Ngezinye izikhathi, isifuba sakho siyaqina ngokuzumayo bese uba nobunzima bokuphefumula, akunjalo? Lokhu kuyinto evamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kumuntu one-asthma. I-epinephrine inhaler uhlobo lwe-inhaler olusetshenziselwa ukunikeza impumuzo esheshayo ezikhathini ezinjengalezi. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.
Iyini le inhaler ye-Epinephrine?
Kalula nje, umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga zokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi izimo ezifana ne-asthma. Ufika ngesimo se-inhaler. Uma siwusebenzisa, umuthi okuwo uya ngqo emaphashini futhi uvule imigudu yomoya evalekile. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuqina kwesifuba futhi kwenza ukuphefumula kube lula kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi unikeza impumuzo ngokushesha, uvame ukusetshenziswa njenge-inhaler 'yokusindisa' esetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Ungayithola ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-Primatene Mist.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Kulungile, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, udinga ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba ukusebenzisa lo muthi nezinye izimo zezokwelapha kungaba yingozi. Ikakhulukazi uma unezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Isimo samazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini. |
| I-Glaucoma | Isimo esihambisana nokwanda komfutho wamehlo. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Isimo somfutho wegazi ophezulu. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Isifo esithinta isimiso sezinzwa. |
| I-Pheochromocytoma | Isimo esibangelwa umdlavuza endlaleni ye-adrenal. |
| Izifo ze-prostate | Izinkinga ze-prostate kwabesilisa. |
| Ukuquleka | Uma uke waba nesifo sokuwa ngaphambili. |
| Izifo ze-thyroid | Izinkinga ezihlobene nokusebenza kwe-thyroid. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-epinephrine noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani le inhaler?
Lokhu kusetshenziswa ngokuphefumula ngomlomo. Funda ilebula noma incwajana yemiyalelo ngokucophelela bese uyisebenzisa njengoba kuyalelwe. Ungalokothi usebenzise ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe. Lo muthi awusetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela uma unenkinga yokuphefumula.
Nakuba lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Ukunakwa: Ukweqisa ngokweqile
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usebenzise kakhulu lo muthi,Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo, ngakho ungalibali.
Okunye, lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungavumeli muntu asebenzise i-inhaler yakho.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi. I-Epinephrine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuyithatha kanye neminye imithi kungabangela imiphumela emibi engafuneki noma kushintshe indlela imithi esebenza ngayo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi yezinye izimo, amavithamini, ngisho nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
| Imithi engasebenzisana ne-epinephrine | |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ndawonye: | |
| Ezinye izinhlobo zamagesi asetshenziselwa ukubulala izinzwa (imithi yokubulala izinzwa evamile) - isib. i-desflurane, i-isoflurane, i-sevoflurane. | |
| Eminye imithi engabangela ukusebenzisana (yazisa udokotela wakho): | |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (Ama-antihistamine) | Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo |
| Imithi yezimo ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka | Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson (isib. i-entacapone) |
| I-Digoxin, i-Diuretics, i-Levothyroxine, i-Oxytocin | Ama-antidepressant e-MAOI (isib. iMarplan, iNardil) |
| Imithi ye-steroid (isb. i-prednisone, i-cortisone) | I-Theophylline |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa i-inhaler
Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uqaphe izimpawu zakho. Uma i-asthma yakho iba yimbi kakhulu, noma udinga ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho kaningi kunokujwayelekile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi i-asthma yakho ayisalawuleki futhi ukwelashwa kwakho kungadinga ukushintshwa.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuze wakhe uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-asthma oluzokusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu (indawo ephuzi) nalapho udinga usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha (indawo ebomvu).
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye imiphumela emibi iyingozi kakhulu futhi kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esifubeni, ehlombe, engalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka okubandayo, ukuquleka. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Ubuhlungu obukhulu bekhanda, ukushintsha kombono. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Isiyezi | Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza |
| Ukuthuthumela kwesandla | Ukujuluka |
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
Gcina le inhaler kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina ekushiseni okuphakathi kuka-15 no-25 degrees Celsius (izinga lokushisa elivamile legumbi). Gcina i-inhaler kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungawulahla kanjani ngokuphephile umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi noma ongasadingeki.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-epinephrine inhaler akuyona imithi yokulungisa yansuku zonke, kodwa umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu ngokushesha osetshenziswa lapho kuvela izimpawu ze-asthma ngokuzumayo.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe.
- Uma i-asthma yakho iba yimbi kakhulu noma udinga ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho kaningi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha noma uxhumane neNational Poisons Information Center.
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