Ngemva kokuba udokotela wakho ekutshelile ukuthi une -Hepatitis C , kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe umuthi oyinkimbinkimbi. I-Ombitasvir, i-Paritaprevir, i-Ritonavir ... Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma uzwa la magama. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi kalula, njengokungathi sitshela umngane wakho konke ngawo.
Uyini ngempela lo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Yonke imithi emithathu isebenza ndawonye ukulwa negciwane le-hepatitis C emzimbeni wakho. Lona umuthi othize onikezwa ukwelapha i-hepatitis C, ukutheleleka ngegciwane okuthinta isibindi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi awuphilisi umkhuhlane noma i-flu. Wenzelwe ukulawula igciwane le-hepatitis C kuphela.
Ungawuthola lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `Technivie`. Udokotela wakho angawusebenzisa lo muthi ngezinye izizathu, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo ngawo, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngazo.
- Ingabe unesifo soshukela ?
- Ingabe unegciwane lesandulela ngculazi noma ingculazi ?
- Ingabe zikhona ezinye izifo zesibindi ngaphandle kwe-hepatitis C?
- Ingabe une -allergy kule mithi (ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir) noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi?
- Ukhulelwe ? Noma unethemba lokuba nomntwana?
- Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?
Ukunikeza udokotela lolu lwazi ngokunembile kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Lomuthi uyiphilisi eliphuzwayo. Yiphuze nengilazi yamanzi .
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale uphuza lo muthi kanye nokudla. Ungawuphuzi ungenalutho esiswini.
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, ngezikhathi ezinqunyiwe. Uma uwuthatha kanye ngosuku, zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, qeda yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuyiphuza phakathi nendawo. Uma wenza kanjalo, igciwane lingase liphinde liphindaphindeke emzimbeni wakho.
- Uzothola incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile ethi "MedGuide" enalo muthi evela ekhemisi. Yifunde ngokucophelela njalo.
- Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yethu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kungaphansi kwamahora ayi-12 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe. Vele uthathe umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Lo muthi ungasebenzisana neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuwuthatha kanye neminye imithi kungabangela imiphumela engafuneki. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, kanye nemithi yamakhambi.
Ungakhathazeki ngohlu olubili olungezansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngakho.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe nalo muthi | |
|---|---|
| i-alfuzosin | i-lomitapide |
| i-apalutamide | i-lovastatin |
| i-atorvastatin | i-lumacaftor; i-ivacaftor |
| i-carbamazepine | i-lurasidone |
| i-colchicine | i-midazolam |
| i-dronedarone | i-naloxegol |
| i-efavirenz | i-phenytoin |
| ama-alkaloid e-ergot (isb. i-ergotamine) | i-phenobarbital |
| i-everolimus | i-pimozide |
| Ama-hormone abesifazane (isib. amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo) | i-ranolazine, i-rifampin, i-sildenafil, i-simvastatin, i-sirolimus, i-St. John's wort, i-tacrolimus, i-triazolam |
| Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga (yazisa udokotela wakho) | |
|---|---|
| Iziqeda ubuhlungu (isib. i-acetaminophen; i-hydrocodone) | i-cyclosporine, i-diazepam |
| i-alprazolam, i-amlodipine | i-fluticasone, i-furosemide, i-ketoconazole |
| Imithi yokulwa negciwane lengculazi noma ingculazi | i-losartan, i-metformin, i-nifedipine, i-omeprazole |
| i-buprenorphine/naloxone, i-candesartan, i-carisoprodol | i-pravastatin, i-quetiapine, i-rosuvastatin |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela | i-salmeterol, i-valsartan, i-verapamil |
| Imithi yokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (isib. i-amiodarone, i-digoxin) | i-voriconazole, i-warfarin |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, nokuthi ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Buyela emuva ngqo ezinsukwini udokotela wakho akutshela zona. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlolwe igazi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma zingabi zimbi nakakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uke watheleleka nge-hepatitis B ngaphambilini, igciwane lingase liphinde lisebenze ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho uzokuqapha lokhu ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nokuzizwa ubuthakathaka, indle ephaphathekile, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okungavamile, noma ukuphuzi kwamehlo nesikhumba , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Ngakho-ke, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yesifo sikashukela.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukudinwa, indle ephaphathekile, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukudideka, ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, kanye nokuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba. |
| Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini | Ukuzizwa womile noma ulambile kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ukuchama kaningi, ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu, kanye nokungaboni kahle. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi (i-vertigo) | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukulunywa, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuqwasha. |
Uyigcina kuphi imithi?
- Gcina kude nezingane .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa, ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30 (30°C).
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla . Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Qedela wonke umthamo womuthi onikezwe udokotela. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo.
- Uthatha enye.Tshela udokotela ngayo yonke imithi kanye namavithamini owaphuzayo .
- Uma ubona izimpawu zenkinga yesibindi, njengamehlo akho noma isikhumba sakho siphenduka siphuzi , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu .
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, weqe bese uwuthatha ngesikhathi esilandelayo esihleliwe uma kungaphansi kwamahora ayi-12 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa .
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