Ngezinye izikhathi uma uvuka ekuseni, amehlo akho abomvu, ayaluma, futhi awukwazi ngisho nokuwavula, akunjalo? Noma uzizwa ubuhlungu obuncane nokulunywa emehlweni akho kanye nokungakhululeki. Uma unegciwane lamehlo elibangelwa amagciwane anjengalawa, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ikhambi lamehlo elibizwa ngokuthi i-Gatifloxacin. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi uyini ngempela lo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngokuphephile nangendlela efanele, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okudingeka siziqaphele lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iGatifloxacin?
Kalula nje, i-Gatifloxacin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ingowesigaba sama-antibiotic abizwa ngokuthi ama-'quinolones.' Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukubulala amagciwane abangela izifo zamehlo .
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngeke usebenze ezifweni zamehlo ezibangelwa yigciwane (njengamehlo abomvu ahambisana nomkhuhlane ovamile).
Yingakho uma unenkinga yamehlo , kufanele ubonane nodokotela esikhundleni sokuthatha nje umuthi wakho. Angahlonza imbangela yokutheleleka bese ekunikeza umuthi ofanele. Ungawuthola lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama omkhiqizo i-Zymar noma i-Zymaxid.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike i-Gatifloxacin, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumazisa ngolwazi oluthile mayelana nesimo sakho sempilo, njengoba lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy, hhayi nje kuphela ku-Gatifloxacin, kodwa nakwamanye ama-antibiotic asekilasini le-fluoroquinolone, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho. Eminye imithi ingathinta ingane yakho. Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho akuqaphele lokhu.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Landela izinyathelo ezingezansi.
1. Geza izandla zakho kahle: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka umuthi emehlweni akho. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni amagciwane ukuthi angangeni emehlweni akho.
2. Tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva:Hlala esihlalweni noma ulale embhedeni, bese ugoba ikhanda lakho kancane.
3. Donsa ijwabu leso elingezansi: Donsa ijwabu leso elingezansi ngobumnene phansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba, wakhe isikhwama esincane.
4. Faka amaconsi emithi: Ungavumeli isihloko se-dropper sithinte amehlo akho, iminwe yakho, noma kwenye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangcolisa umuthi osebhodleleni. Faka inani lamaconsi udokotela wakho akunike wona esikhwameni osenze.
5. Vala amehlo akho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala amehlo akho kancane imizuzwana embalwa. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi usabalale kuwo wonke amehlo akho. Ungawavali amehlo akho ngokuqinile noma uvale amehlo akho.
6. Sebenzisa umuthi isikhathi sonke: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele usebenzise lo muthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungase uzizwe ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kodwa noma uzizwa ngaleyo ndlela, ungayeki ukuwuthatha. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungabuya futhi.
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi...
Kunezikhathi lapho lo muthi unikezwa ngisho nasezinganeni. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngakho futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma ngephutha ufaka umuthi omningi kakhulu esweni lakho, noma uma othile ewuphuza, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu.
Wenzani uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho?
Kungenzeka ukhohlwe ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kuseduze kakhulu nesikhathi osikhumbulayo (isibonelo, kungakapheli ihora elilodwa noma amabili), yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Gatifloxacin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Uma uzwa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, noma izitho zomzimba (okubizwa ngokuthi i-angioedema ), noma ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha. |
| Ukuwohloka kwesimo samehlo | Uma ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma koketshezi kusha noma kuba kubi kakhulu. |
| Ukuqhekeka noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba | Uma uzwa ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Umbono ofiphele | Ukubona kungase kufiphale isikhashana ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Uma ushayela noma usebenzisa imishini, linda kuze kube yilapho ukubona kwakho kuphelile. |
| Ukucasuka okuncane kwamehlo noma ukulunywa | Ungase uzizwe umuzwa wokushisa okuncane ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhashana. |
| Ukushintsha kokunambitheka emlonyeni | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokunambitheka okuhlukile emlonyeni wabo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nekhanda elincane. |
Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile noma ehlukile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kubo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-25). Lokho kusho ukuthi endaweni engashisi kakhulu noma engabandi kakhulu.
- Ungafaki lokhu efrijini noma uqandisise.
- Ungasebenzisi ibhodlela lomuthi ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Ungayisusa kanjani imithi engadingekile?
Akuyona into enhle ukumane ulahle imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engafuneki emgqonyeni kadoti noma uyihlanze endlini yangasese.
- Hlola ilebula lomuthi noma incwajana engaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuthi ikhona yini imiyalelo yokuthi ungawususa kanjani.
- Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho.
- Uma uqiniseka ukuthi kuphephile ukulahla, khipha uketshezi olusele ebhodleleni lomuthi bese uluxuba nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati. Bese ubeka ingxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalekayo bese uyiphonsa kudoti. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela izingane noma izilwane ukuthi zingayigwinyi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Gatifloxacin iyi-antibiotic enikezwa kuphela ukwelapha izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ayinawo umthelela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Sebenzisa umuthi isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi. Ungavumeli ingxenye ephezulu yebhodlela lomuthi ithinte amehlo akho , izandla, noma kwenye indawo.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula), yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ucela iseluleko sikadokotela.
- Gcina umuthi ezingeni lokushisa legumbi, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
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