Uzizwa usaba kancane uma ubona amabala egazi kubhulashi lakho lamazinyo noma emshinini wokuhlanza umlomo? Ingabe izinsini zakho zibukeka zibomvu futhi zivuvukele uma uzibuka esibukweni? Noma uhlala unomoya omubi? Lezi kungaba izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sezinsini. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lesi yisimo esithinta abantu abaningi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kukhona ukwelashwa okuhle kwaso. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalesi sifo sezinsini kanye nokwelashwa kwaso.
Kungani lesi sifo sezinsini senzeka?
Kalula nje, isifo sezinsini sibangelwa ulwelwesi lwamabhaktheriya aqongelela phezu kwamazinyo ethu. Sibiza lokhu ngokuthi i-plaque . Kuyilwelwesi eliphuzi, elinamathelayo. Uma singawahlanzi kahle amazinyo ethu, le plaque iyaqina bese iba njengetshe. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-tartar .
Yilapho amagciwane asezinsinini nase-tartar ebangela khona ukutheleleka ezinsinini zethu. Ekuqaleni, izinsini ziba bomvu, zivuvuke, futhi zophe igazi. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-gingivitis . Lokhu kungukuqala kwesifo sezinsini.
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi, lesi simo se-gingivitis singelapheka ngokuphelele. Okudingekayo nje ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele ngudokotela wamazinyo kanye nomkhuba wokuxubha amazinyo akho ngendlela efanele.
Kodwa uma singakunaki lokhu, lesi sifo siba sibi kakhulu. Sibizwa ngokuthi i-Periodontitis . Kuleli qophelo, ukutheleleka kuyasuka ezinsinini kuya emhlathini ozungeze izinyo. Lokhu kubangela izikhala phakathi kwezinyo nezinsini, noma amaphakethe e-periodontal . Amagciwane amaningi aqoqana kulezi zikhala, okwandisa ukutheleleka. Ekugcineni, izinyo lingase likhululeke noma liwe.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha isifo sezinsini?
Ukuthi udinga ukwelashwa okulula okungadingi ukuhlinzwa noma ukuhlinzwa kuncike ezintweni eziningana. Isibonelo, isigaba sesifo sakho sezinsini, impilo yakho yomlomo iyonke, kanye nekhono lakho lokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wamazinyo wakho ngemva kokwelashwa.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwelapha:
1. Ukwelashwa Okungahlinzwa
2. Ukwelashwa Kokuhlinzwa
Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze siqonde kahle lezi zindlela zokwelapha.
| Uhlobo lokwelashwa | Ukwelashwa kanye nokuthi kwenzekani lapho |
|---|---|
| Ukwelashwa Okungahlinzwa | |
| Ukuhlanza amazinyo njalo (Ukuvimbela Amazinyo) | Lokhu ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo esivame ukukuthola kudokotela wamazinyo cishe kabili ngonyaka. Lokhu kususa i-plaque kanye ne-tartar ebusweni bamazinyo. Lokhu kuyimpumuzo enkulu kulabo abane-gingivitis. |
| Ukuhlanza okujulile (Ukukhulisa kanye nokuhlela izimpande) | Lokhu kuwukuhlanza okujulile kunokuhlanza okuvamile. Kususa i-plaque kanye ne-tartar ekwakheke phezu kwempande yezinyo, ngaphansi komugqa wezinsini. Kuphinde kusheleleze impande yezinyo, okunciphisa amathuba okuphinde kuvele amagciwane. Izinsini zakho zizophelelwa amandla phakathi nale nqubo ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu. |
| Ukwelashwa Nge-Antibiotic | Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wamazinyo uzosebenzisa ama-antibiotic kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Lokhu kungafakwa esikhaleni esiphakathi kwezinyo kanye nensini (iphakethe le-periodontal) njengejeli ekhethekile noma i-chip. Lokhu kubulala amagciwane. |
| Ukwelashwa Kwe-Periodontal Nge-Laser | Lokhu kusebenzisa umsebe omncane we-laser ukususa izicubu ezigulayo namagciwane ngaphansi kwezinsini. Inzuzo yalokhu ukuthi asikho isidingo sokusika noma ukuthunga njengasekuhlinzeni kwendabuko. |
| Ukwelashwa Kokuhlinzwa | |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Flap / Ukunciphisa Isikhwama | Lokhu kwenzelwa abantu abanesifo esibi kakhulu. Lapha, kwenziwa ukusikwa okuncane ensimini, insimini isuswa kancane kude nezinyo, bese kulungiswa impande yezinyo elingaphakathi ukuze libonakale kahle. Bese kususwa yonke inhlama ejulile, ngisho nethambo elonakele liyalungiswa. Ekugcineni, insimini ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo yokuqala bese ithungwa. |
| Ukuxhunyelelwa Kwamathambo | Lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwa uma umhlathi ozungeze izinyo uphukile ngenxa yesifo sezinsini. Lokhu kuhilela ukugcwalisa isikhala ngethambo elithathwe kuwe, ithambo elihlanziwe komunye umuntu, noma ithambo lokwenziwa. Lokhu kusiza umzimba ukwakha ithambo elisha. |
| Ukuxhunyelelwa Kwezinsini | Lokhu kwenziwa lapho izinsini sezinciphile futhi izimpande zezinyo zivele obala (i-Gum Recession). Lapha, ucezu oluncane lwezicubu oluthathwe emlonyeni wakho noma kwezinye izicubu lubekwa endaweni lapho izinsini sezinciphile futhi zithungwe khona. |
Ziyini izinzuzo zokwelashwa?
Uma ingelashwa, isifo sezinsini singadala umonakalo omkhulu. Ukutheleleka kungaqhubeka, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamathambo nasekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo ekugcineni. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola ukwelashwa ngesikhathi kungakusiza:
- Amabhaktheriya abangela izifo emlonyeni ayasuswa.
- Umhlathi uyayeka ukuncibilika.
- Umoya omubi (i-halitosis) uyanyamalala.
- Izinsini ezibomvu, ezivuvukile nezibuhlungu zithathelwa indawo yizinsini ezinempilo .
- Kunganciphisa ingozi yezinye izifo eziningi ezimbi njengohlangothi nesifo senhliziyo .
Kwenzekani ngemva kokwelashwa?
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
Lokhu kuncike ekwelashweni okutholile. Uma bekuyinto efana nokuhlanza okujulile (Scaling and Root Planing), ngeke udinge ukuphumula okuningi. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlinzwe (Flap surgery, Bone graft), kungathatha cishe isonto elilodwa kuya kwamane ukuze ululame ngokuphelele.
Ungawanakekela kanjani amazinyo akho ngemva kokwelashwa?
Udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzokunikeza isethi yemiyalelo ekhethekile ngemva kokwelashwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela leyo miyalelo ngqo.
Khumbula, isifo sezinsini asiyona into engelapheka. Okuwukuphela kwento engenziwa ukusilawula.Kuphela. Ukwelashwa kwenzelwe ukulawula lesi sifo. Kodwa uma ungagcini inhlanzeko efanele yomlomo ekhaya, amabhaktheriya angakhula futhi bese ubuyela endaweni efanayo owawukuyo.
Ngakho-ke yenza lezi zinto zibe umkhuba:
- Hlanza amazinyo akho kahle kabili noma kathathu ngosuku . Ukuhlanza amazinyo akho nge-engeli engama-degree angu-45 kuya ezinsinini kungasiza ekususeni amagciwane abanjwe ngemuva kwezinsini.
- Ukufutha kanye ngosuku kuzosusa noma yiliphi i-gum elingafinyelelwa yibhulashi lakho lamazinyo.
- Sebenzisa umuthi wokuwasha umlomo obulala amagciwane kabili ngosuku. Khetha ongenayo utshwala.
- Yiya kudokotela wamazinyo bese uhlanza amazinyo akho ngezikhathi ezihleliwe . Kwabanye, kabili ngonyaka kwanele, kodwa kulabo abanesifo esibi kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuya njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukopha, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, kanye nomlomo onuka kabi konke kuyizimpawu zesifo sezinsini. Uma uzibona lezi zimpawu , bheka udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha.
- Uma isifo sezinsini singelashwa, amazinyo angakhululeka aze awe.
- I-Gingivitis iyelapheka ngokuphelele ezigabeni zayo zokuqala, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi.
- Isifo sezinsini asikwazi ukwelashwa, singaphathwa kuphela. Ngaphezu kokwelashwa kochwepheshe, inhlanzeko yakho yansuku zonke ekhaya ibaluleke ngokulinganayo.
- Uma usola ukuthi unesifo sezinsini, ungazami ukuzelapha ekhaya, kodwa funa iseluleko kudokotela wamazinyo .
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