Mhlawumbe uwile ngenkathi udlala ikhilikithi walimala kabi isandla sakho. Noma mhlawumbe ubulokhu uzizwa uqinile futhi ubuhlungu eminweni yakho uma uvuka ekuseni. Ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, uma uya kudokotela bese ekucela ukuthi uthathe i-X-ray yesandla sakho, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa unelukuluku futhi mhlawumbe ukhathazekile ngokuthi iyini, ukuthi kungani ithathwa, nokuthi izobuhlungu yini. Ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokwesaba. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi ngale X-ray yesandla.
Kalula nje, iyini i-X-ray yalesi sandla?
Cabanga nje ukwazi ukuthatha isithombe samathambo asesandleni sakho. Yilokho okwenziwa yi-X-ray. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-radiograph." Lokhu kusenza sikwazi ukubona sonke isakhiwo esisesandleni sakho, isakhiwo sangaphakathi sesandla, esithombeni esimnyama nesimhlophe.
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani lokhu kunombala omnyama nomhlophe. Isizathu ukuthi i-calcium yamaminerali emathanjeni ethu imunca ama-X-ray amaningi. Yingakho amathambo ebonakala emhlophe esithombeni. Kodwa izicubu ezithambile njengemisipha namafutha zidluliselwa kalula yi-X-ray, ngakho-ke zivela ngemibala empunga . Ngakho odokotela bangasebenzisa lesi sithombe ukuthola ukuthi yini engalungile esandleni sakho futhi basiphathe.
Ama-X-ray empeleni uhlobo lwemisebe ebizwa ngokuthi amaza kagesi. Lawa ubuchwepheshe bezithombe obudala kakhulu futhi obusetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha.
Kungani ngidinga i-X-ray yesandla sami?
Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uthathwe i-X-ray yesandla sakho ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Kungamsiza ukuthi athole isimo esiqondile sesandla sakho. Ake sibheke izimo eziyinhloko lapho kudingeka khona i-X-ray.
| Izizathu zokuthi kungani kungadingeka i-X-ray | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphuka kwamathambo | Uma ulimele isandla sakho ngenxa yokuwa, ingozi, noma ngenkathi udlala imidlalo, lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ithambo esandleni sakho liphukile, liphumile, noma likhumukile. |
| Izinto Zakwamanye Amazwe | Uma into efana nesigaxa sengilazi noma induku yensimbi inamathela esandleni sakho, i-X-ray ingakusiza ukuthola ukuthi ikuphi nokuthi ijule kangakanani. |
| Izimo Zokuwohloka | Kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi amalunga agugile noma ashintshile yini ngenxa yezimo ezifana ne-arthritis, okwenzeka ikakhulukazi lapho umuntu ekhula. |
| Amaqhubu noma izimila | Uma kukhona iqhubu noma ukuvuvukala okungajwayelekile esandleni, lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi kuhlobene yini namathambo noma into efana nomdlavuza wamathambo. |
| Iminyaka Yamathambo Ezinganeni | Uma bebheka ukukhula kwezingane ezincane, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bathatha i-X-ray yengalo yabo babheke "ubudala bamathambo" bengane. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ingane ikhula kahle noma ngabe kunenkinga ethinta ukukhula kwayo. |
Injani yonke inqubo yokuthatha i-X-ray?
Lena inqubo elula kakhulu, engenabuhlungu. Ake sixoxe ngayo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray?
I-X-ray yesandla ayidingi ukulungiselela okuningi. Uzocelwa ukuthi ususe zonke izinto zokuhloba esandleni sakho nasesihlakaleni sakho, njengendandatho, amasongo, namawashi . Izinto zensimbi ngeke ziveze isithombe se-X-ray esicacile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ukhulelwe noma unethuba lokukhulelwa, kufanele utshele uchwepheshe we-radiologic owenza i-X-ray. Inani lemisebe elisetshenziswa ku-X-ray yesandla lincane kakhulu kangangokuthi libhekwa njengeliphephile ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi i-X-ray iyadingeka yini. Kodwa-ke, uchwepheshe uzothatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile zokunciphisa ukuchayeka kwemisebe enganeni engakazalwa.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray, uchwepheshe uzokuchazela yonke inqubo futhi aphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
Kwenzekani uma kuthathwa i-X-ray?
Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wakho noma emnyangweni we-radiology wesibhedlela. Uma ungena egumbini le-X-ray, uzonikezwa i-lead apron ukuze uyigqoke ukuvikela izitho zakho zokuzala emisebeni. Igumbi lingase libe libanda kancane, kodwa lonke ukuhlolwa kuthatha imizuzu emi-5 noma eyi-10 kuphela.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi le nqubo ayinabuhlungu nhlobo . Ngeke uzwe ngisho nemisebe idlula emzimbeni wakho.
Uchwepheshe uzokucela ukuthi ubeke isandla sakho etafuleni le-X-ray. Ungasebenzisa isiponji noma isikhwama sesihlabathi ukusiza ukugcina isandla sakho singanyakazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isandla sakho singanyakazi nhlobo ngesikhathi sokuskena, njengoba lokhu kungabangela isithombe ukuba singacaci. Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi ubambe umoya wakho imizuzwana embalwa.
Uchwepheshe uzongena ekamelweni elincane noma ngemuva kodonga avule umshini we-X-ray. Njengoba bedinga ukuthatha izithombe zesandla sakho ngezindlela ezahlukene (njengangaphambili nasohlangothini), bazokucela ukuthi uphendule isandla sakho ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, bazothatha izithombe ezimbili noma ezintathu ohlangothini ngalunye. Uma unesifo esibuhlungu esandleni sakho ngalesi sikhathi, batshele. Bazokusiza ukuthi wenze isivivinyo ngokukhululeka.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuthathwa kwe-X-ray?
Ngemva kokuthathwa kwe-X-ray, uchwepheshe uzokucela ukuthi ulinde imizuzu embalwa ukuze uhlole ngokushesha izithombe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zicacile futhi azifiphali. Uma noma yiziphi izithombe zingafiphali, kuzodingeka zithathwe kabusha.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uchwepheshe obizwa ngokuthi udokotela we-radiologist uhlaziya ngokucophelela lezi zithombe bese edala umbiko mayelana nemiphumela . Lowo mbiko uthunyelwa kudokotela wakho oyinhloko. Ekugcineni, udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umbiko, akuchazele isimo sakho, bese enquma ukuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi ze-X-ray yesandla?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. I-X-ray iyisivivinyo esiwusizo kakhulu esisiza udokotela wakho ukuba athole isifo ngokushesha nangokulula.
- Umthamo wokukhishwa kwemisebe: Inani lemisebe oyibona ngesikhathi se-X-ray yesandla lincane kakhulu . Imisebe ayihlali emzimbeni, idlula kuwo bese isuswa. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ayikho imiphumela emibi.
- Ukukhulelwa nezingane: Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, kunengozi encane yokuchayeka emisebeni kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezincane. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazisa owesifazane okhulelwe. Uma uthatha ama-X-ray ezinganeni ezincane, inani lemisebe esetshenziswayo liphansi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ingozi yomdlavuza:Kukhona indaba yokuthi ukuchayeka kakhulu emisebeni kungabangela umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, igama elithi "ngokweqile" libalulekile lapha. Inani lemisebe elitholakala ngokuthatha isithombe esisodwa se-X-ray alanele kulokho. Odokotela bahlala bethi inzuzo yokuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile idlula kakhulu le ngozi encane yemisebe . Kodwa uma ukhathazekile ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho obala ngakho.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwazi imiphumela?
- Uma uya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (i-ETU) ngenxa yengozi bese uthathwa i-X-ray, imiphumela ivame ukutholakala ngokushesha .
- Kungathatha usuku noma ezimbili ukuthola umbiko we-X-ray ojwayelekile othathwe emnyangweni weziguli ezingalaliswa esibhedlela. Ngemva kokuba udokotela we-radiologist ethumele umbiko kudokotela wakho, uzoxoxa nawe ngawo.
Ingabe i-X-ray ngezinye izikhathi ingaphuthelwa ukuphuka?
Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka. Ikakhulukazi ukuphuka kwezinwele okuncane kakhulu, noma ukuphuka okwenzeka ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho amathambo ebekwe phezu komunye nomunye, kungase kungabonakali kahle ku-X-ray yokuqala.
Uma i-X-ray yakho yokuqala ijwayelekile, kodwa uqhubeka nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa okubucayi kakhulu njengokuskena kwe-computed tomography (CT scans) noma ukuskena kwe-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yesandla iyindlela yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha eshesha kakhulu, engenabuhlungu, futhi evame ukwenziwa.
- Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole izinkinga ngamathambo asesandleni sakho, njengokuqhekeka kwamathambo kanye nesifo samathambo.
- Inani lokuchayeka emisebeni evela ku-X-ray liphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kuphephile kakhulu.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray.
- Uma unemibuzo, ukwesaba, noma ukungabaza ngalolu vivinyo, ungangabazi ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngakho futhi uthole ulwazi.
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