Ingabe isikhumba sakho sizizwa siqinile futhi siqinile? Ake sixoxe nge-(Hyperkeratosis)!

Wake wazizwa sengathi ezinye izindawo zesikhumba sakho sezijiyile futhi ziqinile? Noma uke waphawula amaqhubu amancane noma amabala? Ungase uzibuze ukuthi ziyini lezi nokuthi kungani zenzeka. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla.

Kuyini lokhu `(i-Hyperkeratosis)`?

Kalula nje, `(Hyperkeratosis)` ukuqina kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba sakho. Ingqimba ephezulu yesikhumba sethu iqukethe iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi ``Keratin`` . Lokhu kuqina kwenzeka uma kukhona i-``Keratin`` eningi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho, kufaka phakathi izandla zakho, izinyawo, ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho, ekhaleni, ngisho nasezinzipho zakho.

Noma ubani angaba nalesi simo. Abanye abantu bazalwa naso. Kwabanye, lesi simo singakhula ngesikhathi sobuntwana noma sobudala. Cabanga nje, ngezinye izikhathi izintende zethu nezinyawo zethu ziyaqina, akunjalo? Yilokho okushiwo yilokhu.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-hyperkeratosis, akunjalo?

Yebo, kunjalo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. I-hyperkeratosis engahlobene nokucindezela: Lokhu kuwukuqina kwesikhumba okuvame ukubangelwa yizakhi zofuzo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungaba yifa. Lapha, ukuqina kwenzeka ngaphandle kokucindezeleka noma ingcindezi esikhumbeni.

2. I-hyperkeratosis ehlobene nokucindezeleka: Lokhu ukuqina kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo noma ukucindezeleka endaweni ethile yesikhumba, noma ngenxa yokuvuvukala noma ukucasuka. Cabanga ngale ndlela: uma sihamba singagqokile izicathulo emhlabathini oqinile, amathe ezinyawo zethu aba lukhuni, noma uma sigqoka izicathulo eziqinile, ezinye izindawo zemilenze yethu ziba lukhuni futhi kuvela ama-callus.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-`(Hyperkeratosis)`? Sizibona kanjani?

Empeleni, igama elithi ``Hyperkeratosis'' lingafika ngezindlela eziningi. Ake sibheke ezinye zazo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa noma wazibona ezinye zazo.

• I-Actinic keratosis: Lezi yizindawo ezibomvu, ezinamabala, ngezinye izikhathi ezimangele kancane. Zivame ukuvela ezindaweni ezivame ukuchayeka elangeni - njengobuso, izindlebe, intamo, kanye nezandla. Lezi zizinto okufanele zikhathazeke ngazo, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi zingaba uphawu lokukhula okungaphambi komdlavuza.
• Ama-corn nama-calluses: Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abajwayelene nayo. Lezi yizingqimba zesikhumba eziqinile nezijiyile ezakhayo. Zivame ukubonakala ezindaweni ezinjengezintende zezandla kanye nezinyawo. Zivame ukubangelwa ukucindezela okuqhubekayo noma ukungqubuzana endaweni efanayo.
• I-Eczema: Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isikhumba some, sibe namaxolo, ngezinye izikhathi sibe bomvu, futhi silume kakhulu. Kungabonakala njengamabala esikhumbeni. Abanye abantu bebelokhu benalokhu kusukela ebuntwaneni.
• I-hyperkeratosis ye-Epidermolytic:Lesi yisimo esingavamile sokuzalwa. Sibonakala njengeziqeshana zesikhumba ezijiyile ezandleni nasezinyaweni (ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni, okubizwa ngokuthi "plantar hyperkeratosis". Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuvele amabhamuza.
• I-Keratosis pilaris (ebizwa nangokuthi i-follicular hyperkeratosis): Lesi yisimo lapho kuvela khona amaqhubu amancane, afana nama-pimple esikhumbeni. Angabukeka njengesikhumba senkukhu . Avame ukutholakala ezingalweni ezingaphezulu, emathangeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinqeni. Nakuba engeyona ingozi kakhulu, abanye abantu bakhathazekile ngokubukeka kwawo.
• I-Lichen planus: Lokhu kubangela ukuthi kuvele amaqhubu ansomi, acwebezelayo, ayisicaba ezandleni, ezinyaweni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi emlonyeni nasezithweni zangasese. Kungaba futhi nokuluma kakhulu.
• I-Psoriasis: Lesi yisimo lapho kuvela khona amabala anombala ongwevu esikhumbeni. Isikhumba singase sibe sikhulu, sibe bomvu, futhi silume. Lesi yisimo esibangelwa inkinga ngesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
• ``I-retention hyperkeratosis``: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana esikhumba afile avela esikhumbeni sethu engaphumi kahle futhi abhajwe ngaphakathi kwezinwele. Lokhu kungabangela induna, ama-blackheads, nama-whiteheads .
• I-Seborrheic keratosis: Lezi yiziqephu ezingezona ezomdlavuza, ezimnyama noma ezinsundu, ngezinye izikhathi ezinjengomnsundu. Zingavela emhlane, ebusweni, entanyeni nasemahlombe. Ziba zivame kakhulu njengoba ukhula.
• I-subungual hyperkeratosis (i-hyperkeratosis yezinzipho): Lokhu kuwukwakheka okufana ne-chalk ngaphansi kwezinzipho. Izinzipho zingase zibe zijiyile, ziphakame, futhi zishintshe umbala. Kungadidaniswa nokutheleleka kwezinzipho okubangelwa yisikhunta.
• Amaqhubu: Amaqhubu amancane esikhumbeni. Lawa abangelwa igciwane elibizwa nge-HPV (human papillomavirus). Amaqhubu e-Plantar ezinyaweni angaba buhlungu ukuhamba kuwo.

Kungani lokhu `(i-Hyperkeratosis)` kwenzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani i-hyperkeratosis ingase ivele. Ake sibheke ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko:

• Ukungezwani komzimba: Abanye abantu bangase babhekane nalezi zinguquko zesikhumba ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.
• Izifo ezizenzakalelayo: Lezi yizifo lapho amasosha omzimba wethu ehlasela khona amangqamuzana ethu. I-Hyperkeratosis ingenzeka nasezimweni ezinjalo.
• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okungapheli (i-dermatitis): Ngenxa yezimo zokuvuvukala kwesikhumba okungapheli (isb. i-eczema).
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane, isibonelo, i-HPV (i-human papillomavirus) zingabangela izinhlungu.
• Izakhi zofuzo:Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, kungaba yinto evela ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
• Eminye imithi: Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-chemotherapy yomdlavuza.
• Ukucindezela noma ukuhlikihla isikhumba sakho: Uma kukhona ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo endaweni efanayo, cabanga ngakho njengalapho ugqoka izicathulo eziqinile futhi izindawo ezithile zonyawo lwakho ziba nzima.
• I-Psoriatic arthritis: Lesi yisimo samalunga esivuvukalayo esihambisana ne-psoriasis.
• Ukusabela kumakhemikhali: Ngezinye izikhathi ukusabela kwesikhumba kungenzeka ezintweni ezifana noyinki we-tattoo.
• Ukuchayeka elangeni: Imbangela enkulu, ikakhulukazi i-actinic keratosis.
• Ukuntuleka kweVithamini A: Ukuntuleka kweVithamini A nakho kungathinta ngezinye izikhathi.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-`(Hyperkeratosis)`?

Uphawu oluyinhloko ukwakheka kwamabala aqinile esikhumbeni ngenxa ye-keratin eningi. Okusho ukuthi, izindawo ezizwakala zihlukile futhi zinokwakheka okuqinile uma zithintwa.

Ezinye izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-hyperkeratosis. Isibonelo, i-eczema ingabangela ukulunywa nokubomvu, kanti i-psoriasis ingabangela izikali zesiliva.

Esikhathini esiningi, i-hyperkeratosis ayibuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaba buhlungu:

• Ama-Calluses
• Amabele
• Ama-warts ezitshalo

Ibukeka kanjani i-`(Hyperkeratosis)`?

I-Hyperkeratosis ingabonakala ihlukile kuwo wonke umuntu. Kuya ngohlobo nokuthi ikuphi emzimbeni. Kodwa into efanayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo ukuthi kukhona indawo elukhuni futhi ehlukile kwesikhumba esizungezile esinempilo.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi unesifo esifana nalesi, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela. Bangathola ukuthi yini ngempela engalungile futhi basikisele ukwelashwa okufanele wena.

Itholakala kanjani i-`(Hyperkeratosis)`? Udokotela ukubheka kanjani lokhu?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzokubuza izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho onezinkinga zesikhumba? ('Umlando womndeni wezinkinga zesikhumba')
• Unelanga elingakanani? ('Umlando wokuchayeka elangeni')
• Yiziphi ezinye izifo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nezinkinga zesikhumba onazo? ('Umlando wezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ukungezwani komzimba, izifo zokuzivikela komzimba kanye nezinkinga zesikhumba')
• Uphuza yiphi imithi?
• Ziyini izimpawu zakho? (`Izimpawu`)

Udokotela uzokuxilonga bese ebheka isikhumba sakho ngokucophelela. Ngezinye izikhathi bazosebenzisa ithuluzi elincane elinokukhanya (i-'dermatoscope') ukuhlola isikhumba sakho, ikakhulukazi ukubheka noma yimaphi amathegi esikhumba.

Uma besola isimo esibizwa ngokuthi ``i-Hyperkeratosis``, bayazisola.Kungenziwa i-biopsy yesikhumba ukuze kutholakale uhlobo oluqondile lwe-hyperkeratosis. Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nakho kunganconywa ukuze kutholakale imbangela.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha `(i-Hyperkeratosis)`? Ingabe lezi zingelapheka?

Izinketho zokwelapha zincike ohlotsheni lwe-hyperkeratosis onayo. Akukho ukwelashwa okukodwa kuzo zonke izimo.

Udokotela angase anikeze imithi efana nalokhu:

• Ama-corticosteroids ( amafutha noma amaphilisi) asetshenziselwa izimo ezifana ne-eczema, i-lichen planus, kanye ne-subungual hyperkeratosis.
• Okhilimu abasebenzisa imithi basetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-actinic keratosis, i-psoriasis, kanye ne-subungual hyperkeratosis. Ezinye zalezi zisiza ekunciphiseni i-keratin.
• Imithi yomlomo ye-epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, keratosis pilaris, kanye ne-psoriasis.

Singaphakamisa futhi ukwelashwa okufana nalokhu:

• Ama-peels amakhemikhali ( ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali) asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-actinic keratosis.
• Ukususa isikhumba esifile ukususa amangqamuzana esikhumba afile ngenxa ye-'keratosis pilaris' kanye ne-'retention hyperkeratosis'. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amakhrimu akhethekile noma ama-scrub.
• Ukususa amabala esikhumbeni ukuze kususwe amabala abomvu nama-corn.
• I-cryotherapy isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-actinic keratosis, i-seborrheic keratosis, kanye nama-warts. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa into efana ne-nitrogen ewuketshezi.
• Ukwelashwa nge-laser kwe-keratosis pilaris kanye nama-warts.
• Ukwelashwa kokukhanya kwe-LED kwe-actinic keratosis, i-eczema, kanye ne-psoriasis.
• Indlela yokususa ukushefa ye-seborrheic keratosis kanye nama-warts.

Khumbula, ngezinye izikhathi isimo esibizwa ngokuthi ``Keratosis pilaris`` singaba ngcono ngokwaso ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukhula. Kodwa-ke, ayikho ikhambi lezimo zokuzalwa ezifana ne-``epidermolytic hyperkeratosis``, kodwa imithi ingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu.

Ngingalindela imiphumela ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Ijubane lemiphumela lincike ohlotsheni lwe-hyperkeratosis onayo, ubukhali besimo, kanye nokwelashwa okutholayo. Ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela ibonakala ngokushesha (isb., lapho kususwe insumpa), kanti ngezinye izikhathi ingathatha amasonto noma izinyanga eziningana (isb., lapho kwelashwa ngokhilimu wangaphandle).

Udokotela wakho uzoqhubeka nokukuqapha ('ukuvakasha okulandelayo') ukuze abone ukuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma ukwelashwa okukodwa kungasebenzi, bangaphakamisa ezinye izinketho. Kubalulekile ukuba nesineke ngokwelashwa.

Uma ngine-`(Hyperkeratosis)`, yini okufanele ngiyilindele?

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-hyperkeratosis zingalawulwa ngokwelashwa okufanele. Kodwa-ke, uma zingelashwa, lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, uma into efana ne-actinic keratosis ingahlolwanga futhi ingelashwa kahle, ingaba uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba olubizwa ngokuthi i-squamous cell carcinoma. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.

Yini engingayenza ukuze nginciphise ingozi ye-hyperkeratosis?

Kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho yokuthola ezinye izinhlobo ze-hyperkeratosis:

• I-Actinic keratosis: Vikela isikhumba sakho ekulimaleni kwelanga. Lokhu kusho ukunciphisa ukuchayeka elangeni ngqo (ikakhulukazi phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-4 ntambama), ukusebenzisa umuthi omuhle wokuvikela ilanga one-SPF okungenani engu-30 nsuku zonke, ukugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela, nokugqoka isigqoko uma uselangeni.
• Ama-corn nama-calluses: Gqoka izicathulo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile. Khetha izicathulo ezifanelana kahle nezinyawo zakho.
• I-Eczema: Thola futhi ugweme izinto ezikubangela ukuthi ube nomzimba ongezwani nawo. Isibonelo, umoya owomile, izindawo ezibandayo kakhulu noma ezishisayo, insipho enamakha, kanye namakhemikhali anamandla.
• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba: Gwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba njenge-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo kanye ne-pollen ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ama-Warts: Ungahambi ungenazicathulo ezindaweni zomphakathi njengezindawo zokuzivocavoca, izindlu zangasese zomphakathi, amachibi okubhukuda, njll. Ungasebenzisi amathawula noma izicathulo zabanye abantu.

Kodwa-ke, asikwazi ukunciphisa ingozi yezinhlobo ezizuzwe njenge-epidermolytic hyperkeratosis.

Ngingazinakekela kanjani njengomuntu onesifo i-`(Hyperkeratosis)`?

Uma une-hyperkeratosis, ikakhulukazi uma unamabala acwebezelayo ebusweni bakho, entanyeni, noma ekhanda, kungaba yinto ekhathazayo ngokomzwelo. Lokho kuvamile. Ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma umeluleki ngakho kungasiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nazi ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ongazenza:

• Ungazami izindlela zokwelapha ekhaya ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela.Ezinye izinto zingenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi. Kuyasiza ukugcina umswakama esikhumbeni.
• Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umuthi, ungathinti, ungathathi, noma uklwebhe izindawo ezinamabala afana namakhorali. Lokhu kungabangela ukutheleleka kanye nokulimala.
• Gcina inhlanzeko enhle. Gcina isikhumba sihlanzekile futhi ugweme ukoma.
• Ungagezi ngamanzi ashisayo. Angomisa isikhumba sakho kakhulu. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele.
• Sebenzisa izihlanzi ezingenayo insipho noma insipho ethambile. Insipho ebukhali isusa amafutha emvelo esikhumbeni.
• Ngemva kokugeza, faka umswakama esikhumbeni sakho bese ufaka umswakama.

Ngingayibona nini udokotela?

Uma ubona noma yiziphi ezinye izinguquko zesikhumba ezinjengalezi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, bona udokotela ngokushesha:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu (`Ubuhlungu`)
• Uma ubomvu (`Pus`) buphuma
• Uma ububomvu bukhula noma busakazeka
• Ukuvuvukala

Futhi, uma unenkinga ngemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa, noma uma ungaboni imiphumela, tshela udokotela wakho ngalokho. Bangase bakwazi ukusikisela ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezingakusiza. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphandle kokugodla lutho.

Ingabe ufuna ukususa `(i-Hyperkeratosis)`?

Kuya ngokuthi sikuphi, ukuthi isimo sibi kangakanani, nokuthi singakhululeki kangakanani kuwe. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hyperkeratosis, njengezinhlungu noma ama-calluses, zingasuswa odokotela uma zibuhlungu noma zingakhululeki. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-lichen planus noma i-keratosis pilaris, zingadinga imithi, ama-creams, noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezilawula izimpawu kunokuzisusa.

Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile ngamabala esikhumba aqinile, ikakhulukazi uma engapheli. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthola ukuthi unesifo esingakanani. Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-hyperkeratosis, bona udokotela. Bangakusiza ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu zakho futhi batuse ukwelashwa okufanele wena.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule kule ndaba (Umyalezo Ohamba Nawo Ekhaya)

I-Hyperkeratosis yisimo lapho isikhumba siba lukhuni ngenxa yokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kweprotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-keratin. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene nangenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene.

• Ungesabi: Izinhlobo eziningi ze-hyperkeratosis aziyona ingozi, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo (isib. i-actinic keratosis) kufanele zicatshangelwe, njengoba zingaphenduka umdlavuza.
• Bheka udokotela:Uma ubona amabala amasha, ahlukene, amaqhubu, noma izindawo ezimahhadla esikhumbeni sakho, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela ngakho. Bangathola ukuthi yini ngempela engalungile bese beqala ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
• Kunezindlela zokwelapha: Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezahlukene kuye ngohlobo lwe-`(Hyperkeratosis)`. Nakuba abanye bengenakuyelapha ngokuphelele, bangakwazi ukulawula izimpawu.
• Nciphisa ingozi yakho: Unganciphisa ingozi yakho yezinhlobo ezithile ze-hyperkeratosis ngokuzivikela elangeni, ugqoke izicathulo ezikhululekile, nokugwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
• Ungaziphilisi: Ungazami ukuzelapha ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Ukunakekela isikhumba sakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba isikhumba sethu siyisitho esikhulu kunazo zonke emzimbeni wethu! Ngakho-ke masizame ukusigcina siphilile.

I- Hyperkeratosis, Ukuqina kwesikhumba, i-Keratin, Izifo zesikhumba, I-Dermatology, Amabala esikhumba, Amaqhubu esikhumba, i-Actinic keratosis, i-Eczema, i-Psoriasis, ama-Warts