Igama elithi 'isimila sobuchopho' liletha ukwesaba okukhulu ezingqondweni zethu. Futhi kufanele. Kodwa ingabe zonke izimila zobuchopho zinomdlavuza? Abantu abaningi bayesaba ngokungadingekile ngoba abazi okuningi ngalesi simo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sibeke eceleni ukwesaba nokungabaza kwethu bese sikhuluma kalula nangokwethembeka ngokuthi uyini umdlavuza wobuchopho, ukuthi uyini, nokuthi utholakala kanjani.
Uyini ngempela umdlavuza wobuchopho?
Kalula nje, umdlavuza wobuchopho uyisimila esikhula lapho amangqamuzana ebuchosheni ekhula ngendlela engavamile futhi engalawuleki. Kodwa yize sivame ukusibiza ngokuthi “isimila sobuchopho,” akuzona zonke izimila ezikhula ebuchosheni eziwumdlavuza. Lapha, sidinga ukuqonda izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi akuzona zonke izimila zobuchopho eziwumdlavuza. Kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwazo zombili.
Ama-Tumors Ayingozi: Sisebenzisa igama elithi 'umdlavuza' kulezi zinhlobo zama-tumors. Anamandla kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi akhula ngokushesha futhi angasakazeka, onakalise izingxenye ezinempilo zobuchopho ezizungezile. Njengokhula. Futhi, la maseli omdlavuza ngezinye izikhathi angahamba ngaphandle kobuchopho aye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Ama-Tumors Angenabungozi: Lezi zinhlobo zama-tumors azihlaseli izicubu ezizungezile noma zisakazekele ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, azizona ezimbi njengezimila ezinomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, azinazo ingozi. Ngoba, lapho lesi simila sikhula ngaphakathi kobuchopho, singacindezela izingxenye ezibalulekile zobuchopho eziseduze. Ngakho-ke, kungase kuvele izimpawu ezahlukahlukene.
Ake siwuqonde kahle lo mehluko.
| Isici | Izimila ezibulalayo | Izimila ezingezona ezomdlavuza (ezingenabungozi) |
|---|---|---|
| Ukukhula | Kuyashesha kakhulu futhi akulawuleki. | Ngokuvamile ikhula kancane. |
| Ukubhebhetheka | Ihlasela izicubu ezizungezile ezinempilo futhi ingasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (i-metastasis). | Ihlala endaweni eyodwa. Ayisabalali ezicutshini ezizungezile. Kodwa ingabangela ingcindezi. |
| Ubunzima | Isimo esibucayi kakhulu. | Nakuba kungekubi kangako, izinkinga zingavela kuye ngendawo. |
Umdlavuza wobuchopho uhlukaniswa kanjani?
Umdlavuza wobuchopho ungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Umdlavuza Wobuchopho Oyinhloko
Lezi yizinhlanzana eziqala ebuchosheni uqobo . Ubuchopho bethu bakhiwe ngezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamaseli. Lapho uhlobo olulodwa lweseli lushintsha ngokuzumayo futhi luqala ukuhlukana ngendlela engavamile, amaningi alawo maseli ayahlangana ukuze akhe isimila. Izimila eziqala ebuchosheni ngale ndlela zibizwa ngokuthi izimila zobuchopho eziyinhloko.
Ezinye izibonelo zalokhu yi-`(Gliomas)`, `(Meningiomas)`, `(Pituitary adenomas)`. Ungesabi ngala magama ayinkimbinkimbi. La magama anikezwa ngokwengxenye yobuchopho noma uhlobo lweseli lapho umdlavuza ukhula khona.
2. Umdlavuza Wobuchopho Wesibili (Owe-Metastatic)
Empeleni lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza wobuchopho oluvame kakhulu . Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza aqale kwenye indawo emzimbeni (isibonelo, emaphashini, emabeleni, noma esikhumbeni) ahamba ngegazi aye ebuchosheni futhi akhule lapho. Kwezokwelapha, le nqubo siyibiza ngokuthi `(Metastasis)`. Kalula nje, ukusabalala komdlavuza kusuka kwenye indawo kuya ebuchosheni.
Yiziphi izimbangela zomdlavuza wobuchopho?
Ngokuvamile kunzima ukukhomba imbangela eqondile yomdlavuza wobuchopho, kodwa ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinto eziningana.
- Izici zofuzo ezivela ku-gene
- Ukuchayeka emazingeni aphezulu emisebeni ekhanda
- Izifo ezithile, njenge-HIV
- Ukubhema
- Ubuthi obuthile bemvelo
Kodwa khumbula, ezigulini eziningi, akukho sizathu esingatholakala. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ucabange, "Ingabe lokhu kuyinto engiyenzile kabi?"
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuxilongwa?
Uma unezimpawu ezihlobene nomdlavuza wobuchopho (njengekhanda elibuhlungu elingapheli, ukuquleka, ukushintsha kombono), kufanele uqale ubonane nodokotela wakho . Uzokuhlola futhi akuthumelele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe uma kudingeka.
1. Ukuskena:
- I-CT Scan:Lokhu ukuhlolwa okunikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi, ezinobukhulu obuthathu kune-X-ray. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokufaka uketshezi olukhethekile (udayi) emzimbeni. Lokhu kukwenza kucace ukuthi kukhona yini into efana nesimila.
- I-MRI Scan: Uma i-CT scan ikhombisa inkinga, i-MRI scan ivame ukwenziwa ngokulandelayo, njengoba i-MRI inganikeza isithombe esicacile nesiningiliziwe sezicubu zobuchopho.
2. Ukudluliselwa kochwepheshe:
Uma ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona isimila, uzothunyelwa kudokotela ogxile kumdlavuza, udokotela wezifo zomdlavuza. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukubona udokotela wezifo zobuchopho ogxile kuzifo zobuchopho.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy:
Lena yindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ngokuphelele ukuthi umdlavuza noma cha . Okwenziwa lapha ukuthatha ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu ezivela esimila esisolisayo bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunodokotela ochwepheshe obizwa ngokuthi `(Pathologist)`.
- Ngokuhlinzwa: Ngokuvamile, leli sampula lithathwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okubandakanya ukuvula ugebhezi. Uma kungenzeka, odokotela bazama ukususa lonke isimila ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Ngenaliti: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, kwenziwa imbobo encane kakhulu ekhanda bese kudluliswa inaliti ukuze kuthathwe isampula yesimila. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Stereotactic biopsy".
Ungakwazi yini ukuhamba nomdlavuza?
Ukutholwa unomdlavuza wobuchopho kungaba sengathi impilo yakho ime ngxi. Kodwa akudingeki kube njalo. Ukuthatha uhambo, ukwenza okuthile okukulethela injabulo, kuhle kakhulu empilweni yakho yengqondo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele.
- Ukushayela: Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungashayela noma cha, kuye ngokuthi umdlavuza wakho ukuphi nokuthi unazo yini izimpawu, njengokuquleka.
- Ukuhamba ngendiza: Ngokuvamile ungahamba ngendiza cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu ngemuva kokwelashwa. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Ngoba ukushintsha kwengcindezi endizeni kungabangela izimo ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kobuchopho.
- Ukwelashwa: Uma uphuthelwa ukwelashwa ngenxa yohambo lwakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese uhlela kabusha.
- Incwadi kadokotela: Qiniseka ukuthi uphethe incwadi kadokotela echaza isimo sakho kanye nokwelashwa okutholayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokuphepha esikhumulweni sezindiza.
Uma uhamba, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina imithi yakho edingekayo nawe. Ungayifaki emithwalweni yakho oyibhalile, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni yimithwalo yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Akuzona zonke izimila ezakha ubuchopho ezibangela umdlavuza. Kukhona nezimila ezingenabungozi.
- Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wobuchopho: lezo eziqala ebuchosheni (eyokuqala) kanye nalezo ezisakazekela ebuchosheni zivela kwenye indawo emzimbeni (i-metastatic).
- Ungazinaki izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bekhanda obuhlala isikhathi eside, ukuquleka okungachazeki, noma izinguquko ezisheshayo embonweni noma ekuziphatheni. Bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuhlolwa okufana ne-CT, i-MRI, kanye ne-biopsy kubalulekile ekuxilongweni nasekulashweni okunembile.
- Nakuba lesi simo singase sesabe, ngokuthuthuka kwezokwelapha zesimanje, kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu kanye nomphakathi omkhulu wabantu abazokusekela. Awuwedwa.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment