Ukuba negazi esitulweni sakho kungaba yinto eyesabekayo kunoma ubani. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi igazi lingaba khona esitulweni sakho, ngisho noma lincane kakhulu kangangokuthi kunzima ukulibona? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa okulula kakhulu, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu okuhlola igazi "elifihliwe" elingabonakali ngamehlo enyama.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi okungabonakali kwendle (FOBT)?
Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyisayensi kancane, inqubo empeleni ilula kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Lomlingo Wendle (FOBT) ukuhlolwa okusebenzisa amakhemikhali ukubheka inani elincane legazi esitulweni sakho elincane kakhulu ukuba lingabonwa ngeso lenyama. Igama elithi "Occult" lapha lisho "okufihliwe." Lokhu kusho ukuthi libheka igazi esingenakulibona ngeso lenyama.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kungabonisa kuphela ukuthi kukhona igazi yini esitulweni sakho. Kodwa akukwazi ukusho ngqo ukuthi igazi livelaphi. Cabanga ukuthi umphumela wokuhlolwa "Ulungile". Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona igazi esitulweni sakho. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokukhula okuncane (ama-polyp) ku-colon noma i-rectum yakho. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lokuqala lomdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Lokhu akudingeki kube yinto engathi sína ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungabangelwa futhi yizimo ezithile zempilo ezincane.
Yiziphi izimbangela zegazi esitulweni?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani igazi lisesihlahleni, kokubili elibonakalayo nelingabonakali. Ake sibheke ukuthi liyini.
| Isizathu esingaba khona | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ama-polyp ku-colon | Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kube yingozi. Kungabangela ukopha. |
| Ama-Hemorrhoids | Ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi ezungeze indunu. Lokhu kungalimaza futhi kophe igazi ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu. |
| Imifantu yendunu | Ukuqhekeka okuncane esikhumbeni esizungeze indunu. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezimweni ezifana nokuqunjelwa. |
| Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu kanye nezilonda | Ukopha kungenzeka ngenxa yezifo noma izilonda ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. |
| Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwamathumbu | Isibonelo, izimo ezifana ne-ulcerative colitis kanye nesifo sikaCrohn zingabangela ukuthi ulwelwesi lwamathumbu lonakale futhi luphume igazi. |
| Isifo esihlukahlukene | Amaphakethe amancane odongeni lwe-colon. Lawa angopha uma etheleleka. |
Ngezinye izikhathi igazi elisesihlalweni lingaba bomvu ngokugqamile. Ngezinye izikhathi lingaba mnyama kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-melena. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa kwe-FOBT kubalulekile ekutholeni igazi elingabonakali ngeso lenyama.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwenza lolu vivinyo?
Kunezindlela eziningana eziyinhloko zokwenza isivivinyo se-FOBT. Zonke zihilela ukuqoqa nokuhlola isampula yendle yakho.
1. Uhlelo lweKhadi le-Guaiac (i-Guaiac FOBT - gFOBT)
Kulokhu, udokotela wakho uzokunika ikhadi elikhethekile. Okumele ukwenze nje ukuthi, ngemva kokuhamba ngamathumbu izinsuku ezimbalwa, uthathe isampula encane yendle yakho ngedivayisi encane bese uyibeka endaweni ekhethiwe ekhadini. Ngokuvamile, ucelwa ukuthi uthathe isampula yezinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuyisa ikhadi elabhorethri noma kudokotela wakho.
2. I-FOBT Yokuzivikela Emzimbeni (i-FIT)
Lena indlela entsha nebucayi kakhulu. Ihilela ukuqoqa isampula yendle ngepayipi elikhethekile ovame ukulithola. Lokhu kulula kunendlela yangaphambilini. Kudinga futhi ukuncishiswa okuncane kokudla nokuphuza ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
3. Indlela Yephedi Ye-Reagent Eguquguqukayo
Leli yikhithi ongayithenga ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Kulokhu, ngemva kokukhipha indle, udinga ukufaka iphedi noma izicubu ezikhethekile ezigcotshwe ngamakhemikhali esitsheni sendlu yangasese. Uma kukhona igazi esitulweni, iphedi izoshintsha umbala. Ungakwenza lokhu cishe izinsuku ezintathu bese ubika imiphumela kudokotela wakho.
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Ukulungiselela kwakho kuthinta kakhulu ukunemba kwemiphumela yalolu vivinyo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo. Ikakhulukazi uma wenza indlela ye-gFOBT, udinga ukunakekela lezi zinto ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
- Ukudla okufanele ukugweme:
- Ezinye izithelo nemifino eluhlaza (isb. ama-radish, i-broccoli)
- Inyama ebomvu (njengenyama yenkomo nembuzi. Kulungile ukudla inkukhu nengulube)
- Izinto okufanele zikhawulelwe:
- Ukudla, iziphuzo, namaphilisi anevithamini C eningi (ungaphuzi ngaphezu kwama-milligram angu-250 ngosuku)
- Imithi oyithathayo:
- Eminye imithi yobuhlungu (isib. i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen) kanye nezithasiselo zensimbi kungabangela imiphumela engamanga. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uyeke yini ukuyithatha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho kuqala.
Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka ngemva kweminyaka engu-45. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ungakaze wenze i-colonoscopy, okuwukuhlolwa komdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu.
Ithini imiphumela?
Lona umbuzo omkhulu kunayo yonke umuntu anayo. Ake sibone ukuthi singawuchaza kanjani imiphumela.
Uma umphumela ulungile
"I-Positive" isho ukuthi kwakukhona igazi esampula yendle yakho. Ungakhathazeki uma uzwa lokhu. Lokhu akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza. Kusho ukuthi kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela igazi. Okulandelayo, udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma ukuhlolwa okufana ne-colonoscopy. Lokhu kungabheka ngaphakathi kwe-colon yakho yonke ukuthola ukuthi igazi livelaphi nokuthi libangelwa yini.
Uma umphumela ungemuhle
"Okungekuhle" kusho ukuthi bekungekho gazi esampula yendle ehlolwe. Lezi yizindaba ezinhle. Kodwa-ke, eminye imidlavuza noma izimila azihlali zopha. Ngakho-ke, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukulinda kuze kube yilapho umphumela ungemuhle futhi ungaphinde uhlolwe. Kubalulekile ukuhlolwa futhi ngesikhathi esihleliwe, njengoba udokotela wakho encoma.
Ingabe kukhona okuhle/okungekuhle okungamanga?
Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi lokho kungenzeka.
- Ukuthi Unegciwane Elingelona Iqiniso (ukungabonisi igazi): Lokhu kungenzeka uma uhlola ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, uma unegazi emchameni wakho, uma une-hemorrhoids eqhumile futhi ephuma igazi. Kungabangelwa nokudla okuthile kanye nemithi.
- Okungalungile Okungamanga (okubonisa ukuthi igazi lalingekho):Njengoba ezinye izimila noma umdlavuza zingaphumi njalo, lokhu kungenzeka uma ungazange wophe ngezinsuku othathwe ngazo isampula.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo nokuphinda ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi esibekiwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Lomlingo Wendle (FOBT) kuyindlela elula yokuhlola igazi elifihliwe esitulweni elingabonakali emehlweni.
- Lokhu kumane kuyindlela yokuhlola izifo ezinjengomdlavuza wamathumbu amancane.
- Ungakhathazeki uma umphumela uthi "Uyaphila." Akusho ukuthi unesifo, kodwa kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale imbangela.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile, landela imiyalelo kadokotela mayelana nokudla, isiphuzo, kanye nemithi ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, xoxa ngakho ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho