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kutholakala ngengozi. Udokotela ubona inani eliphakeme le-eosinophil ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile kwesinye isimo, ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (i-CBC) .
Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela wakho angase enze ezinye izivivinyo ukuthola imbangela. Lokhu kuzoncika ezimpawini zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.
- Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba
- Ukuhlolwa kwendle (ukuhlola amaqanda ezikelemu)
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yesifuba
Uma kukhulunywa ngokwelashwa, into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthi ukwelashwa akusikho okwe-eosinophil count, kodwa okwesifo esibangele ukwanda kwe-count.
- Uma imbangela kuyi-allergy, kuzonikezwa imithi yokulawula i-allergy.
- Uma imbangela kuyizikelemu, kunikezwa imithi yokukhipha izikelemu.
- Uma imbangela iwukusabela komuthi, lowo muthi uzomiswa bese kunikezwa omunye umuthi.
- Uma imbangela kuyisimo esifana `(Eosinophilic esophagitis)`, imithi efana `(Steroids)` inganikezwa.
Ngakho-ke, uma umbiko wakho wegazi ubonisa izinga eliphezulu le-``(i-Eosinophil)'', udokotela wakho kuphela onganikeza ikhambi elingcono kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Eosinophilia yisimo lapho unezinga eliphezulu kunejwayelekile lohlobo lweseli elimhlophe legazi elibizwa ngokuthi i-eosinophil egazini lakho.
- Lokhu akusona isifo, kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kukhona okwenzekayo emzimbeni.
- Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalokhu yi-asthma kanye nokungezwani komzimba okuhlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi uma ubona umbiko.
- Izimpawu ozibonayo azibangelwa yi-Eosinophilia, kodwa zibangelwa yisimo sezempilo esibangele lokhu.
- Ukwelashwa akuhloselwe ukunciphisa inani lama-eosinophil, kodwa kuhloswe imbangela ebangela ukwanda.
- Uma unenkinga noma ukwesaba ngombiko wakho wegazi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngakho.
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