Wake wasebenzisa i -moisturizer umngane wakho athi "inhle" futhi ubuso bakho baqala ukuba bomvu futhi buqhekeke? Wake waqala ukulunywa nokushiswa izandla zakho ngokuzumayo ngenxa yesihlanzi osisebenzisele ukwenza indlu yakho yokugezela ibe mhlophe iminyaka eminingi? Abantu abaningi baye baba nokuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zinto esizisebenzisa nsuku zonke zingaba yingozi esikhumbeni sethu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalezi zinto zokungezwani kwamakhemikhali.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu?
Odokotela babiza lolu hlobo lokungezwani nesikhumba ngokuthi 'i-Allergic Contact Dermatitis' . Kalula nje, yilapho amasosha omzimba ethu esabela ngokweqile kumakhemikhali avame ukuba yingozi. La makhemikhali angatholakala ezintweni esizisebenzisa njalo, njengezihlanzi, ama-cologne, amadayi ezinwele, kanye nezimonyo ezahlukahlukene.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi noma ngabe uke wasebenzisa umkhiqizo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngaphambili, ungazithola unesifo sokungezwani komzimba ngokuzumayo .
Izimonyo kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela umuntu siqu ikakhulukazi ingaba nezinto eziningi ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba . Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| I-Allergen | Imikhiqizo evame ukuqukatha |
|---|---|
| Amaphunga | Insipho, i-cologne, i-deodorant, ukhilimu womzimba, izimonyo, insipho yokuwasha, izicubu |
| Izithako zokuvikela kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane | Izinto ezisetshenziswa ukuvimbela imikhiqizo ewuketshezi ukuthi ingonakali |
| Izikhumba kanye nezinto zokujiya | Amafutha ahlukahlukene kanye nama-lotion |
| Amakhemikhali Kudayi Wezinwele | Imikhiqizo yokudaya izinwele unomphela |
| I-resin ye-formaldehyde | Imikhiqizo yokunakekela izinzipho kanye neyokupholisha izinzipho |
| Izikrini zelanga | I-moisturizer, i-lip balm, ukhilimu wesisekelo |
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu kungezwani komzimba?
Isikhumba sethu yindawo yokuqala yokubonisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okufana nalokhu. Izimpawu zivame ukuvela zingakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48 ngemuva kokuchayeka kumakhemikhali okukhulunywa ngawo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zingaqala kuze kube yisonto.
Akuwona wonke umuntu ozoba nezimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa kunezinye izimpawu ezivamile.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukubomvu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu endaweni lapho kukhona khona ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Ukuxebuka njengegxolo | Isikhumba somile futhi siqhekekile. |
| Ama-blister oketshezi | Amaqhubu agcwele uketshezi esikhumbeni aqhumayo. |
| Ukuvuvukala noma ukulunywa | Ngokuvamile kuba nokulunywa noma ukusha okukhulu okunzima ukukuthwala. |
| Ukuvuvukala | Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, kanye nezindawo zobulili. |
| Ama-Hives | Amabala esikhumbeni. |
| Ukuzwela elangeni | Ukuvuvukala okwandayo uma isikhumba esingezwani nomzimba sichayeka elangeni. |
| Ukuqina nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba | Isikhumba siba mnyama, sibe lukhuni njengesikhumba, bese siqhekeka. |
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu ezindaweni lapho i-allergen ithinte khona isikhumba. Isibonelo, uma une-allergen esandleni sakho bese uthinta intamo noma ubuso bakho ngesandla esifanayo, ungase ube nokusabela kwe-allergy kulezo zindawo.
Njengoba lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa nezinye izimo zezokwelapha, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi inkinga iyini ngempela.
Lesi sifo sitholakala futhi selashwa kanjani?
Ukuxilongwa
Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela wakho angakuhlola, abuze ngezimpawu zakho, bese ekutshela ukuthi lokhu kuyi-allergy yini.
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angakuthumela kudokotela wesikhumba, ongase enze ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-patch . Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka amanani amancane amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene esikhumbeni sakho, awashiye amahora angaba ngu-48, bese ehlola ukuthi unayo yini impendulo, njengokuqubuka.
Ukugcina irekhodi lezimpawu zakho kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi athole ukuthi unesifo esingakanani. Khumbula lezi zinto:
- Ubuwenzani emahoreni angu-24-48 ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu ziqale?
- Yimiphi imikhiqizo eyayisetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi?
- Ingakanani imikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe futhi isikhathi esingakanani?
- Bathinte kuphi isikhumba (ngisho nasezindaweni lapho kungekho zimpawu khona)?
- Yiziphi izimpawu onazo manje noma oke waba nazo esikhathini esidlule?
- Wake waba nezinkinga zesikhumba ezinjengalezi ngaphambili?
Ukwelashwa
Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza ikhemikhali ekubangela ukungezwani komzimba bese ugwema ukuyisebenzisa .
Uma ngengozi uthola into esikhumbeni sakho, geza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma izandla zakho zithola into esikhumbeni, qiniseka ukuthi ugwema ukuthinta ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho uze ugeze izandla zakho. Futhi, uma unezingubo noma ubucwebe obungcolisiwe, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuzisusa bese uzigeza.
Uma usebenzisa into efana ne-nail polish, qaphela ukuthi ungayifaki esikhumbeni sakho kuze kube yilapho yomile ngokuphelele.
Uma unezinkinga ezincane zokungezwani komzimba, izimpawu ngezinye izikhathi zingalawulwa ngezinto ezifana ne-Calamine lotion, amaphilisi e-antihistamine, noma ama-cortisone creams. Kodwa-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukubuza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi.
Uma une-allergies evame ukwenzeka noma enzima, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela. Anganquma imbangela eqondile futhi akunikeze imithi uma kudingeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amakhemikhali emikhiqizweni yansuku zonke njenge-shampoo, insipho, izimonyo, kanye nezinto zokuhlanza angabangela ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba.
- Izimpawu (ukucasuka, ukubomvu, amabhamuza) zingavela emahoreni noma ngisho nezinsuku ngemuva kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo.
- Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukuhlonza nokugwema i-allergen.
- Uma unenkinga yesikhumba, ungaqageli nje bese ukhetha imithi. Ngokuqinisekile bonana nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.
- Ukugcina irekhodi lezimpawu zakho kanye nemikhiqizo oyisebenzisayo kuzosiza kakhulu udokotela wakho ekuxilongeni lesi simo.
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