Uvame ukuzwa sengathi ikhala lakho livalekile? Ingabe indawo yebunzi noma yesihlathi sakho izwakala inzima futhi ibuhlungu? Iningi lethu libiza lokhu ngokuthi inkinga ye-sinus, noma ngokunembile, i-sinusitis . Ezimweni eziningi, lesi simo singelashwa ngempumelelo ngemithi embalwa noma i-spray yekhala. Uma kuyigciwane , udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ama-antibiotic ukuze akusize ululame. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo siyaqhubeka naphezu kokwelashwa, okukushiya uzibuza ukuthi, 'Ingabe ngizodinga ukuhlinzwa ?' Ake sibheke ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka nini ngempela nokuthi inqubo ihilelani.
Kufanele Ucabangele Nini Ukuhlinzwa?
Kalula nje, kuncike emsukeni wezinkinga zakho ze-sinus. I-Sinusitis ukuvuvukala kwemigodi yomoya engenalutho (ama-sinus) ekhanda lakho elizungeze ikhala lakho. Lokhu kuvuvukala kubangela ukuminyana nokungakhululeki okuzwayo. Kunezizathu eziningana ezingabangela lokhu.
Ake sibheke izimbangela eziyinhloko.
| Imbangela | Ngamagama alula... |
|---|---|
| Izifo | Amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, noma amagciwane angena emigodini yamakhala bese ebangela ukutheleleka. |
| Ama-Polyps asekhaleni | Ukukhula okuncane, okuthambile ngaphakathi kwemigudu yamakhala okungavimba ukuhamba komoya. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo kolwelwesi lwamakhala ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba njengothuli noma impova. |
| I-Septum ephambukile | Udonga oluphakathi kwamakhala akho (i-septum) lugobile, olungavimba uhlangothi olulodwa lwekhala. |
Uma uke wazama imithi, izifutho zamakhala, kanye nokuhlanza ngosawoti ngaphandle kokukhululeka, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho. Bangase bakuthumele kuchwepheshe wezindlebe, impumulo, kanye nomphimbo ( ENT ).
Ukuhlinzwa kucatshangelwa kuphela uma i-sinusitis yakho ibangelwa izinkinga zesakhiwo njenge-septum ephambukile, ama-polyp asekhaleni, noma ezinye izithiyo zomzimba.
Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kunemigomo emibili eyinhloko: ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho nokunciphisa ukuvama kokutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe . Uma ubhekene nezinkinga ze-sinus ezingamahlalakhona, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kunenkinga yesakhiwo engaphansi ukuhlinzwa okungayixazulula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kufanele kusize ekwenzeni ukuphefumula ngekhala kube lula kakhulu. Kwabaningi, ukuminyana kwekhala isikhathi esidekunganciphisa umuzwa wabo wokuhogela nokunambitha; ukuhlinzwa kungasiza ekubuyiseleni lezi zinzwa.
Izinhlobo Zokuhlinzwa
Uma unquma ukuqhubeka nokuhlinzwa, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu yi-Endoscopic Sinus Surgery kanye ne-Balloon Sinuplasty.
Ukuhlinzwa Kwesinus Endoscopic
Lena indlela yokuhlinzwa evame kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ufaka ithubhu elincane kakhulu neliguquguqukayo (i-endoscope) ekhaleni lakho. Le divayisi inekhamera encane esicongweni, eveza izithombe esikrinini esikhulu, okuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi abone kahle ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kukuphi. Besebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile, bangasusa ngokunembile ama-polyps, izicubu zesilonda , noma ezinye izithiyo.
Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi azikho izimbobo zangaphandle noma amanxeba . Ngenxa yokuthi inqubo yenziwa ngokuphelele ngamakhala, isikhathi sakho sokululama sivame ukushesha. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, okukuvumela ukuthi uye ekhaya ngalolo suku.
Ibhaluni i-Sinuplasty
Lena inqubo entsha, engangenisi kakhulu. Uma ungadingi ukususwa kwezicubu futhi udinga nje ukuvula indlela evinjiwe, lena inketho enhle kakhulu.
Phakathi nale nqubo, udokotela ufaka i-catheter encane, eguquguqukayo ekhaleni. Esiqongweni sale tube kukhona ibhaluni elincane. Uma selibekwe lapho kuvimbeke khona, ibhaluni liyafuthwa ukuze landise kancane imbobo ye-sinus. Cabanga ngakho njengokufaka ibhaluni ngaphakathi kwepayipi elincane ukuze ulivule. Lokhu kuvumela ama-sinus ukuthi akhiphe amanzi kahle, okunciphisa kakhulu ukuminyana.
Ingabe Kukhona Izingozi?
Izingozi zalokhu kuhlinzwa kokubili ziphansi kakhulu . Izinkinga ezincane ezivamile zingase zihlanganise ukucasuka okuncane kwezicubu noma ukutheleleka kwesikhashana, okulula ukwelapheka. Izinkinga ezinkulu, njengokulimala kwamehlo noma ubuchopho, azivamile kakhulu .
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, yiba nengxoxo ecacile nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinzuzo, izingozi, kanye nemiphumela emibi. Uma unokungabaza okuqhubekayo, akukho lutho olungalungile ngokufuna umbono wesibili komunye uchwepheshe.
Kwenzekani Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa?
Kuye ngenqubo, udokotela wakho angase afake ukupakisha okuthambile nokumunca ekhaleni lakho ukuze amunce noma yiluphi uketshezi noma ukopha okuncane. Uzoba ne-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela lapho udokotela ohlinzayo ezokususa khona. Namuhla, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningi zokupakisha okuncibilikayo, ngakho-ke ungase ungadingi njalo inqubo yokususa.
Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule ngemva kokuhlinzwa:
- Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, gcina ikhanda lakho liphakeme ngenkathi ulele . Kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa umcamelo owengeziwe.
- Gwema ukushaya ikhala cishe isonto lonke.
- Uma udinga ukuthimula, zama ukukwenza umlomo wakho uvulekile ukuze unciphise ingcindezi emakhaleni akho.
Kufanele uqale ukuzwa impumuzo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje ngemva kwenqubo.
Kodwa-ke, sicela ukhumbule: ukuhlinzwa kwe-sinus akuqinisekisi ukwelashwa okungu-100% kuzo zonke iziguli kuze kube phakade. Lokhu kuyingxenye eyodwa nje yohlelo lokuphatha isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, ungase ubhekane nokutheleleka kwe-sinus ngezikhathi ezithile. Kungase kudingeke futhi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa ukuhlanza nge-saline kanye nemithi enqunyiwe isikhathi eside ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngakho-ke, cabanga ngokuhlinzwa hhayi nje "njengokwelapha konke" okuhlala njalo, kodwa njengesinyathelo esibalulekile sokukusiza ukuthi uphefumule ngokukhululeka futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Iningi lamacala e-sinusitis awadingi ukuhlinzwa; angaphathwa ngemithi kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezilondolozayo.
- Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukucatshangelwa kuphela uma imithi yehluleka futhi kunenkinga yesakhiwo, njenge-nasal polyps noma i-septum ephukile.
- Izinqubo zesimanje ezifana ne-Endoscopy kanye ne-Balloon Sinuplasty zinezingozi eziphansi futhi zivumela ukululama okusheshayo.
- Ukuhlinzwa kuyingxenye eyodwa yohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa oluphelele, akuyona ikhambi eliqinisekisiwe laphakade lazo zonke izimpawu zesikhathi esizayo.
- Ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngezinzuzo, ububi kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona.
I-Sinusitis, i-sinus, ukuminyana kwamakhala, ikhanda elinzima, ukuhlinzwa kwe-sinus, i-endoscopy, i-balloon sinuplasty
