Uma ubheka umbiko wegazi, ingabe wazizwa ukhathazekile kancane lapho ubona ukuthi 'inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi', okungukuthi, inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi, liphezulu kunokujwayelekile? Ingabe wazizwa wesaba, "O, ingabe nginokuthile okungathi sína?"? Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi ezweni lakithi bake baba nalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho. Kodwa ukwanda kwamaseli amhlophe egazi akuyona into okufanele uyesabe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Esikhathini esiningi, kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi umzimba wethu ulwa nokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe kalula nangokucacile ngalokhu kwanda kwamaseli amhlophe egazi, noma igama lezokwelapha elithi `(Leukocytosis)`.
Kalula nje, iyini i-leukocytosis?
I-Leukocytosis yisimo lapho inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi (i-WBC) egazini lakho liphezulu kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu akusona isifo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Eqinisweni, kuyindlela evamile yokusabela kwesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela. Njengoba nje ibutho lethu liqaphile lapho isitha sihlasela izwe lethu, lapho ukutheleleka noma igciwane lingena emzimbeni wethu, umzimba wethu ukhiqiza inani elikhulu lamaseli amhlophe egazi, okuyi-"ibutho" lethu, ukulwa nalo. Ngakho inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi liyanda.
Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, lesi simo singaba uphawu lwesifo esingathi sína njenge-leukemia. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle lokhu.
Ngokuvamile, umuntu omdala onempilo unamaseli amhlophe egazi aphakathi kuka-4,000 no-11,000 nge-microliter ngayinye yegazi. Uma leli nani lidlula u-11,000, sibiza lesi simo ngokuthi 'i-Leukocytosis'.
Izinhlobo zamaseli amhlophe egazi kanye nezimo ezahlukene lapho ephakanyisiwe khona
Ubuwazi ukuthi imizimba yethu ayinalo uhlobo olulodwa nje lweseli elimhlophe legazi, kunezinhlobo ezi-5 eziyinhloko. Njengoba nje ibutho lethu linamagatsha ahlukene njengebutho, ibutho lasolwandle, kanye nebutho lomoya. Ngakho-ke, uma sithi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi aphakanyisiwe, isimo esithi 'i-Leukocytosis' sihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana kuye ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluphakanyisiwe.
| Uhlobo lwe-leukocytosis | Inani eliphezulu lamaseli amhlophe egazi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|---|
| I-Neutrophilia | Ama-neutrophils | Lezi yizinhlobo zamaseli amhlophe egazi eziningi kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Zinesibopho esikhulu sokulwa nokutheleleka ngamagciwane kanye nokuphulukisa amanxeba. Ziyanda ngenani ngezikhathi zokugula njengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane. |
| I-Lymphocytosis | Ama-lymphocyte | Laba ngochwepheshe abalwa nokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Singabona izinguquko kulezi zifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-dengue kanye ne-measles. Zivikela uhlelo lwethu lwe-lymphatic. |
| I-Monocytosis | Ama-monocyte | Lezi zifana “neziqoqi zikadoti” zomzimba. Zisiza ekususeni izinto ezifana namaseli afile namagciwane emzimbeni. Lezi ziphakeme kwezinye izifo zesikhathi eside. |
| I-Eosinophilia | Ama-Eosinophil | Lokhu kuphakeme kakhulu ekuguleni komzimba kanye nezifo ezibangelwa yizinambuzane. Kungabonakala kakhulu egazini labantu abane-asthma noma labo abahlaselwe yizibungu. |
| I-Basophilia | Ama-Basophil | Lolu uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu lokuphakama kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Lokhu kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kanye nokujiya kwegazi. |
Yiziphi izimbangela zamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi aphezulu?
Cabanga nje, unomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu emzimbeni wakho. Uya kudokotela bese ekucela ukuthi uhlolwe igazi. Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi liphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka. Izimbangela zalolu hlobo lokubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe egazi aphezulu zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: ezivamile nezingathi sína.
Izimbangela ezivamile, ezivamile
Lezi yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuba khona kwamaseli amhlophe egazi lakho. Lokhu akusikho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho kakhulu.
- Izifo:Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngamagciwane kuyimbangela eyinhloko. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-pneumonia, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTIs), ukutheleleka komphimbo, kanye nokutheleleka kwesikhumba.
- Ukuvuvukala: Izimo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni. Isibonelo, izifo ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis.
- Ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo: Ungamangali, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi anganda futhi ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokukhathala ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka kokuhlolwa, ukuhlinzwa, noma ukuba sengozini.
- Ukusha: Uma indawo enkulu yomzimba isha.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezifana nothuli, impova, kanye nezimo ezifana ne-asthma.
- Eminye imithi: Eminye imithi, njenge-corticosteroids kanye ne-lithium, ingabangela ukwanda kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi njengomphumela ongemuhle.
- Ukubhema: Ababhemayo bangase babe namazinga aphezulu amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi njalo ngoba uhlelo lwabo lokuphefumula luhlala luvutha.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kujwayelekile ukuthi inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi likhuphuke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yokucindezeleka emzimbeni kamama. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha lokhu.
Izimbangela ezingavamile, ezingaba yingozi
Lezi zimbangela azivamile kakhulu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuzazi futhi. Kodwa khumbula, ungesabi ngoba nje inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi liphezulu.
- I-Leukemia: Ukukhiqizwa okungajwayelekile kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emnkantsheni wethambo.
- I-Lymphoma: Umdlavuza owenzeka ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic, oluyingxenye yesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba.
- Izinkinga Zomnkantsha Wamathambo: Izifo ezithinta inqubo yokukhiqiza amaseli egazi emnkantsha wamathambo, njenge-'Polycythemia Vera' noma i-'Myelofibrosis'.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi liphezulu embikweni wakho wegazi, udokotela wakho kufanele athole imbangela. Ungazami ukuzixilonga ngokubheka ku-inthanethi.
Ziyini izimpawu zamaseli amhlophe egazi aphezulu?
Esikhathini esiningi, azikho izimpawu eziqondene nesimo 'se-Leukocytosis' uqobo. Sizwa izimpawu zesimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo esibangele lokhu. Isibonelo, uma inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi liphakeme ngenxa yokutheleleka, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda
- Ubuhlungu bomzimba nokukhathala
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ubuhlungu besifuba
- Ukuqubuka noma ukubomvu esikhumbeni
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi liphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yesimo esibucayi njengomdlavuza wegazi, izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ukwehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu:Uma wehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kokushintsha indlela odla ngayo noma ukuzivocavoca umzimba.
- Ukujuluka ngokweqile ebusuku: Uma ujuluka kakhulu kangangokuthi amashidi awanamanzi.
- Ukuphuka nokuphuma kwegazi okulula: Uma uphuka kalula ngisho nangemva kokulimala okuncane, noma uma izinsini zakho ziphuma igazi uma uxubha amazinyo akho.
- Ukutheleleka okuvamile: Uma uthola umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane kanye noma kabili ngenyanga.
Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi simo?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokuxilonga.
Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko kokuthola lesi simo ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (i-CBC) . Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kakhulu. Kunganikeza isithombe esinembile senani lamaseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi, nama-platelet egazini lakho.
Uma umbiko we-CBC ukhombisa inani eliphezulu lamaseli amhlophe egazi, "i-Differential Count" ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwamaseli amhlophe egazi aphakanyisiwe. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela angathola umbono omuhle ngembangela.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma imbangela ingacacile noma uma kusolwa isimo esibucayi, udokotela wakho angase akuthumelele ukuhlolwa komnkantsha .
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kwe-leukocytosis kuncike embangela. Empeleni, aselapha ukwanda kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, kodwa isifo esiyisisekelo esibangele lokhu.
- Uma kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane: Kunikezwa ama-antibiotic.
- Uma kuyi-allergy: Imithi efana nama-antihistamine izonikezwa.
- Uma kuyisimo esifana ne-asthma: Uzotshelwa ukuthi usebenzise 'ama-Inhalers'.
- Uma kungenxa yokucindezeleka: Amasu okunciphisa ukucindezeleka kanye nemithi kuzonikezwa uma kudingeka.
- Uma kuyisimo esibi njengomdlavuza: kungadinga ukwelashwa okuthile njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, noma ukufakelwa iseli le-stem.
Kwezinye izimo, isibonelo, uma inani eliphezulu lamaseli amhlophe egazi likhuphuka ngenxa yokucindezeleka okukhulu, inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi lingabuyela esimweni esijwayelekile uma ukucindezeleka sekwehlile, ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela nokuya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka izimpawu umzimba wakho okunikeza zona.
| Bona udokotela wakho. | Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha. |
|---|---|
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Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungakhathazeki ngoba nje inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi (i-WBC) liphakeme. Ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka.
- I-leukocytosis akuyona umdlavuza, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile ingaba uphawu lwesifo esibi njenge-leukemia.
- Ukwelashwa kuncike esimweni esiyisisekelo esibangela inani eliphezulu lamaseli amhlophe egazi.
- Gwema ukuzihlola ku-inthanethi. Hlala ufuna iseluleko kudokotela oqeqeshiwe.
- Qaphela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukwehla kwesisindo, kanye nokulunywa kalula. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
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