Usebenze kanzima, mhlawumbe iminyaka eminingi, ukuze wehlise isisindo. Kuyimpumelelo enkulu. Kodwa uma uzibuka esibukweni, awuboni ukuthi ubukulindele. Unesikhumba esigobile kwezinye izindawo zomzimba wakho, ikakhulukazi isisu sakho, izingalo, namathanga. Lokhu kungaba yihlazo futhi kunganciphisa ukuzethemba kwakho. Kodwa awuwedwa, abantu abaningi abafuna ukunciphisa isisindo esiningi kufanele babhekane nale nkinga. Ake sixoxe ngayo ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.
Kungani isikhumba siwohloka kanje uma wehlisa isisindo?
Kalula nje, lapho sikhula, isikhumba sethu siyanwebeka ukuze sivumelane nomzimba wethu okhulayo. Njengebhande lerabha liyanwebeka. Kodwa lapho sikhula kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqina kwalesi sikhumba, ikhono laso lokuvuka ngemva kokunwebeka, kuyancipha.
Khona-ke, uma wehlisa isisindo, noma amafutha emzimbeni wakho ehla futhi umzimba wakho uba mncane, leso sikhumba esinwebekile nesilahlekile asikwazi ukuqina. Yingakho isikhumba siqala ukugoba.
Kunezinkinga eziningana ezibangelwa yilesi sikhumba esiwohlokayo:
- Ukuzethemba okuphansi: Ukuzizwa ungakhangi lapho ugqoka, ukuzizwa ungazethembi ngomzimba wakho.
- Ubunzima bokuthola izingubo: Ukuthola izingubo ezifanelana kungaba nzima.
- Ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba: Isisindo sesikhumba esiwohlokayo singabangela ubuhlungu.
- Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba: Njengoba umjuluko uqoqana ezinhlangothini zesikhumba futhi lezi zindawo zihlala zimanzi, kunengozi enkulu yokutheleleka ngefungus , ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, kanye nezinye izifo.
Ubani lo kuhlinzwa ofaneleka kakhulu?
Odokotela abahlinzayo be-plastic benza lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga ukuze anqume ukuthi ungumuntu ofanele yini lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, kufanele uhlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo ukuze ube umuntu ofanelekele lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa:
- Ukugcina isisindo esizinzile: Uma usufinyelele isisindo osifisayo, kufanele usilondoloze okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha . Uma isisindo sakho siqhubeka nokushintshashintsha, ukuhlinzwa akukhuthazwa.
- Indlela Yokuphila Enempilo: Kufanele uzibophezele endleleni yokuphila enempilo ngokudla okunempilo kanye nokuzivocavoca, ngoba uma uphinda ukhuluphala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isikhumba singase siqine futhi.
- Gwema ukubhema: Uma ubhema, kufanele uyeke ukubhema ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukubhema kubambezela kakhulu ukuphola kwenxeba futhi kwandisa ingozi yezinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Impilo enhle jikelele: Kuyingozi ukwenza ukuhlinzwa uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezingathi sína ezenza kube nzima ukuzibekezelela.
- Amathemba angokoqobo:Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwakho. Kodwa ungalindeli umzimba ophelele ngokuphelele. Futhi, lokhu akuyona indlela yokunciphisa isisindo, kususa isikhumba esiningi ngokweqile.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lesi sinqumo ngemva kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho nokuqonda kahle konke.
Yiziphi lezi zinhlobo zokuhlinzwa ezisusa isikhumba esiningi?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlinzwa kuye ngokuthi isikhumba sigobile yini. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa okungaphezu kokukodwa, noma inhlanganisela yokuhlinzwa, ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle kakhulu kuwe. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe.
| Igama lokuhlinzwa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphakanyiswa Kwengalo (i-Brachioplasty) | Ukususa isikhumba esigobile engalweni engenhla. |
| Ukuphakamisa Amabele (i-Mastopexy) | Ukususa isikhumba esiningi ukuze kuphakanyiswe amabele axegayo futhi kulungiswe ukuma kwawo. |
| Ukulungiswa Kobuso (i-Rhytidectomy) | Isusa isikhumba esigobile ebusweni nasentanyeni, inikeze ukubukeka kobusha. |
| Ukuphakamisa Umzimba Ophansi | Ukususwa kwesikhumba esiwohlokayo kanye namafutha esiswini, ezinqeni, nasemathangeni angaphandle. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-panniculectomy | Ukususwa kweqhubu elikhulu lesikhumba (i-pannus) elilenga ngaphansi kwenkaba, njengengubo. |
| Ukuphakamisa Amathanga | Ukususa isikhumba esigobile emathangeni angaphakathi bese siwabumba. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwesisu (i-Abdominoplasty) | Ukususa isikhumba esigobile esiswini nokuqinisa imisipha yesisu ekhululekile noma enwetshiwe. |
Kwenzekani ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo, okungase kuhlanganise:
- Yenza izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi.
- Yeka okwesikhashana ukuphuza imithi ethile ekhulisa ukopha, njenge-aspirin.
- Gwema ukuthatha amavithamini kanye nezinye izithako zemithi.
- Yeka ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlinzwa kanye nangemva kwalokho
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana. Ungadinga ukuhlinzwa okungaphezu kokukodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlinzwa okubili kungenziwa ngosuku olufanayo (isibonelo, ukuhlinzwa kwesisu kanye nokuhlinzwa kwe-panniculectomy).
Okubalulekile: Lokhu kuhlinzwa kokususa isikhumba akukwazi ukwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isisindo (Bariatric Surgery). Udinga ukunciphisa isisindo kuqala, bese ulondoloza leso sisindo okungenani izinyanga eziyi-6. Kulapho kuphela lapho ungacabanga khona ngalokhu kuhlinzwa.
Ake sifunde futhi ngezibazi, ubuhlungu, kanye nezingozi.
- Izibazi: Yebo, ukuhlinzwa kubangela izibazi ngokungenakugwenywa ngenxa yokusikwa. Kodwa-ke, ngangokunokwenzeka, odokotela bazama ukubeka lezi zibazi ezindaweni ezimbozwe yizingubo (isibonelo, umugqa we-bikini) noma lapho kunezimbobo zemvelo esikhumbeni. Lezi zibazi ziyanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ubuhlungu: Lokhu kuvame ukuba ukuhlinzwa okukhulu. Ngakho-ke kungase kube nobuhlungu amasonto ambalwa . Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yobuhlungu yalokhu. Ubuhlungu bungase bube bubi kakhulu phakathi nesonto lokuqala, njengalapho uvuka embhedeni noma ukhuphuka izitebhisi. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomuntu ozokusiza ezigabeni zokuqala.
Izingozi Ezingaba Khona
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, lokhu kuhlinzwa kunezingozi ezithile.
- Ukopha
- Amahlule egazi, ikakhulukazi emithanjeni yemilenze (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT)
- Ukudumba Nokuvuvukala
- Ushintsho ekuzweleni kwesikhumba noma ukungazweli ngenxa yokulimala kwemizwa
- Izifo
- Izibazi ziphola kabi
Sinjani isikhathi sokululama?
Isikhathi sakho sokululama sincike ohlotsheni kanye nobubanzi bokuhlinzwa. Kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele. Ungalindela okulandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa:
- Amapayipi okudonsa amanzi esikhashana angafakwa ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi oluqoqana ngaphakathi kwesilonda. Lokhu kuzodingeka kushiywe endaweni yalo isonto elilodwa noma amabili.
- Kuzodingeka uthathe umuthi wobuhlungu.
- Kufanele ufake umuthi emanxebeni futhi ushintshe amabhandeji njalo.
- Njengoba ungeke ukwazi ukushayela imoto isonto lokuqala, uzodinga usizo lothile ukuze uzulazule.
- Ukuphakamisa izinsimbi nokuzivocavoca okunzima akuvunyelwe okungenani amasonto ayisithupha.
- Kuye ngokuhlinzwa okwenziwe, uzokwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini zingakapheli isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu.
- Uma uke wahlinzwa isisu, kungase kube nzima ukuma uqonde ngokuphelele izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Uma uke wahlinzwa emzimbeni wakho ongezansi, uzotshelwa ukuthi ugcine imilenze yakho iphakeme ngokubeka imicamelo ngaphansi kwamadolo akho ngenkathi ulele.
- Udinga ukuphuza amanzi amaningi futhi uhambe kancane ukuze uvimbele ukuqhekeka kwegazi.
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukuzungeza noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Izimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukubomvu okuzungeze izimbobo, noma ubomvu obuphuzi)
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu
- Ukuvuvukala kwamalungu
Okokugcina, kungokwemvelo ukuzizwa udabuke ngokuwohloka kwesikhumba ngemva kokulahlekelwa isisindo esiningi. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungakusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ukubukeka kwakho futhi wakhe kabusha ukuzethemba kwakho. Kodwa lesi yisinqumo esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubona udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic onolwazi, ubuze yonke imibuzo yakho, futhi ucacise konke ngaphambi kokwenza lesi sinqumo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngemva kokwehlisa isisindo esiningi, isikhumba siyawa ngoba ukuqina kwesikhumba kwehla.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa lokhu, udinga ukugcina isisindo sakho sizinzile okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha.
- Uma ubhema, kufanele uyeke ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ingozi yezinkinga iphezulu kakhulu.
- Lokhu akusikho ukuhlinzwa kokwehlisa isisindo, kumane kuwukuhlinzwa kokususa isikhumba esiningi.
- Izibazi zizokwakheka ngemva kokuhlinzwa, futhi kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukuphola ngokuphelele.
- Ukuze silondoloze imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo kanye nesisindo esizinzile.
- Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo, thintana nodokotela ohlinzayo we-plastic onolwazi.
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