Ingabe udokotela wake wakhuluma nawe ngokuthi "ukufakelwa izinso"? Noma ingabe othile emndenini wakho noma kumngane wakho kwadingeka enze into efana nale? Kuvamile kakhulu ukuzizwa ucindezelekile futhi ukhathazekile uma uzwa leli gama. Ubani ongawathandi amagama athi "ukuhlinzwa" kanye "nokufakelwa izinso", akunjalo? Kodwa ungesabi. Sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngesiSinhala osiqondayo, njengokungathi ukhuluma nomngane.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukufakelwa izinso?
Cabanga ngemizimba yethu njengemoto. Le moto inezihlungi ezimbili, okuyizinso zethu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zihlungi ezimbili ukuhlanza igazi lethu nokususa imfucuza kanye nobuthi umzimba ongabudingi njengomchamo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezifo ezithile, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhono lalezi zinso ezimbili lokusebenza liyancipha kancane kancane, futhi ekugcineni ziyeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele.
Ukufakelwa kwezinso inqubo yokuhlinzwa lapho inso ephilile evela kumuntu ophilile ifakwa emzimbeni wakho ukuze kufakwe inso eyodwa noma ezimbili ezingasebenzi kahle. Kufana nokususa isihlungi esidala, esingcolile emotweni bese ufaka esisha. Lenso entsha ibe isithatha umsebenzi wokuhlanza igazi emzimbeni wakho .
Uthola kanjani inso entsha? (Izinhlobo zabanikeli)
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko esingazuza ngazo izinso ezinempilo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
| Uhlobo Lomnikeli | Kusho ukuthini lokhu? |
|---|---|
| Umnikeli Ophilayo | Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu ophilile unikela ngesinye sezinso zakhe kuwe ngokuzithandela. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yilungu lomndeni (umama, ubaba, umfowabo), umlingani, noma umngane oseduze. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu ngoba izinso zifanelana kahle nomzimba. Kodwa-ke, kunzima kancane ukuthola umnikeli onjengalona. |
| Umnikeli Oshonile | Lesi yinso ethathwe kumuntu ofile ubuchopho. Okusho ukuthi, umuntu oshone ngenxa yengozi, kodwa izinso zakhe zisesimweni esihle. Abantu abaningi baye bavuma ukunikela ngezitho zabo zomzimba ngesikhathi besaphila. Noma lokhu kwenzeka ngemvume yomndeni wabo. Lolu hlobo lokufakelwa luvame kakhulu eSri Lanka. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlobo lwegazi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezicubu zomnikeli kanye nomemukeli ziyahambisana. Uma lokhu kufana kukuhle, amathuba okuba ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele kakhulu.
Kungani kudingeka ukufakelwa izinso?
Ukufakelwa izinso kucatshangelwa kuphela uma izinso zakho seziyeke ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "ukwehluleka kwezinso esigabeni sokugcina."
Kulesi simo, unezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. I-Dialysis: Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa umshini ukususa igazi lakho emzimbeni wakho, ukuhlunga imfucuza, bese ubuyisela igazi elihlanzekile emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyenze amahora amaningi izinsuku ezimbalwa ngesonto. Impilo yakho incike kakhulu kulowo mshini.
2. Ukufakelwa Kwezinso: Ngemva kokufakelwa ngempumelelo, ngeke usadinga i-dialysis. Uzokwazi ukuphila impilo ejwayelekile, udle ngendlela evamile, futhi usebenze ngokukhululeka.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukufakelwa izinso kuyindlela engcono kakhulu kumuntu ofanelekile kunokuba enze i-dialysis.
Ubani ofanelekela ukufakelwa izinso?
Akuwona wonke umuntu ongathola ukufakelwa izinso. Kunezimfanelo ezithile okumele zihlangatshezwe. Futhi, kunezizathu ezithile zokuthi kungani umuntu engase angafaneleki. Lezi zinqumo zenziwa yithimba lodokotela ngemva kokukuhlola ngokucophelela.
| Iziqu ezibhekwayo ngokuvamile | Izizathu ezingaba khona zokungafaneleki |
|---|---|
| - Isifo sezinso esisesigabeni sokugcina kanye nokwelashwa nge-dialysis. | - Ukuba nesinye isifo, njengesimo senhliziyo esibi esingenakulawuleka. |
| - Izinga lokuhlunga le-Glomerular (GFR) lingaphansi kwama-20. | - Ukuba nokutheleleka okungelapheki nokusabalele emzimbeni wonke. |
| - Amandla okuqonda kahle imiyalelo okufanele ilandelwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa. | - Utholakale esanda kutholakala noma okwamanje uselashwa umdlavuza. |
| - Ukuba nempilo enhle ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. | - Izifo zengqondo ezinzima. |
| - Ukuba nokusekelwa okuhle komndeni noma ukwesekwa komphakathi ukuze kukunakekele futhi kukusize. | - Ukuba nomlando wokungayisebenzisi kahle imithi enikezwe udokotela noma ukungalandeli imiyalelo. |
Ingabe ubudala buyinkinga? Eqinisweni, okubaluleke kakhulu kunobudala impilo yakho iyonke. Ukufakelwa kwezinso kwenziwe ngempumelelo kubantu abadala abanempilo enhle nabanamandla.
Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani?
Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kusabisa, kodwa lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ephumelela kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha .
Yilokhu okwenzekayo:
1. Lapho kukhona inso entsha: Izinso zakho ezindala, ezingasebenzi ngokuvamile azisuswa. Ngesikhathi zisesemzimbeni wakho, udokotela wakho uzofaka inso entsha esiswini sakho esingezansi, kungaba ngakwesokudla noma kwesobunxele. Uma isibekwe lapho, kulula ukuxhuma emithanjeni yegazi kanye nesinye.
2. Ukuxhumana: Imithambo yegazi ( imithambo yegazi kanye nemithambo yegazi) esezinso ezintsha ixhunywe emithanjeni yegazi eyinhloko emlenzeni wakho. Bese kuthi ipayipi elithwala umchamo kusuka enso entsha (ureter) lixhunywe esinyeni sakho.
3. Ukuqala umsebenzi: Uma lokhu kuxhumana sekwenziwe kahle, igazi lizogeleza liye enso entsha, lizoqala ukusebenza, futhi lizoqala ukwenza umchamo.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzohlala esibhedlela cishe izinsuku ezintathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ithimba lezokwelapha lizokuqapha eduze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinso zakho ezintsha zisebenza kahle nokuthi zikhona yini ezinye izinkinga. Ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa ukuthi izinso zakho ezintsha ziqale ukusebenza. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uye ku-dialysis okwesikhashana phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Lokhu kuvamile.
Kuyini "ukwenqatshwa kwezinso"? Kungavinjelwa kanjani?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyiqaphele ngesikhathi sokufakelwa izinso.
Umzimba wethu unesimiso sokuzivikela esimangalisayo kakhulu. Siwubiza ngokuthi iSistimu Yokuzivikela Emzimbeni. Umsebenzi wawo ukuqaphela noma yini evela ngaphandle komzimba (njengamagciwane, amagciwane) bese uyihlasela futhi uyibhubhise. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nezinso ezintsha ezifakwa emzimbeni wakho, umzimba wakho uzibona "njengento yangaphandle." Ngakho-ke, lesi simiso sokuzivikela sizama ukuhlasela, noma "ukwenqaba," leso sinso esisha.
Ukuze kumiswe lokhu kwenqatshwa, odokotela bazokunikeza imithi ekhethekile. Le mithi ibizwa ngokuthi imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba . Kalula nje, le mithi yehlisa ijubane lesimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela futhi "isipholise." Lokhu kuyivimba ekuhlaseleni izinso ezintsha.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uphuze le mithi impilo yakho yonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yilutho. Lena yinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuvikela izinso zakho ezintsha.
Yini okufanele ngiyazi ngesikhathi sokululama?
Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto ayisithupha ukululama ngokuphelele, kodwa lokhu kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Udinga ukuzinakekela kakhulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Imisebenzi kanye nokuzilibazisa
- Ukuphakamisa izinsimbi: Gwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo okungenani izinyanga ezimbili. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi hlobo luni lomsebenzi oluphephile nolungaphephile.
- Ukushayela: Ungashayeli okungenani amasonto ayisithupha ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ezemidlalo: Gwema ukuthintana kwezemidlalo ngokuphelele. Kungalimaza izinso ezintsha.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho udla futhi uphuza
Njengoba amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthakathaka, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngalokho okudlayo nokuphuzayo.
- Amanzi: Phuza okungenani amalitha amabili amanzi ngosuku. Ukuhlala unamanzi anele kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yezinso.
- Ukudla okuluhlaza: Ungayidli inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle, inhlanzi, noma amaqanda. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kubangele ukugula.
- Amaprotheni: Yidla ukudla okucebile ngamaprotheni (inhlanzi, amaqanda, ubisi) ukuze wakhe umzimba wakho ngesikhathi sokululama.
- Gwema lesi sithelo: Ijusi le-Grapefruit kanye ne-grapefruit. Lokhu kungathintana kabi neminye imithi ongase uyithathe.
- Ama-Painkiller: Ungathathi noma yimiphi imithi yobuhlungu, ikakhulukazi imithi engeyona eye-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS) efana ne-Ibuprofen noma i-Naproxen, ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Lokhu kungaba yingozi ezinso zakho.
- Amavithamini namakhambi:Ungasebenzisi amavithamini noma izithasiselo zamakhambi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka uye emtholampilo njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho, kungaba uphawu lokwenqatshwa noma ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela ngokushesha .
- Umkhuhlane ongama-Fahrenheit angu-100 (37 Celsius) noma ngaphezulu.
- Ubuhlungu noma ukuqaqamba okusha endaweni yokufakelwa izinso okusha.
- Ukuvuvukala (i-edema).
- Izimpawu ezifana nezomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, njengokuzizwa ukhathele, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesicanucanu.
- Ukwehla okukhulu nokungazelelwe kwenani lomchamo owukhiphayo.
- Uphawu olungavamile oluhlukile empilweni yakho evamile.
Inso efakwe kwenye indawo ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kodwa ngokuvamile,
- Inso ethathwe kumnikeli ophilayo isebenza kahle iminyaka engaba ngu-12-20 .
- Inso ethathwe kumnikeli oshonile isebenza kahle iminyaka engaba ngu-8-12 .
Abanye abantu bafakelwa izinso kabili noma kathathu empilweni yabo futhi baphila impilo evamile. Ngemva kokufakelwa izinso ngempumelelo, ungaphila impilo enempilo nejabulisayo. Ngobuchwepheshe banamuhla, izinga lempumelelo yalokhu kuhlinzwa liphezulu lifinyelela ku-90% kuya ku-95%.
Ukuphila nesifo sezinso kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa ukufakelwa izinso kungakunika impilo entsha nethemba elisha. Uma wesaba lokhu, ungesabi, khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho. Uzokwazisa ngokwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukufakelwa izinso kuyindlela yokwelapha enikeza impilo engcono kakhulu kanye nenkululeko kunokwelashwa nge-dialysis.
- Ukuze ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele, ukufanelana okuhle phakathi komnikeli nomemukeli kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba oyinikezwe udokotela wakho impilo yakho yonke, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yilutho olulodwa.
- Ngesikhathi sokululama, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngokudla, ukuzivikela ezifweni, kanye nokuphuza eminye imithi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungathola imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngokungesabi nokukhuluma ngokukhululekile nethimba lakho lezokwelapha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho