Ingabe nawe unekhala elicijile? Ingabe ibunzi lakho nezihlathi zakho zizwakala zinzima futhi zibuhlungu? Yilokhu abaningi bethu abakubiza ngokuthi izinkinga ze-sinus, noma i-sinusitis . Esikhathini esiningi , lesi simo siyaphulukiswa ngomuthi othile noma i-spray yekhala. Ikakhulukazi uma kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane , singalapheka ngama-antibiotic anqunywe udokotela. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyaqhubeka, futhi ngisho nangomuthi, akube ngcono. Yilapho-ke ukwesaba ukuthi 'Ingabe kuzodingeka ngihlinzwe ?' kufika engqondweni. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimo ukuhlinzwa okudingekayo ngempela, nokuthi kwenzekani ngakho.
Kufanele ucabange nini ngokuhlinzwa?
Kalula nje, kuncike embangeni wenkinga yakho ye-sinus. I-Sinusitis ukuvuvukala kwama-air sac (ama-sinus) ekhanda elizungeze ikhala lethu. Lokhu kuvuvukala kubangela ukuminyana kwamakhala nokungakhululeki. Kungaba nezimbangela eziningana zalokhu.
Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko.
| Imbangela | Ngamagama alula... |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane | Amagciwane anjengebhaktheriya, isikhunta, noma amagciwane angena emigodini yamakhala bese ebangela ukutheleleka. |
| Ama-polyp ekhala | Izitshalo ezincane ezikhula ngaphakathi kwemigodi yamakhala. Lokhu kungavimba imigudu yokuphefumula. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukungezwani nezinto ezifana nothuli kanye nempova kuvame ukubangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba samakhala. |
| I-Septum ephambukile | Udonga oluhlukanisa ikhala ezimbili (i-septum) luphambukile luye ohlangothini olulodwa. Lokhu kungabangela ikhala elivalekile ohlangothini olulodwa. |
Uma uke wazama imithi, izifutho zamakhala, kanye nokuhlanza ngosawoti kodwa ungakatholi impumuzo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. Uzokudlulisela kudokotela ohlinzayo we-ENT .
Ukuhlinzwa kufanele kucatshangelwe kuphela uma i-sinusitis yakho ibangelwa yi- polyp yamakhala, noma enye inkinga yesakhiwo.
Kunemigomo emibili eyinhloko yokuhlinzwa. Eyokuqala ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho . Eyokuqala ukunciphisa ukuvama kwalezi zifo . Cabanga ngakho, uma uqhubeka nokuthola i-sinusitis, kusho ukuthi kunethuba elihle lokuthi unenkinga ekhaleni lakho engalungiswa ngokuhlinzwa.
Futhi, ukuhlinzwa kufanele kwenze kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula ngekhala lakho. Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kucinana kwekhala isikhathi eside kubangela ukulahlekelwa yiphunga nokunambitha. Ukuhlinzwa nakho kunganikeza impumuzo kuleso simo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zemisebenzi ezenziwayo?
Uma unquma ukuhlinzwa, kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzo. Izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ukuhlinzwa kwe-endoscopic kanye ne-balloon sinuplasty.
Ukuhlinzwa Kwesinus Endoscopic
Lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa evamile nephumelelayo kakhulu kulokhu. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi udokotela ufaka ithuluzi elincane kakhulu neliguquguqukayo (i-endoscope) ekhaleni lakho. Kukhona ikhamera encane kolunye uhlangothi lwethuluzi. Udokotela wenza ukuhlinzwa ngokubuka izithombe ezivela kukhamera esikrinini esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, ubheka ngqo lapho imigudu yekhala ivaliwe khona, futhi esebenzisa ezinye izinsimbi ezincane, ususa ngokucophelela izinto ezifana nama-polyps nezicubu zesilonda ezibangela ukuvaleka.
Inzuzo enkulu yalokhu ukuthi akukho ukusikeka noma amanxeba esikhumbeni . Njengoba konke kwenziwa ngaphakathi ekhaleni, kukusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha futhi kunesikhathi esifushane sokululama. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenziwa ngaphandle kokukulalisa ngokuphelele, kodwa kwenziwa kuphela endaweni ezungeze impumulo (i-anesthetic yendawo). Ngakho-ke ungaya ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ibhaluni i-Sinuplasty
Lena indlela entsha kakhulu. Uma ungafuni ukususa noma yini engaphakathi ekhaleni lakho, okusho ukuthi ufuna nje ukuvula indlela evalekile, lena inketho enhle.
Lapha, udokotela ufaka ipayipi elincane ekhaleni lakho. Kukhona ibhaluni elincane elinamathiselwe ekugcineni kwepayipi. Bese, ibhaluni liyiswa endaweni evalekile ekhaleni lakho bese ligcwala umoya. Bese, indlela evalekile iyavuleka. Cabanga ukuthi uma ufutha ibhaluni elincane epayipini elivalekile, liyavuleka. Yilokhu okwenzekayo lapha. Ngenxa yalokho, uketshezi olusezindleleni zakho zamakhala luqala ukuphuma kangcono, futhi ukuminyana kwamakhala akho kwehla.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi kulo msebenzi?
Izingozi zokuhlinzwa kokubili zincane kakhulu . Izingozi ezincane ezivame kakhulu ukulimala kwezicubu noma ukutheleleka. Kodwa lokhu kungelashwa. Ingozi yezinkinga ezinkulu, njengokulimala kobuchopho noma kwamehlo, ayivamile kakhulu .
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, xoxa nodokotela wakho ngezinzuzo, ububi kanye nezingozi ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe. Uma usenokungabaza noma ukukhathazeka, akukho lutho olungalungile ngokuthola umbono wesibili komunye uchwepheshe.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho angafaka izinto ezifana ne-gauze ekhaleni lakho ukuze amunce noma yiliphi igazi noma olunye uketshezi okungenzeka ukuthi luphumile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukupakisha amazinyo'. Zizosuswa ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho kokulandelela. Manje, kunezinhlobo ezincibilika ngaphakathi, ngakho akudingeki uzisuse njalo.
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzikhumbule ngemva kokuhlinzwa:
- Okwesikhashana, gcina ikhanda lakho liphakeme kancane ngenkathi ulele . Kungumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa umcamelo owengeziwe.
- Ungalinge ukhiphe ikhala lakho ngenaliti cishe isonto lonke.
- Zama ukugcina umlomo wakho uvulekile ngenkathi ukhala. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingcindezi emigudwini yakho yamakhala.
Kancane kancane uzoqala ukuzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Kodwa khumbula into eyodwa. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-sinus akuyona ikhambi eliphelele. Kuyingxenye nje yohlelo lokwelashwa lwesikhathi eside. Isibonelo, ungase uthole izifo ze-sinus ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuzodingeka futhi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa izihlanzi zamakhala ezimanzi kanye nemithi kadokotela isikhashana ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngakho-ke, nakuba ukuhlinzwa kungeyona ikhambi elihlala njalo lezinkinga ze-sinus, kungabhekwa njengosizo olukhulu ekwenzeni kube lula ukuphefumula.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Iningi lamacala e-sinusitis awadingi ukuhlinzwa futhi angelashwa ngemithi kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
- Ukuhlinzwa kucatshangelwa kuphela uma imithi ingasebenzi futhi kunembangela yesakhiwo, njenge-nasal polyps noma i-septum ephukile.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwesimanje okufana ne-Endoscopy kanye ne-Balloon Sinuplasty kuye kwehlisa izingozi kanye nokululama okusheshayo.
- Ukuhlinzwa akusona ikhambi elihlala njalo, kodwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa oluphelele.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa nodokotela wakho ngezinzuzo, izinkinga kanye nezingozi ezihilelekile.
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