Ungacabanga ngokwesaba okuzwayo lapho uzizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni sakho ngokuzumayo? Lapho siphuthunyiswa esibhedlela, odokotela basebenza ngokushesha okukhulu ukusindisa izimpilo zethu. Esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo, kungaba ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma ubuhlungu besifuba obuya buba bubi, i-Eptifibatide iwumuthi onamandla osetshenziswa odokotela. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa , kalula kakhulu.
Uyini ngempela lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Eptifibatide?
Kalula nje, i-Eptifibatide umuthi ovimbela igazi lakho ukuthi lingaqini. Ngokuvamile, uma silimele, igazi lethu liyaqina futhi limise ukuphuma kwegazi. Lokho kuyinto enhle. Kodwa esimweni esifana nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, uma kwakheka iqina legazi ngaphakathi emthanjeni wegazi othwala igazi liye enhliziyweni, lingavimba ukugeleza kwegazi liye enhliziyweni futhi libangele ingozi enkulu.
Yilapho-ke lo muthi usisiza khona. Uvimba ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi angadingeki. Futhi, uma uphathwa njenge-angioplasty ukuvula umthambo wegazi ovalekile enhliziyweni, lo muthi unikezwa ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi. Ungawuthola lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `(Integrilin)`.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lo muthi awuyona imithi ongayithatha ekhaya. Unikezwa esibhedlela kuphela, ngaphansi kokuqondisa ngqo kodokotela kanye nabasebenzi abahlengikazi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukukunikeza lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi ulwazi lwakho oluphelele lwezempilo. Ngoba kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu lapho usebenzisa lo muthi ngezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zalezi ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Ukopha phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-30 ezedlule (isib., ukuhlanza igazi, indle emnyama/ebomvu, umchamo obomvu) | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi uvimbela ukujiya kwegazi, ukopha okukhona kungaba kubi kakhulu. |
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme | Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ongalawulwa ungaholela ezingozini ezifana nokopha ebuchosheni. |
| Ukulimala okukhulu noma ukuhlinzwa emasontweni ayisithupha edlule | Amanxeba okuhlinzwa andisa ingozi yokuphinde wophe. |
| Isifo Sezinso | Lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso. Uma izinso zibuthakathaka, umthamo womuthi ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambilini | Ingozi iphezulu kakhulu uma kunomlando wesifo sohlangothi esibangelwa ukopha. |
| Uma uphuze umuthi wokwehlisa igazi njenge-warfarin ngesonto eledlule | Yomibili imithi ingasebenzisana futhi yandise kakhulu ingozi yokopha. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Eptifibatide noma yimuphi omunye umuthi | Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela uma une-allergies yemithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, ukhulelwe, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo, njengoba ezinye izinto zingase zihlangane ne-Eptifibatide futhi zibe yingozi.
- I-aspirini kanye nemithi efanayo
- Ezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa igazi njengeClopidogrel , iTiclopidine
- I-Dipyridamole
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (njenge-`alteplase`, `streptokinase`)
- Ezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa igazi ezifana ne -warfarin, i-enoxaparin, ne-dalteparin
- Imithi yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) - isibonelo, i-ibuprofen noma i-naproxen
- Amanye amakhambi endabuko (isib. igalikhi, ijinja, i-ginkgo)
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
Njengoba usesibhedlela ngesikhathi uthola lo muthi, odokotela nabahlengikazi bazobe bekubhekile eduze. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele lezi zimpawu. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile , tshela udokotela noma umhlengikazi okwelaphayo ngokushesha.
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, noma ubuso. |
| Izimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi | Indle emnyama ebukeka njengegazi noma i-tar, umchamo obomvu noma onsundu omnyama, ukuhlanza izinto ezibukeka njengezinhlayiya zekhofi, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, kanye nokopha okungavamile emehlweni, ezinsinini nasekhaleni. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu bomhlane, ukushintsha kombono, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, noma ukuquleka. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Ubuhlungu obuthile emthanjeni lapho kufakwa khona inalithi yomjovo. |
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lona umuthi onikezwa esibhedlela ngakho amathuba okuthi lokhu kwenzeke avame ukuba mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi uthole umuthi omningi kakhulu nganoma iyiphi indlela, yazisa abasebenzi besibhedlela ngokushesha . Futhi, uma unenkinga nganoma yimuphi umuthi, ungashayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ezweni lakithi uthole iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Eptifibatide iwumuthi onamandla, osindisa impilo ovimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi ezimweni eziphuthumayo njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nobuhlungu besifuba.
- Lo muthi unikezwa esibhedlela kuphela, ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela. Awuvunyelwe ukuwuthatha uwuyise ekhaya.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi umlando wokopha, isifo sezinso, umfutho wegazi ophakeme) kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi, uma uzwa ukopha okungajwayelekile (indle emnyama, umchamo obomvu, izinsini eziphuma igazi) noma ezinye izimpawu ezimbi (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka), yazisa abasebenzi besibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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