Zicabange ngokuzumayo uzwa ubuhlungu besisu. Buqala enkabeni yakho bese busakazeka kancane kancane buye ohlangothini olungezansi kwesokudla lwesisu sakho. Awukwazi ukudla futhi uze uhlanze. Lokhu akusikho ubuhlungu besisu obuvamile, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo esibizwa ngokuthi i-appendicitis. Masiqaphele lokhu, ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-appendicitis?
Kalula nje, i-appendicitis ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwe-appendicitis. Abanye abantu bayibiza nangokuthi
i-appendicitis . I-appendicitis iyipayipi eliyindilinga elingamasentimitha angu-3-4 ubude, elifana nezimpethu elixhunywe ekuqaleni kwamathumbu amakhulu. Litholakala ohlangothini olungezansi kwesokudla lwesisu. Odokotela abakaqiniseki ukuthi ngabe liyawenza yini ngempela empilweni yethu. Kodwa uma livuvukala futhi
litheleleka , kuyisimo
esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ezimweni eziningi, okuwukuphela kokwelashwa ukulisusa ngokuhlinzwa. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, singaphila impilo evamile ngaphandle kwe-appendicitis. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-appendicitis:
- I-Acute Appendicitis : Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Izimpawu ziqala ngokuzumayo futhi ziba zimbi ngokushesha emahoreni ambalwa.
- I-Appendicitis Engapheli: Lokhu kuyinto engavamile. Lapha, nakuba i-appendix ivuvukele, ayibi nzima ngasikhathi sinye. Ubuhlungu buyafika futhi buphele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ubuhlungu bungahlala amasonto, izinyanga, noma ngisho neminyaka. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthola lesi simo.
Kungani lesi sisu sivuvukele? Ziyini izimbangela?
Lesi simo senzeka lapho into ethile ivimba indlela eya ku-appendix. Cabanga ngayo njengepayipi elivalekile. Okuqukethwe ngaphakathi akukwazi ukuphuma, okuvumela amagciwane ukuba akhule futhi kubangele ukutheleleka. Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani lokhu kuvinjelwa kungenzeka.
- Amatshe endle: Ngezinye izikhathi indle ingaba yome futhi ifane netshe bese inamathela emlonyeni we-appendix. Lokhu kungaba namagciwane futhi kubangele ukutheleleka.
- I-Lymphoid Hyperplasia: Uhlelo lwe-lymphatic luyingxenye yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela. Uma umzimba uvezwa ukutheleleka noma igciwane, amaseli akulesi simiso akhula kakhulu. Njengoba i-appendix iqukethe nalesi zicubu ze-lymphoid, ingavuvukala futhi ivale indlela yokungena.
- Kuhle kakhuluI-Colitis: Uma kukhona ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala emathunjini , kungasakazekela ku-appendix.
- Izimila: Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi isimila sakheke ngaphakathi noma eduze kwe-appendix bese siyivimba.
- Izimuncagazi: Ezinye izimuncagazi zingangena emathunjini futhi zivale indlela eya ku-appendix.
Ingabe unalezi zimpawu? Lena yindlela yokubona i-appendicitis
Nakuba izimpawu ze-appendicitis zingahluka kancane kumuntu nomuntu, kunezinye izimpawu ezivamile okubalulekile ukuziqaphela.
Izimpawu ezivame ukubonwa Izimpawu ezingavamile ukubonwa
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ubuhlungu obuhlabayo obuqala nxazonke kwenkaba (inkinobho yesisu) bese buhamba phansi ngakwesokudla kwesisu ngemva kwamahora ambalwa. Lobuhlungu buyanda uma ukhwehlela, ucindezela, noma uhamba. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ngikhathele kakhulu ukudla neziphuzo. Angifuni ukudla lutho. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Ngemva kokuqala kobuhlungu besisu, kuvela isicanucanu nokuhlanza. |
| Ukugcwala kwesisu kanye nokuqunjelwa | Isisu sizizwa sivuvukele futhi kuba nzima ukukhipha igesi. |
| Umkhuhlane ophansi | Umzimba ungase uzizwe ushisa, umkhuhlane uphakathi kuka-99-102 Fahrenheit. |
| Ubuhlungu kwenye indawo | Ubuhlungu obubukhali noma obungazwakali engxenyeni engenhla, engezansi, emhlane, noma kwenye indawo esiswini. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ukucanuzela okukhulu, ukuhlanza, noma ukuqunjelwa. |
Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU). Ungaphuzi noma yimiphi imithi yokubulala izinhlungu, imithi yegesi, noma imithi yokuhlanza isisu, noma udle noma uphuze noma yini oyizwayo.
Udokotela ukuthole kanjani lokhu ngempela?
Ukuxilonga i-appendicitis kungaba nzima ngoba izimpawu zifana nezezinye izimo eziningi. Isibonelo, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, amatshe ezinso, izinkinga zesibeletho noma ze-ovarian, kanye nezinye izimo zamathumbu konke kungabangela izimpawu ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuba udokotela wakho ekuhlolile futhi ekulalele ngokucophelela, angase acele ukuhlolwa okumbalwa ukuqinisekisa isimo.
- Ukuhlolwa komzimba : Udokotela uzokuthinta isisu sakho bese ehlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvuvukala noma ukuqaqamba.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi : Inani lamaseli amhlophe egazini liyahlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukutheleleka emzimbeni.
- Ukuhlolwa Komchamo: Lokhu kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo noma into efana namatshe ezinso.
- Ukuskena:
- Ukuskena nge-Ultrasound: Lokhu kuyasiza ukubona ukuthi i-appendix ivuvukele yini.
- I-CT Scan: Lena yindlela enembile kakhulu yokuxilonga i-appendicitis. Ingabona ngokucacile isimo se-appendix, ukuthi iqhumile yini, noma ngabe kukhona yini ukutheleleka okuzungezile.
Ukwelashwa: Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Appendectomy
Uma i-appendicitis iqinisekisiwe, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuba
yi-appendicitis.Ukuhlinzwa ukususa i-appendix ethelelekile. Kungcono ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphambi kokuba i-appendix iqhume. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ama-antibiotic anikezwa ngemithambo yegazi ukulawula ukutheleleka. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, okusho ukuthi ngeke uzwe lutho. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza ukuhlinzwa.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Indlela yokukwenza | Ukululama |
|---|
| I-Laparoscopy | I-appendix isuswa ngokusikwa okuncane kakhulu okubili noma okuthathu esiswini, lapho kufakwa khona ikhamera namathuluzi athambile. Lena yindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu manje. | Uzolulama ngokushesha. Ungaya ekhaya usuka esibhedlela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Izinsuku ezi-3-5 zokuphumula zanele. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Okuvulekile | I-appendix isuswa ngqo ngokusikwa okungamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphansi kohlangothi lwesokudla lwesisu. Le nqubo isetshenziswa uma i-appendix iqhumile noma uma kunezinye izinkinga. | Kuthatha isikhathi ukululama. Kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kuzodingeka ugweme umsebenzi onzima cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamane. |
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Kujwayelekile ukuba nobuhlungu kanye nokuklwebheka eduze kwesilonda izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Uma uhlinzwe nge-keyhole, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu ehlombe ngenxa yegesi esiswini sakho. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngomuthi wobuhlungu ochazwe udokotela wakho. Kufanele kancane kancane ujwayele ukuhamba nokwenza imisebenzi evamile.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:- Ukuhlanza okungenakunqandeka
- Uma ubuhlungu besisu buba bubi kakhulu
- Isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo
- Igazi ekuhlanzeni noma igazi emchameni
- Uma indawo yokusikwa iba bomvu, ivuvukele, noma ibuhlungu
- Uma unomkhuhlane
- Uma ubomvu buvela enxebeni
Kwenzekani uma ukwelashwa kunganikezwa? (Izinkinga)
Uma i-appendicitis ingelashwa ngokushesha, i-appendix evuvukile ingaqhuma, isakaze indle namagciwane angaphakathi kuyo yonke indawo esiswini.
- I-Peritonitis: Lokhu ukutheleleka okukhulu okwenzeka lapho amagciwane esakazeka esiswini sonke. Kungaba yingozi empilweni . Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwalesi simo kuhilela ama-antibiotic anamandla kanye nokuhlinzwa ukuze kuhlanzwe kahle isisu.
- Ithumba: Ngezinye izikhathi lapho i-appendix iqhuma, ubomvu buyaqoqana nxazonke bese kwakheka ithumba. Lokhu nakho kudinga ukwelashwa.
- Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu (Ileus): Ukutheleleka kungamisa okwesikhashana ukusebenza kwamathumbu, kuvimbele ukudlula kokudla neziphuzo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-appendicitis iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ungasinaki njengobuhlungu besisu obuvamile.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko ubuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini olungezansi kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, nokuhlanza.
- Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha, ungadli noma uphuze noma yini noma uphuze imithi yobuhlungu.
- Ukwelashwa okuvamile kakhulu ukususa i-appendix ngokuhlinzwa, okungaholela ekululameni okusheshayo.
- Ngemva kokususwa kwe-appendix yakho, ungaphila impilo evamile ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
I-Appendicitis, i-Appendicitis, ubuhlungu besisu, i-appendicitis, ukuhlinzwa, ubuhlungu besisu ohlangothini lwesokudla
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