Ingabe ingane yakho inamaqhubu namaqhubu emlonyeni wayo? Ake sixoxe nge-Impetigo

Wake waphawula ukuthi ingane yakho encane inamaqhubu amancane azungeze umlomo wayo, ikhala, noma ezingalweni nasemilenzeni aphuka abe uqweqwe olunombala woju? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyaluma kancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyabuhlungu. Lesi simo esisaba omama abaningi yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Impetigo. Ngisho noma leli gama lingase lizwakale njengento enkulu, ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyinto evamile kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula.

Iyini ngempela i-Impetigo?

Kalula nje, i-impetigo ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa uhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya . Ngokuvamile, leli bhaktheriya lingangena emizimbeni yethu ngokuklwebheka okuncane esikhumbeni sethu, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, noma inxeba. Kodwa ngokumangazayo, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kutheleleka kungenzeka ngisho nasesikhumbeni esinempilo ngaphandle kwamanxeba.

Lokhu kuvame kakhulu uma kushisa, lapho izingane zidlala ngaphandle. Kuqala njengamaqhubu amancane azungeze umlomo nekhala. Kungasakazeka ekhanda, ezinweleni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Kuyaluma kancane, ngakho-ke uma ingane iklwebha lezi zindawo, amagciwane angaphansi kwezinzipho zawo angasakazeka kalula kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-impetigo?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-impetigo. Lezi zibonisa umehluko omncane komunye nomunye. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini. Uma ubheka le mininingwane etafuleni, kuzocaca kuwe.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lokhu? Ingabe kuyenzeka nakubantu abadala?

I-Impetigo yisifo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemi-2 neyi-5. I-Impetigo ibangela u-10% kuphela wazo zonke izifo zesikhumba ezinganeni.

Kodwa akugcini nje kuphela ezinganeni. Abantu abadala bangaba ne-impetigo . Ngokuvamile kwenzeka nakubantu abadala lapho benesinye isimo sesikhumba (njenge-eczema), lapho benesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka ngemva kokutheleleka ngegciwane njengomkhuhlane, noma lapho benenxeba lesikhumba. Kunezici eziningana ezingandisa ingozi phakathi kwabantu abadala:

• Uma uhlala endaweni eshisayo nenomswakama.
• Uma unesifo sokhwekhwe, isifo sesikhumba.
• Uma udlala imidlalo ehilela ukuthintana kwesikhumba kanye nokuklwebheka njalo (isib. i-rugby, i-wrestling).
• Uma abantu abaningi behlala eduze endlini eyodwa.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani i-impetigo nezinye izifo zesikhumba?

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ubona la maqhubu, ungase ucabange ukuthi angesinye isifo. Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kuhluke kanjani ezifweni ezimbili ezivame ukudideka.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-impetigo nezilonda ezibandayo

Izilonda zomkhuhlane nazo ziyinto eyenzeka emlonyeni. Kodwa imbangela yiHerpes Simplex Virus (HSV) . Impetigo ibangelwa yibhaktheriya . Izilonda zomkhuhlane zivame ukuvela njengeqembu lama-blister amancane. Ama-blister e-Impetigo makhulu kancane kunalokho.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-impetigo ne-eczema

I-Eczema ayisona isifo, iyisimo sesikhumba esibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, isikhumba somuntu one-eczema somile futhi sonakala kalula ngenxa yokulunywa, okungaholela ku-impetigo. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-impetigo uqweqwe olunombala woju . Ku-eczema, isikhumba sivame ukuba somile, sibomvu, futhi sibe namaqhubu.

Izimbangela kanye nokudluliswa kwe-impetigo

Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu izinhlobo ezimbili zamagciwane.

1. I-Staphylococcus aureus (i-Staphylococcus aureus noma "i-staph") : Lokhu kuyimbangela yama-80% amacala e-impetigo.

2. I-streptococcus yeQembu A (i-streptococcus yeQembu A noma “i-strep”) : Leli gciwane libangela cishe u-10% wamacala.

Lawa magciwane ahlala esikhumbeni sethu. Kodwa uma kwenzeka okuthile esikhumbeni, njengokusikwa, ukuklwebheka, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane, angangena ngesikhumba esiphukile futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Futhi, lapho ingane ene-chickenpox noma i-eczema iklwebha indawo, izinzipho zayo zingaphula isikhumba, zivule indlela yokuthi amagciwane angene.

Lena yindlela eyinhloko yokusabalala kwayo:

• Ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba: Ukuthintana ngqo nezilonda noma amabhamuza omuntu onesifo. Lokhu kungenzeka kalula uma izingane zidlala ndawonye.
• Ukwabelana ngezinto: Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana namathawula, izingubo, izinsipho, namathoyizi asetshenziswa ngumuntu onegciwane.

Ingathelelana kuze kube amahora angu-48 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa. Uma ingelashwa, ingahlala ithelelana amasonto.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona uma zingelashwa?

I-Impetigo ngokuvamile ayibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela izinkinga uma ingelashwa.

• Ukusabalala kokutheleleka: Ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kuze kufike ezingxenyeni ezijulile zesikhumba, okubangela izimo ezifana ne-cellulitis.
• Isifo sezinso: Akuvamile kakhulu, i-impetigo, ebangelwa amagciwane e-strep, ingabangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-glomerulonephritis, esithinta izinso.
• Izibazi: Izibazi ezihlala njalo zingahlala esikhumbeni, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokutheleleka okujulile njenge-ecthyma.

Ukuze uvimbele izinto ezinjengalezi, sincoma ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ubona lezi zimpawu.

Udokotela uhlonza futhi aphathe kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela ngokuvamile angaxilonga i-impetigo ngokubheka ama-blister nama-crusts esikhumbeni sengane. Ama-crusts anombala woju ajwayelekile kakhulu kulesi simo. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ufuna ukwazi kahle ukuthi yimaphi amagciwane ayibangelayo, isampula encane yesilonda ingathathwa ithunyelwe elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe (ukukhuliswa kwesikhumba).

Ama-antibiotics ayindlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu futhi engcono kakhulu yalokhu.

1. Ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa endaweni yokwelapha:Uma ukutheleleka kukhawulelwe endaweni encane, udokotela uzokunikeza ukhilimu wama-antibiotic, njenge-mupirocin, ukuze uwusebenzise enxebeni.

2. Ama-antibiotic aphuzwa ngomlomo: Uma ukutheleleka sekusakazekele ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba, noma uma ukwelashwa kwangaphandle kungasizi, ama-antibiotic aphuzwa ngomlomo (amaphilisi noma isiraphu) anganikezwa.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani i-impetigo futhi uyiphathe ekhaya?

Isisho esithi "Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha" sisebenza kahle nakulokhu.

Yenza lezi zinto ukuze uvimbele lokhu

• Ukuhlanzeka: Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho. Faka umkhuba ofanayo ezinganeni zakho.
• Izinzipho: Gcina izinzipho zengane yakho zinqunyiwe zibe mfushane. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuklwebheka kanye nokulimala kwesikhumba kanye nengozi yokuthi amagciwane aqongelelane ngaphansi kwezinzipho.
• Ukuhlanza amanxeba: Ngisho noma kuyinxeba elincane noma ukuklwebheka, ligeze ngensipho bese uligcina lihlanzekile. Uma kudingeka, xhumana nodokotela bese ufaka ukhilimu ofanele.
• Izinto zomuntu siqu: Fundisa izingane ukuthi zingabelani ngezinto ezifana namathawula, izingubo, kanye nensipho.
• I-Eczema nezinye izimo zesikhumba: Uma ingane yakho inezinkinga zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema, yilawule. Sebenzisa ama-moisturizer ukuze uvikele isikhumba ekumeni.

Uma unesifo sokungakhululeki, nakekela lezi zinto ekhaya.

• Mboza amanxeba: Gcina amanxeba embozwe ngebhandeji elihlanzekile. Lokhu kuzovikela inxeba futhi kuvimbele ukuthi lingasabalali liye kwabanye.
• Nikeza umuthi njengoba nje uyalelwe: Nikeza umuthi owunikezwe udokotela ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe nangesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
• Ukuhlanza inxeba: Njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho, geza inxeba ngobumnene ngamanzi afudumele anensipho kanye noma kabili ngosuku ukuze ususe uqweqwe. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho kufanele usebenzise khona ukhilimu.
• Yeka ukuthumela ingane yakho esikoleni: Ungathumeli ingane yakho esikoleni noma endaweni yokunakekela izingane okungenani amahora angu-48 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwalesi sifo kwezinye izingane.
• Ukugeza izingubo namalineni: Geza izinto ezifana nezingubo zezingane, imibhede, namathawula ngokwahlukana emanzini ashisayo.

Ezimweni eziningi, lesi simo siphela ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokwelashwa. Amanxeba awavamile ukushiywa ngemuva. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka kakhulu ngalokhu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukubona kusenesikhathi bese uthola ukwelashwa okufanele.