Wake waphawula ukuthi umbala womchamo wakho usushintshile, waba umbala onsundu kancane obomvu? Noma wake wazizwa sengathi ubuso bakho buvuvukele kancane uma uvuka ekuseni, futhi imilenze yakho ivuvukele ntambama? Abantu abaningi bangase bangazinaki kakhulu lezi zinto. Kodwa lokhu kungaba uphawu lwenkinga ethile ngezinso, ezingesinye sezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo esithinta izinso, esiyinkimbinkimbi kancane kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu ukusiqonda. Leso yi -Glomerulonephritis .
Kalula nje, iyini i-Glomerulonephritis?
Ukuze siqonde lokhu, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi izinso zethu zisebenza kanjani. Cabanga ukuthi izinso zethu zifana nesihlungi samanzi ekhaya. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sihlungi samanzi, kukhona i-mesh encane kakhulu ehlanza amanzi, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, ngaphakathi kwezinso zethu, kunezihlungi ezincane kakhulu ezingaba yisigidi ezihlanza igazi lethu. Lezi zihlungi ezincane yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-glomeruli kwisayensi yezokwelapha.
Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuhlunga imfucuza kanye namanzi angaphezulu egazini lethu bese beyikhipha njengomchamo. Ngakho-ke, uma ngesizathu esithile lezi zihlungi ezincane zonakala noma zivuvukala, azikwazi ukuhlunga igazi kahle. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Glomerulonephritis . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuba nzima ngezinso ukususa imfucuza kanye noketshezi oluningi.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi uma lesi simo sitholakala kusenesikhathi futhi selashwa kahle, singelapheka ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, uma singelashwa, lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu futhi siholele nasekuhlulekeni kwezinso.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zalokhu?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ikakhulukazi.
- I-Glomerulonephritis Ebukhali: Lesi yisimo esenzeka ngokuzumayo.
- I-Glomerulonephritis Engapheli: Lesi yisimo esikhula kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, isimo 'esibucayi' siyenzeka, siphele, bese siphinde sibuye njengesimo 'esingapheli' eminyakeni eminingi kamuva.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo?
Esikhathini esiningi, abanye abantu abanalesi sifo abanazo izimpawu. Sivame ukutholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi noma komchamo kwesinye isimo. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela izimpawu, zingase zihlanganise okulandelayo. Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
| Isibonakaliso | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| Igazi emchameni | Umbala womchamo ungaba nsundu, upinki, noma ubomvu, njengamanzi etiye. |
| Ukuvuvukala komzimba | Ukuvuvukala kungabonakala, ikakhulukazi ebusweni, eduze kwamehlo, izandla kanye nemilenze. |
| Umchamo onegwebu | Njengoba iphrotheni ikhishwa emchameni, ingaba negwebu, njengamanzi anensipho. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Uketshezi oluningi kanye nosawoti emzimbeni kungakhuphula umfutho wegazi. |
| Ezinye izici | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, isicanucanu, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu bamalunga noma besisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, kanye nokwehla kwesisindo. |
Kungani lesi simo senzeka?
Esikhathini esiningi, kunzima ukukhomba imbangela ethile. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kunezici eziningana ezibangela lokhu.
- Ukutheleleka: Lesi simo singaba yinkinga yezifo ezithile. Isibonelo, izifo ezifana ne-strep throat, i-HIV, i-hepatitis C, kanye ne-bacterial endocarditis, okuyigciwane elibangelwa yi-bacterial valves yenhliziyo, nazo zingadala lesi simo.
- Izifo ezihlasela umzimba: Ngezinye izikhathi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, esivikela umzimba wethu, siqala ngephutha ukuhlasela izinso zethu. Isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-lupus siyisibonelo esihle salokhu .
- I-IgA Nephropathy: Kulokhu, i-antibody ebizwa ngokuthi `(Immunoglobulin A)` ifakwa ezinso futhi yonakalise izihlungi.
- Izimo zokuvuvukala emithanjeni yegazi: Ezinye izimo ezingavamile zingabangela ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi, okungalimaza izinso.
- Izimbangela ezizuzwe njengefa:Akuvamile kakhulu ukuba kube nengozi yofuzo yokuthuthukisa lesi simo uma othile emndenini enaso.
- Umdlavuza: Lesi sifo singabangelwa nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, isibonelo, i-multiple myeloma.
Ungasithola kanjani lesi sifo?
Uma unezimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, udokotela wakho angakuthumela kudokotela wezinso, udokotela ogxile ezifweni zezinso. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa ukuze kusizwe ekuxilongweni kwalesi simo.
Ukuhlolwa Komchamo
Lokhu kuhlola umchamo wakho ukuthi awuboni yini igazi noma amaprotheni. Lezi yizimpawu zokuthi izihlungi zakho zezinso zonakele.
Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi
Lokhu kubheka kakhulu izinga le -creatinine egazini lakho. I-Creatinine iwumkhiqizo ongcolile okhiqizwa emzimbeni wethu. Ihlungwa yizinso eziphilile bese ikhishwa emchameni. Lapho ukusebenza kwezinso kwehla, izinga le-creatinine egazini liyakhula.
Ukuhlolwa Kwezinso
Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuxilonga lesi sifo ngendlela eqinisekile. Lapha, ngaphansi kokuhlinzwa, kuthathwa ingcezu encane yezicubu ezinso kusetshenziswa inalithi encane kakhulu bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Lokhu kusenza sikwazi ukuthola ukuthi yimuphi umonakalo owenzekile ezihlungini zezinso nokuthi yini ebangele lokho.
Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe
Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome ukuthi kwenziwe i -ultrasound scan, i-X-ray , noma i-CT scan ukuze kuhlolwe usayizi nesimo sezinso zakho futhi kubonwe ukuthi zikhona yini ezinye izinkinga.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yesifo kanye nobukhulu bomonakalo ezinso. Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa ukuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe ezinso nokulondoloza ukusebenza kwazo.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukwelapha imbangela eyisisekelo | Uma imbangela yalesi sifo ingumfutho wegazi ophakeme, kunikezwa imithi yokulawula lesi sifo. Uma kuyisifo, kunikezwa ama-antibiotic. |
| Izinguquko ekudleni | Ukuze unciphise umthwalo ezinso, ungatshelwa ukuthi unciphise inani likasawoti namaprotheni owadlayo. |
| Izithiyo zokucindezela amasosha omzimba | Uma lesi sifo sibangelwa inkinga ngesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, kunikezwa imithi elawula ukusebenza kwaleso simiso. |
| Imithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi | Imithi efana ne-ACE inhibitors noma ama-ARB ilawula umfutho wegazi futhi ivikele izinso. |
| I-Dialysis | Uma ukusebenza kwezinso kuphazamiseka kakhulu, isiguli sithunyelwa emshinini ohlanza igazi ngokwenziwa. |
| Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha | Ama-diuretics anikezwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Kukhona futhi ukwelashwa okukhethekile njenge-plasmapheresis ukususa amaprotheni ayingozi egazini. |
Ingabe lesi sifo singavinjelwa?
Ayikho indlela eqinisekisiwe yokuvimbela lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo nokwamukela imikhuba ethile kungasiza ekuvikeleni impilo yezinso.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo. Gwema ukudla okunosawoti omningi, ushukela namafutha amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma unesifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo sikashukela , landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Thatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi.
- Zivikele ezifweni. Hlala uhlanzekile. Uma uthola into efana nokutheleleka komphimbo, ungakushayi indiva bese ubona udokotela ukuze akusize.
- Ungaqhubeki nokusebenzisa imithi efana nemithi yokwelapha izinhlungu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Gwema ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala . Lokhu kulimaza izinso ngqo.
Khumbula, i-Glomerulonephritis ayiyona into okufanele uyesabe, kodwa futhi akuyona into okufanele ungayinaki. Uma itholakale ngesikhathi esifanele futhi yelashwa kahle, ungaphila impilo enempilo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma umchamo wakho ushintsha umbala, uba bomvu/nsundu, unamagwebu, noma uvuvukile, ungakushayi indiva lokho. Bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- I-Glomerulonephritis yisimo esibangelwa ukulimala kwezihlungi ezincane ezinso.
- Lesi sifo singaba nezimpawu kwabanye abantu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlolwa udokotela okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
- Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yesifo. Uma sitholakale kusenesikhathi, singelapheka ngokuphelele.
- Ukulawula kahle umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo sikashukela kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe izinso.
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