Wake waba nobuhlungu besisu, umuzwa wokuqunjelwa, noma umuzwa wokugula ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuhamba noma ukuphuza amanzi endaweni engahlanzekile? Sivame ukucabanga, "O... ukudla kumele ukuthi konakele." Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yalokhu ingaba yinto engathi sína kakhulu, isidalwa esincane esingenakusibona ngamehlo ethu. Yileso simo esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla, i-Giardiasis.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Giardiasis?
I-Giardiasis ukutheleleka kwamathumbu. Ibangelwa yi-parasite encane kakhulu, eneseli elilodwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-Giardia intestinalis . Le parasite ingatholakala noma kuphi emhlabeni lapho kunamanzi okuphuza angcolile. Ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu ezithwalwa ngamanzi.
Cabanga nje, lapho lesi sidalwa esincane singena emizimbeni yethu, sizinamathisela odongeni lwamathumbu ethu amancane bese siqala ukuphila. Ukusuka lapho, siphazamisa ukusebenza kwesimiso sethu sokugaya ukudla futhi sisibangele izimpawu ezahlukahlukene.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
Izimpawu zivame ukuvela zingakapheli isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu emva kokutheleleka. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zingahlala kusukela emavikini amabili kuya kwayisithupha. Abanye abantu bangase babe nalesi sifo ngaphandle kwezimpawu, kodwa basengasidlulisela kwabanye lesi sifo.
Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula ngakho |
|---|---|
| Uhudo | Ukuphuma kwamanzi esiswini. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nephunga elinamandla kakhulu. |
| Igesi noma ukuqunjelwa | Ukuzizwa uqunjelwe futhi ukhipha umoya njalo. |
| Izihlalo ezintantayo nezinamafutha | Indle inokuqina okunamafutha futhi intanta phezu kwamanzi esitsheni sendlu yangasese. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igciwane aligayi kahle amafutha. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Kuzwakala sengathi isisu sakho sibuhlungu uma usithinta, noma uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Isisu esibuhlungu, uzizwa sengathi uyahlanza. |
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni | Uhudo lubangela ukuthi umzimba ulahlekelwe amanzi nosawoti, okungabangela umlomo owomile nokukhathala. |
| Ukwehlisa isisindo | Ukwehla kwesisindo kungenzeka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokumuncwa kabi kwezakhamzimba. |
Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, ungalindi nje ubone udokotela wakho. Ngezinye izikhathi ungalulama ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kodwa ukuthatha imithi kungakusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha futhi uyeke ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye.
Lesi sifo sisakazeka kanjani kithi?
Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngendle yomuntu noma isilwane esinalesi sifo. Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani.
Ngaphambi kokuba lesi silwanyana siphume emzimbeni kanye nendle, sakha igobolondo eliqinile kakhulu elivikelayo elizungezile. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i- cyst . Ngenxa yalesi gobolondo, singaphila ngaphandle komzimba, emanzini, noma kunoma iyiphi indawo, izinyanga eziningi ngaphandle kokubhujiswa. Ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho sifaka okuqukethwe yilezi zinhlayiya emlonyeni wethu ngokungazi.
Nazi ezinye zezindlela eziyinhloko ezingadluliselwa ngazo:
- Ukuphuza amanzi angcolile: Ukuphuza amanzi angelashiwe asechibini, emfudlaneni, noma emthonjeni oqukethe izimuncagazi. Ukusebenzisa ama-ice cubes enziwe ngamanzi anjalo.
- Kumuntu onegciwane: Ukusondelana eduze nomuntu one-giardiasis. Lesi sifo singasakazeka ngezinto azithintayo, ikakhulukazi uma lowo muntu engagezi izandla zakhe kahle ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
- Ukuthinta izindawo ezingcolile: ukuthinta izinto ezifana nezibambo zeminyango yendlu yokugezela, izindawo zokushintsha amanabukeni, namathoyizi angcoliswe yindle ethelelekile, nokudla ukudla ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakho.
- Uma ubhukuda: Uma ugeza echibini, echibini, noma emfudlaneni lapho kungase kube khona igciwane, amanzi athile angena esiswini ngokungazi.
- Ukudla okungahlanzekile: Ukudla ukudla okungaphekiwe kahle okungcoliswe yizinambuzane.
- Ukuhamba: Kunokwanda kwengozi lapho uhambela amazwe lapho i-giardiasis ivame khona.
Ubani osengozini enkulu?
Nakuba noma ubani engaba nalesi sifo, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuchayeka kulesi silwanyana.
- Izingane ezincane kanye nabanakekeli bazo: Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane kanye nabazali kanye nabasebenzi abashintsha amanabukeni.
- Abantu abahlala endlini eyodwa: Uma othile ekhaya etheleleka, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi nabanye bazotheleleka.
- Izivakashi kanye nabantu abahamba ngezinyawo: Kulabo abaphuza amanzi emifuleni nasemithomboni engahlanzekile.
- Abantu abangakhathali kakhulu ngenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu: Labo abangagezi izandla zabo kahle.
- Abantu abenza ucansi lwendunu.
Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu? Kuyini ukwelashwa?
Ukuxilongwa
Uma uya kudokotela, uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho, futhi uma esola ukuthi une-giardiasis, akucele ukuthi unikeze isampula yendle . Lokhu kuthunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi kukhona yini ama-cyst e-parasite endle. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka ukuthi unikeze amasampula izinsuku eziningana ukuze uqiniseke.
Ukwelashwa
Iningi labantu liyalulama ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zinkulu, noma uma usengozini yokusabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi. I-Metronidazole (Flagyl), i-Tinidazole (Tindamax), kanye ne-Nitazoxanide (Alinia) ngezinye zemithi esetshenziswa kakhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma umuthi ofanele kanye nomthamo wakho. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uthathe umuthi ekhemisi wedwa.
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinkinga ezingase zivele ngenxa yalokhu?
Yebo. Ezinye izinkinga zingase zivele ngemva kokuba ukutheleleka sekuphelile. Lezi zingaba zimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasezinganeni.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Ukulahlekelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yohudo olubi. Lokhu kungaba yingozi.
- Ukwehluleka ukuchuma:Uhudo oluqhubekayo lungavimbela ingane ekumunceni izakhamzimba ngendlela efanele, okungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni kwayo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
- Ukungabekezelelani ne-lactose: Abanye abantu abanalesi sifo kamuva baba nobunzima bokugaya ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi (njengoshizi ne-yogurt). Lokhu kusho ukuthi abakwazi ukugaya ushukela we-lactose otholakala ebisini.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Giardiasis ukutheleleka kwamathumbu okubangelwa yizinambuzane okudluliselwa ngamanzi noma ukudla okungcolile.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko uhudo olunamanzi, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, kanye nendle enamafutha.
- Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nodokotela. Ungayithathi imithi wedwa.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulokhu ukuhlanzeka. Kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangaphambi kokudla.
- Gwema ukuphuza amanzi ezindaweni ongaqiniseki ngazo ngokuhlanzeka, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa iqhwa. Phuza amanzi abilisiwe noma ahlungiwe ngaphandle kuphela.
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