Wake wazibuza ukuthi umehluko uyini phakathi "kodokotela wezifo zabesifazane" kanye "nodokotela wezifo zokubelethisa"? Nakuba sivame ukucabanga ngabo njengabantu abafanayo, kunomehluko omncane emithwalweni yabo bobabili. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, bobabili basebenzela impilo nenhlalakahle yabesifazane. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda.
Bangobani laba dokotela bezifo zabesifazane kanye nodokotela bokubeletha?
Kalula nje, laba ababili bangodokotela abangochwepheshe ohlelweni lokuzala lwabesifazane, okungukuthi, isibeletho , isitho sangasese sowesifazane , kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nalokhu.
Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane udokotela ogxile empilweni yokuzala evamile yowesifazane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma nini lapho ungakhulelwe, uzothunyelwa kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze uthole noma iyiphi inkinga noma ukuhlolwa okuhlobene nohlelo lwakho lokuzala.
Udokotela obelethisayo udokotela ogxile ekukhulelweni , ekubeletheni , kanye nasesikhathini sokubeletha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ulindele umntwana, udokotela obelethisayo uzokunakekela phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho kuze kube yilapho umntwana ezalwa.
Kodwa odokotela abaningi ezweni lethu banolwazi olukhethekile kuzo zombili lezi zindawo. Sibabiza ngokuthi yi-Visiting Obstetrician and Gynaecologist (VOG) . Udokotela onjalo angakunakekela izinkinga zakho ezijwayelekile zabesifazane, akunakekele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, abelethe ingane yakho, futhi ahlole impilo yakho ngemva kwalokho. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, ngoba udokotela ofanayo uyazi wonke umlando wakho wezempilo.
Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko yalaba odokotela?
Sicela ubheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze uhlukanise ngokucacile imithwalo yemfanelo yalaba ababili.
| Udokotela Wezibeletho - Ukukhulelwa Nokubeletha | Udokotela Wezifo Zabesifazane - Impilo Yabesifazane Ejwayelekile |
|---|---|
| Ukwelashwa kokuzala kulabo abanenkinga yokuthola abantwana | Ukuhlolwa kwempilo kwaminyaka yonke kanye nezeluleko |
| Ukunakekela impilo kamama nengane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa | Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wesibeletho kanye nowebele (isib. i-Pap Smear, i-Mammogram) |
| Ukubeletha (okuvamile kanye nokuhlinzwa kwesisu) | Ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zomgudu womchamo |
| Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkinga zempilo yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa (ukunakekelwa kwe-NICU) | Ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STD) |
| Ukuhlola impilo kamama ngemva kokubeletha (Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokubeletha) | Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesibeletho (isib. i-fibroids) |
| Ukuphathwa kwezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (isb., i-preeclampsia) | Ukwelashwa kwezinkinga zomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini (ukopha okukhulu, ubuhlungu) |
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Ukuthi kufanele ubonane kangaki nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane kuncike eminyakeni yakho, impilo yakho, nokuthi ukhulelwe yini. Nazi ezinye izibonelo.
I-Pap Smear
Ngokuvamile, kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi owesifazane onomlomo wesibeletho ngemva kweminyaka engu-21 ukuba ahlolwe i-Pap njalo eminyakeni emithathu . Lokhu kungasiza ekuboneni ukuthi usengozini yokuthola umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kusenesikhathi. Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane uzokusiza ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa.
Izindlela Zokulawula Ukubeletha kanye Nokuhlela Umndeni
Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane uzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe indlela yokuvimbela inzalo engcono kakhulu kuwe. Umlando wakho wezempiloAnganquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe, ecabangela izici ezifana nendlela yakho yokuphila.
Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STD)
Uma uzwa ukulunywa okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu, noma ukukhishwa kwamanzi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ngemva kocansi, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze ahlole futhi athole ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu .
Ukukhulelwa
Kusukela ngesikhathi uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe, uba ngaphansi kokunakekelwa yi-Obstetrician noma i-VOG. Laba odokotela banolwazi olungcono ngezidingo ezikhethekile zezempilo ezivela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Kwenzekani uma uya kudokotela?
Abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi intsha, bayesaba kancane futhi banamahloni okuya kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Kodwa akudingeki kube njalo. Udokotela ukhona ukuzokusiza. Nakhu okuvame ukwenzeka.
Uma uvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane
Okokuqala, ukuphakama kwakho, isisindo sakho, kanye nomfutho wegazi kuzohlolwa. Udokotela uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa mayelana nomlando wakho wezempilo kanye nomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini. Okulandelayo, uma kudingeka, kuzohlolwa ibele kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Uma uzizwa unamahloni noma wesaba, ungangabazi ukutshela udokotela wakho . Uma wenza ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap, kuzosetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukuthatha isampula yamaseli esibelethweni sakho. Kungase kungakhululeki kancane, kodwa akubuhlungu.
Uma uvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ukuvakashela udokotela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuhlukile kancane. Isisindo sakho kanye nomfutho wegazi kuzohlolwa ekuvakasheni ngakunye. Isampula yomchamo izohlolwa ukuze kuhlolwe izimpawu zezimo ezingase zenzeke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njenge-preeclampsia noma isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Udokotela uzolalela ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane, azizwe isisu sakho, futhi ahlole usayizi nendawo yengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazo-oda izivivinyo ezifana nama-scan kuye ngempilo yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ungudokotela wakho wezempilo yabesifazane jikelele, izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-Pap, ukuvimbela inzalo, kanye nezinkinga zokuya esikhathini.
- Udokotela obelethisayo udokotela ogxile ekukhulelweni, ekubelethweni, kanye nasesikhathini sokubeletha.
- Odokotela abaningi ezweni lethu bangodokotela bezifo zabesifazane abakhulelwe (VOG) abahlanganisa kokubili.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emzimbeni wakho, ubuhlungu obungavamile, noma enye inkinga, ungabi namahloni noma wesabe ukubona udokotela. Uma kusheshe kwatholakala, kuba lula kakhulu ukukwelapha.
- Buza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo. Ungacabangi ukuthi, "Uzocabangani uma ngibuza lokhu?" Unelungelo lokwaziswa ngempilo yakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Ngubani udokotela wezifo zabesifazane?
Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane udokotela ogxile ezifweni ezihlobene nohlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane, okungukuthi, isibeletho, ama-ovari, kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane. NgesiSinhala, babizwa ngokuthi 'odokotela bezifo zabesifazane kanye nodokotela bezifo zokubelethisa'.
💬 Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma ukuya kwakho esikhathini kungajwayelekile noma kubuhlungu, uma unezimila zesibeletho, ukungabi nabantwana, izifo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, noma umdlavuza, kufanele nakanjani ubone lo dokotela.
💬 Uyini umehluko phakathi kodokotela bezifo zabesifazane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane?
Nakuba udokotela wezifo zabesifazane elapha izinkinga ezivamile zempilo yokuzala kwabesifazane, udokotela wezifo zokubelethisa unguchwepheshe onakekela abesifazane ngesikhathi sokubeletha kanye nokukhulelwa. Ngokuvamile, kokubili kwenziwa udokotela ofanayo (OB-GYN).
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho