Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa ibele? Uma uzwa lezo zindaba, kunezinto eziningi ezifika engqondweni, akunjalo? "Ingabe kuyesabeka?", "Ingabe kuzobuhlungu kakhulu?", "Impilo yami izobe injani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?" Cishe unemibuzo eminingi edlula engqondweni yakho. Empeleni kuyinto evamile ukuba nemicabango enjalo. Ngakho ungesabi noma ucasuke. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda. Uzothola izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo yakho kulesi sihloko.
Kungani umuntu angafuna ukuhlinzwa kwebele?
Uma abantu becabanga ngokuhlinzwa kwebele, bacabanga ukuthi kwenziwa ngenxa yomdlavuza webele. Kuyiqiniso lokho, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngenxa yezimo zomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kwebele akukhona nje ngomdlavuza. Kungaba nezinye izizathu eziningi.
Kalula nje, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kwelashwe izinto ezifana namaqhubu amabele noma ukushintsha ukubukeka kwamabele. Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani ungadinga ukuhlinzwa:
- Umdlavuza Webele: Lena imbangela eyinhloko nevame kakhulu. Ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuze kususwe amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
- Ukuba Neqhubu Elingenalo Umdlavuza: Ngezinye izikhathi, akuzona zonke iziqhubu ezikhula ebeleni ezibangela umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma iziqhubu ezinjalo zibangela ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, noma uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zinomdlavuza noma cha, zingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa.
- Ukuba nengozi ephezulu yokuba nomdlavuza webele: Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza esikhathini esizayo uma othile emndenini wabo (njengomama noma udadewabo) eke waba nomdlavuza webele, noma uma enezinguquko ezithile ku- BRCA1 noma i-BRCA2 genes. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukususwa kwesisu kungenziwa njengesinyathelo sokuqapha ngaphambi kokuba umdlavuza uqale.
- Ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukukhulisa amabele: Abanye besifazane bazwa ubuhlungu besikhathi eside entanyeni, emhlane nasemahlombe ngenxa yokukhulisa amabele. Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa amabele kungenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe lobu buhlungu.
- Ukushintsha ukubukeka ngokusekelwe kulokho okuthandwa nguwe: Umuntu onganelisekile ngokubukeka kwamabele akhe angenza ukuhlinzwa kobuhle ukuze ashintshe usayizi noma ukuma kwawo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwebele?
Ukuhlinzwa kwebele kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Esinye ukuhlinzwa ukwelapha umdlavuza nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Esinye ukuhlinzwa ngezizathu zobuhle. Ake sibheke lezi ezimbili ngokwehlukana.
| Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza nezifo | |
|---|---|
| Igama lokuhlinzwa | Kuchazwe kalula |
| Ukuhlolwa Kwesifuba | Ukuthatha ingcezu encane yezicubu eqhubu noma endaweni esolisayo ebeleni bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze ubone ukuthi inomdlavuza yini. |
| Ukususwa kwe-Lumpectomy | Kususwa kuphela isimila somdlavuza kanye nenani elincane lezicubu ezisizungezile. Ibele lonke alisuswa. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu | Ukususwa kwebele lonke ngokuhlinzwa. Lesi sinqumo senziwa kuye ngokuthi umdlavuza usakazeke kangakanani. |
| Ukususwa Kwe-Axillary Lymph Node | Ukususa amanye noma wonke ama-lymph node ekhwapheni ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umdlavuza ususabalele yini noma ukususa amaseli asakazekile. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwesisu Okungavimbeli Ukuhlinzwa Kwesisu | Ukususa ibele njengendlela yokuqapha kumuntu osengozini enkulu, ngaphambi kokuba umdlavuza uvele. |
| Ukuhlinzwa okwenziwe ngezizathu zobuhle | |
|---|---|
| Igama lokuhlinzwa | Kuchazwe kalula |
| Ukwandiswa Kwesifuba | Ukufakwa kwezifakelo ukuze kwandiswe usayizi webele. |
| Ukunciphisa Amabele | Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa amabele kususa izicubu eziningi, amafutha, kanye nesikhumba ukuze kuqedwe ubuhlungu kanye nokungakhululeki okubangelwa amabele amakhulu. |
| Ukwakhiwa Kabusha Kwesifuba | I-mastectomy ukuhlinzwa okwakha kabusha isimo sebele ngemva kokuba ibele selisusiwe ngenxa yomdlavuza. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izimila noma izicubu ezithathwe kwenye indawo emzimbeni. |
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni lokuhlinzwa ozolwenza, kuzodingeka uhlangane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Okwenzeka lapho kungase kuhluke kancane kuye ngenhloso yokuhlinzwa kwakho.
Uma uhlinzwa umdlavuza...
- Babheka wonke amarekhodi akho ezokwelapha ukuze bathole ukuthi ungakanani ngempela usayizi nendawo yomdlavuza.
- Sizochaza izinketho zakho zokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ukuthi hlobo luni lokuhlinzwa olukulungele nokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uzokwaziswa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nezinkinga zokuhlinzwa.
- Mhlawumbe, uma ibele lisusiwe, singakhuluma nangokuhlinzwa kokwakhiwa kabusha kwebele ngemva kwalokho.
- Amabele akho azolinganiswa futhi kuthathwe izithombe . Lezi zithombe zithathwa ukuze kuqashwe ukuphulukiswa kwakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lezi zigcinwa ziyimfihlo kakhulu futhi yithimba lezokwelapha elikwelaphayo kuphela elizokwazi ukuzifinyelela.
Uma uhlinzwa ubuhle...
- Impilo yakho izohlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphilile ngokwanele ngokomzimba ukuze wenze lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa.
- Sizoxoxa nawe ngokuthi kungani ucabangela lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa . Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini oyilindele.
- Ichaza ukuthi imiphumela izoba njani ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Sikhuluma ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nezingozi zalokhu kuhlinzwa.
- Futhi, kala amabele akho bese uthatha izithombe .
Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubuza udokotela wakho yonke imibuzo yakho kanye nokwesaba kwakho. Ungazigodli, ngisho naleyo emincane kakhulu. Buza noma yini, njengokuthi "Amabele ami azobukeka kanjani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?", "Ingabe azoshintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?", "Ingabe ngizokwazi ukuncelisa?"
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Nakuba ukuhlinzwa ngakunye kunezinyathelo zako ezihlukile, lezi zinto zivame ukwenzeka kuzo zonke izinhlinzeko zamabele.
1. Ukubulala izinzwa
Ngaphambi kokuba ukuhlinzwa kuqale, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ukuze uvikeleke ekuzweleni ubuhlungu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili.
- I-General Anesthesia: Yilapho ulele khona ngokuphelele. Ngeke uzwe lutho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa okukhulu (njengokususwa kwebele, ukukhulisa amabele).
- I-Local Anesthesia: Le ndlela iqeda kuphela indawo yebele lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlinzwa. Usuke uqaphile. Le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa into encane, njenge-biopsy.
2. Ukusikwa
Udokotela ohlinzayo usika isikhumba sesifuba. Lokhu kusikwa kwenziwa ukuze kufinyelelwe ezicutshini ezingaphakathi kwesifuba. Ngaso:
- Thatha ingcezu yethishu ukuze uyihlole.
- Ukususa isimila esinomdlavuza.
- Izicubu zebele ziyasuswa.
- Kufakwa i-implant.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa sekuqediwe, lokhu kusikwa kuvalwa ngezithungo. Bese kumbozwa ngebhandeji elihlanzekile le-gauze.
3. Amapayipi Okuhlinzwa
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa okukhulu, igazi kanye noketshezi lomzimba kungaqoqana ngaphakathi kwesilonda. Uma uketshezi luqoqana ngale ndlela, inxeba linamathuba amaningi okutheleleka. Ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu, udokotela ohlinzayo angafaka ipayipi elincane (i-drain) eliphuma esilonda. Leli payipi livumela uketshezi olwengeziwe ukuthi luphume. Lokhu kuvame ukufakwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa okufana ne-'Mastectomy', 'Breast Reconstruction' kanye ne-'Breast Reduction'.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, ukuhlinzwa kwebele kunezingozi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, lezi zingozi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenzayo. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela izingozi ezithile ngokucacile. Izingozi ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Izinkinga ezibangelwa yi-anesthesia.
- Ukopha ngokweqile.
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe.
- Izibazi endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
- Ukutheleleka kwesilonda.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ithimba lezokwelapha lizokunikeza izeluleko eziningi ezizokusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Bayazi ukuthi kungaba nzima ukukhumbula konke lokhu ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho ungangabazi ukubuza futhi uma kukhona ongakuqondi.
Isibonelo, bazokutshela lezi zinto:
- Hlobo luni lwe-bra noma i-bandage ekhethekile okufanele ngiyigqoke ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
- Indlela yokunakekela inxeba elisikiwe ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya.
- Uma kufakwe ipayipi lokuhlinzwa, indlela yokususa uketshezi oluqoqana kulo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala kokululama, kuzodingeka uphumule kakhulu. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokutshela nokuthi yini okungafanele uyenze. Isibonelo, ungase utshelwe ukuthi ungashayeli amasonto ambalwa.
Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi umzimba ululame ngokugcwele ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwebele. Lesi sikhathi siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenzile. Isibonelo, kungathatha cishe inyanga ukuthi ululame ngokugcwele ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokuvuselelwa kwebele. Kodwa-ke, kungathatha isikhathi eside nakakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga eziningana, ukuze ululame ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwebele.
Kufanele ngishayele udokotela ucingo ngokushesha nini?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu eziyingozi ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezikuthebula elingezansi, ungazinaki.
| Izimpawu zengozi ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Isici sengozi | Incazelo |
| Ukopha okukhulu | Uma inxeba liphuma igazi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe. |
| Ukuvulwa kwesilonda | Uma izithungo ziphuka futhi inxeba livuleka (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Wound Dehiscence ) |
| Imfiva | Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingu-38.3 degrees Celsius (101 Fahrenheit) noma ngaphezulu. |
| Ubuhlungu obungapheli | Uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka naphezu kokuthatha imithi yokubulala izinhlungu. |
| Ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesilonda | Uma isikhumba esizungeze inxeba sibomvu, noma kukhona ukuvuvukala engalweni, ngaphansi kwekhwapha, noma eduze kwesilonda. |
| Ubuhlungu lapho uthinta inxeba | Uma indawo ezungeze inxeba ibuhlungu kakhulu uma ithintwa. |
Ingabe amadoda nawo ayahlinzwa amabele?
Yebo. Nakuba abantu abaningi bengazi, kunezikhathi lapho amadoda kufanele ahlinzwe khona amabele. Amadoda nawo angaba nomdlavuza wamabele. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, nawo kudingeka ahlinzwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngenxa yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Gynecomastia', okuwukukhula okungavamile kwamabele emadodeni.
Okokugcina, ukuhlinzwa kwebele kuyinto ethinta umzimba nengqondo. Ungase ube nemizwa ehlukahlukene. Kuvamile ukuzizwa udangele, ukwesaba, nentukuthelo. Ithimba lezokwelapha elikwelaphayo lizoyiqonda leyo mizwa. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga usizo noma ukwesekwa phakathi nalolu hambo, ungalokothi unqikaze ukulucela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwebele akwenziwa ngenxa yomdlavuza kuphela. Kwenziwa futhi ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, njengezimila ezingezona umdlavuza, ukuqeda ubuhlungu, kanye nezizathu zobuhle.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho, xoxa ngokukhululekile ngazo zonke izinto ezikukhathazayo nodokotela wakho. Ungagodli lutho.
- Qonda kahle ukuthi hlobo luni lokuhlinzwa ozolwenza nokuthi yini ongayilindela kulo.
- Kuthatha isikhathi ukuphulukiswa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Yiba nesineke ngomzimba wakho. Thola ukuphumula okudingayo.
- Qaphela izimpawu ezingaba yingozi (umkhuhlane, ukopha ngokweqile, ukuvuvukala) ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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