Wake wazizwa into efana neqhubu elincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho? Kufana nebhola lerabha, ungayihambisa ngesandla sakho, kodwa ayibuhlungu... Abantu abaningi bayesaba kancane uma bebona la maqhubu emizimbeni yabo. Bacabanga ukuthi, "O, angazi ukuthi lesi yisifo esibi yini." Kodwa ungakhathazeki, isikhathi esiningi lawa uhlobo oluvamile, olungeyona ingozi lweqhubu elinamafutha elibizwa ngokuthi i-Lipoma . Ake sixoxe ngakho konke namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini le Lipoma?
I-lipoma iyisigaxa esithambile, esiyindilinga noma esiyisiyingi samangqamuzana amafutha esakheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Sizwakala njengebhola elincane lerabha. Uma ulicindezela ngomunwe wakho, uzolizwa linyakaza kalula ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi, lezi zigaxa ngokuvamile azibangeli ubuhlungu.
Nakuba zingakhula noma kuphi emzimbeni, zivame ukubonakala ezindaweni ezifana nomhlane, isisu, izingalo, amahlombe kanye nentamo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-Lipoma ayiyona umdlavuza (ingabi yingozi) . Ikhula kancane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke isikhathi esiningi, ayidingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa uma lesi simila sikukhathaza, sikuzwisa ubuhlungu, noma sikwenza uzizwe ungabukeki kahle, udokotela angasisusa ngokuhlinzwa okuncane.
Zivame kangakanani lezi zi-lipoma?
Empeleni zivame kakhulu. Cishe, cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayi-1,000 angaba ne-lipoma. Ngokuvamile zivela kaningi phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-60. Kodwa-ke, zingavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nalapho zizalwa. Zingavela kunoma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ubulili, kodwa zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-lipoma?
Iningi labantu abane-lipoma alibi nazo izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi uma isimila sikhula eduze komthambo noma siseduze kwamalunga, singadala ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu. Ake sibheke izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-lipoma.
| Isici | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ayisabalali nxazonke (Ifakwe ngaphakathi) | Ngenxa yokuthi la mathumba anesembozo esincane esiwazungezile, awasabalali ezicutshini ezizungezile. |
| Ngokuvamile akubuhlungu | Kodwa-ke, kuye ngokuthi isimila sikuphi, ubukhulu baso, nokuthi sinemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu noma ungakhululekile. |
| Isiyingi noma esimise okweqanda | Lezi zigaxa ezinamafutha ngokuvamile zilingana futhi zithambile, njengengcezu yerabha. |
| Okungathuthwa | Njengoba lezi zitholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba, zingahamba kalula uma uzithinta ngesandla sakho. |
| Usayizi | Esikhathini esiningi, zincane kune-intshi ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi ama-lipoma amakhulu kune-intshi eziyisithupha abonakale. |
Kungani le lipoma yakheka?
Odokotela abakayazi imbangela eqondile yama-lipomas. Kodwa-ke, kutholakale ukuthi lesi simo sizuzwe njengefa . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma othile emndenini wakho ene-lipomas, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezingavamile zingabangela ukwakheka kwama-lipomas amaningi emzimbeni.
- Isifo sikaDercum: Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu esibangela ukwakheka kwama-lipomas abuhlungu emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasesiswini.
- I-Gardner syndrome: Lokhu kuyingxenye yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Familial Adenomatous Polyposis - FAP". Lokhu kubangela ezinye izinkinga eziningi zempilo kanye nama -lipomas.
- I-Hereditary multiple lipomatosis: Njengoba igama lisho, lesi yisimo esidluliselwa ngofuzo esibangela ukwakheka kwama-lipoma amaningi emzimbeni wonke.
- Isifo sikaMadelung: Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwabesilisa abaphuza utshwala ngokweqile. Sibangela ukwakheka kwama-lipomas entanyeni nasemahlombe.
Udokotela wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyi-lipoma?
Ngokuvamile, uma udokotela ekuxilonga, uzozwa iqhubu bese ebuza ukuthi libuhlungu yini, bese elixilonga njenge-Lipoma. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi i-biopsy ingenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokuphelele ukuthi akuyona umdlavuza. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ucezu oluncane lweqhubu bese ulithumela elabhorethri ukuze lihlolwe.
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angase ancome ukuthi kwenziwe i-ultrasound scan , i-MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) , noma i-CT scan (Computed Tomography) ukuze abone ngokucacile ukuthi yini engaphakathi kwesimila, ukuthi sijule kangakanani, ukuthi sinemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi yini, nokuthi sicindezela yini imizwa.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-lipoma?
Okokuqala, ama-lipoma amaningi awadingi ukwelashwa . Angashiywa nje emzimbeni ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubu likhathaza, libuhlungu, noma lingabukeki kahle, udokotela wakho angalisusa ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa okuncane (ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa) . Lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ephephile kakhulu futhi elula. Ngokuvamile ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Enye indlela i-liposuction , ehilela ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elide nelincane elifana nenaliti ukuze kukhishwe amafutha ngaphakathi kweqhubu. Ungaxoxa nodokotela wakho ngenketho yokwelapha engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela mayelana ne-lipoma?
Uma ubona iqhubu elisha noma iqhubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho, kungcono ukubona udokotela bese ulihlola ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuyona into eyingozi. Kuyaduduza kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi akuyona umdlavuza, njenge -liposarcoma .
Uma usuvele une-lipoma, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela futhi uma ubona lezi zinguquko :
- Uma isimila siqala ukubuhlungu ngokuzumayo .
- Uma uzizwa sengathi ukhula ngokushesha phakathi namasonto ambalwa.
- Uma kuzwakala kuqinile njengedwala esikhundleni sokuba kuthambile uma kuthintwa.
- Uma ungahambi kalula njengakuqala.
Uma ubona ushintsho olufana nalolu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha nakanjani.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-lipoma iyisimila esinamafutha esingenabungozi, esingesona umdlavuza esakheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu ngokungadingekile.
- Ngokuvamile lezi yizigaxa ezithambile ezingenabuhlungu futhi zingashukunyiswa lapho zithintwa.
- Ama-lipoma amaningi awadingi ukwelashwa.
- Uma isimila sibangela ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, noma inkinga yokubukeka, singasuswa ngokuhlinzwa okuncane.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ubona iqhubu elisha emzimbeni wakho, noma uma ubona ushintsho eqhubu elikhona, njengokukhula okusheshayo, ubuhlungu, noma ukuqina, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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