Ngezinye izikhathi uba nokukhwehlela ongakwazi ukukuvimba. Akukhiqizi amafinyila, kodwa kuyaqhubeka kuphuma, isifuba sakho sibuhlungu, futhi awukwazi ukulala ebusuku. Akube ngcono ngesiraphu yokukhwehlela evamile. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela angase akunike umuthi okhethekile, onamandla kancane. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomunye umuthi onjalo.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi? (Guaifenesin; Hydrocodone)
Lokhu akufani nomuthi wokukhwehlela esivame ukuwuthenga ekhemisi. Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi. Kalula nje:
- I-Guaifenesin: Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa ulwelwesi esifubeni sakho (uma lukhona) nokusiza ekukhipheni.
- I-Hydrocodone: Lesi isithako esiyinhloko nesinamandla kakhulu kulo muthi. Uyisidambisi-zinhlungu futhi usebenza ngqo esikhungweni sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni bakho, umisa ukukhwehlela okwesikhashana. Njengoba kuyi-opioid, kufanele ithathwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela .
Lomuthi unikezwa ikakhulukazi ukuvimba ukukhwehlela okomile, okungalawuleki okungenamafinyila okwesikhashana.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Lo muthi awusebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yempilo yakho. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngazo.
| Uhlobo lolwazi | Izimo okufanele uzibike |
|---|---|
| Izimo zezokwelapha zamanje | Isimila sobuchopho, ukulimala kwekhanda, isifo samaphaphu njenge-asthma, isifo senhliziyo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, umfutho wegazi ophansi, isifo sezinso noma sesibindi, isifo se-thyroid, isifo se-pancreatic, isifo senyongo, isifo sika-Addison, isifo sengqondo, ukuxhuzula, izinkinga zamathumbu noma zesisu, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Imikhuba nomlando | Uma uphuza njalo noma unomlando wokulutheka ngezidakamizwa noma utshwala. |
| Eminye imicimbi ekhethekile | Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa, uncelisa, noma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Hydrocodone, i-Guaifenesin, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
- Ngengilazi yamanzi: Phuza leli philisi nengilazi egcwele amanzi.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla: Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Ngesikhathi: Thatha inani eliqondile elinqunywe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esiqondile. Ungalokothi uthathe elingaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
- Ukunikeza izingane: Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni. Ngakho-ke, ungawuniki izingane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wezingane.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Unganiki lo muthi komunye umuntu onezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Ungaba yingozi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Lokhu kungaba yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Uma usola ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wami?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kungaba yingozi ukuphuza eminye imithi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Incazelo / Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okungafanele zithathwe ngalo muthi | |
| Utshwala | Noma yiluphi uhlobo lotshwala. |
| Imithi ye-MAOI | Imithi yokucindezeleka efana neCarbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate. |
| Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga | |
| Imithi ebangela ubuthongo | Imithi yokungezwani komzimba kanye nemithi yomkhuhlane (ama-antihistamine), imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala. |
| Eminye imithi yezidakamizwa (ama-Opiates) | Eminye imithi enamandla yokudambisa izinhlungu noma yokukhwehlela. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kanye nokuquleka | Imithi efana ne-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-carbamazepine, kanye ne-phenobarbital. |
| Imithi yokubulala izinzwa kanye nemithi yokuqeda izinhlungu | Izinto ezifana ne-halothane, i-propofol, i-lidocaine. |
| Okunye | Eminye imithi ye-HIV/AIDS, imithi elwa namagciwane (i-ketoconazole), eminye imithi elwa namagciwane (i-clarithromycin), kanye nemithi yesifo sikaParkinson. |
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu futhi unesiyezi . Ngakho-ke, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini. Qaphela lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma uhlala phansi ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lokhu kukozela kube kubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
Ukuqunjelwa kanye nomlomo owomile
Omunye umphumela ovamile walo muthi ukuqunjelwa. Uma ungenawo umgudu wokugaya ukudla ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, tshela udokotela wakho. Ungase ube nomlomo owomile. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, noma ukuphuza isobho kungasiza.
Ukubekezelelana Nokuthembela
Uma uthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside, umzimba wakho ungawujwayela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungase uzizwe ukhululekile kancane emuthini (ukubekezelela). Futhi, lapho umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi (ukuthembela), ungase ube nezinkinga uma uyeka ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo. Lokhu akuyona into ebangela umlutha. Uma udokotela wakho enquma ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, uzowunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ongayithola?
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushoda kokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzungeza, ukubona okufiphele, ukuquleka, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Okunye | Ukudideka, ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ukuqunjelwa, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. |
| Okunye | Umlomo owomile, ukukhathala. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
Lona umuthi onamandla, ngakho-ke gcina endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kabi, ngakho-ke uvikele ekwebiweni. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ongasetshenziswanga ngokuwuxuba nekhofi noma udoti wekati, uwufake esitsheni esivalwe kahle, bese uwulahla. Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lona umuthi oqinile wokukhwehlela okunzima nokomile okumele unikezwe udokotela, hhayi isiraphu yokukhwehlela okuvamile.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukushayela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi ngoba ungabangela ukozela okukhulu. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho okunqunywe udokotela. Ukuthatha umthamo ngokweqile kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Gcina umuthi kude nezingane nabanye. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngendlela efanele.
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