Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu sakho? Ingabe lobu buhlungu buvela ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudla ukudla okunzima njengamafutha noma inyama? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma lokhu kwenzeka. Kodwa ungabunaki lobu buhlungu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalobu buhlungu benyongo obukwenza ungakhululeki.
Iyini le gallbladder?
Kalula nje, inyongo iyisitho esincane, esimise okwepheya esitholakala ngaphansi kwesibindi sakho. Sigcina futhi sikhiphe uketshezi oluhlaza olubizwa ngokuthi inyongo, olusisiza ekugayeni ukudla, ikakhulukazi ukudla okunamafutha, lapho sidla. Uma udla, inyongo iyafinyela bese ikhipha lenyongo emathunjini akho amancane. Ngokuvamile, asiyiqapheli, kodwa uma kunenkinga, ingabangela ubuhlungu.
Ziyini izimpawu zenkinga yenyongo?
Uma kunenkinga nge-gallbladder noma i-bile duct yakho, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu sakho . Ungase futhi uzwe okulandelayo:
- Ubuhlungu emhlane noma esifubeni (ikakhulukazi uma uphefumula kakhulu).
- Imfiva.
- Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza.
- Ukuqunjelwa.
- Isikhumba esilumayo.
- Ukusebenza kanzima.
- Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo , esikubiza ngokuthi i-jaundice ngokwezokwelapha.
- Ukwehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Ukushintsha kombala womchamo wakho kanye nendle.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungalunaki lolu hlobo lobuhlungu. Udokotela wakho kuphela ongahlonza imbangela eqondile futhi ayelaphe.
Ezinye izimo ezizwakala njengobuhlungu benyongo
Njengoba kunezitho eziningana ngaphakathi esiswini sethu, kungaba nzima ukuthola imbangela eqondile yobuhlungu. Nazi ezinye izimo ezingabangela ubuhlungu obufana nobuhlungu benyongo.
| Isimo | Ihluke kanjani ebuhlungwini benyongo? |
|---|---|
| I-Pancreatitis | Ngaphezu kobuhlungu besisu, kukhona isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nokwehla kwesisindo. Inhliziyo ingashaya ngamandla futhi indle enuka kabi ingaphuma. |
| Amatshe ezinso | Ubuhlungu bomhlane bungase buhambisane nobuhlungu besisu. Umbala womchamo ungashintsha (obomvu, onsundu, opinki). Ungase ube namafu futhi ube nephunga elibi. |
| Izilonda zesisu | Kanye nobuhlungu, kungase kube nomuzwa wokugcwala esiswini. Isicanucanu kanye nokubhodla njalo nakho kungase kwenzeke. |
| Isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo (IBD) | Uhudo luvame ukuhambisana nobuhlungu besisu. Igazi esitulweni kanye nokwehla kwesisindo nakho kungase kwenzeke. |
Yini ebangela ubuhlungu benyongo?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalobu buhlungu. Ake sibheke eziyinhloko.
1. Amatshe enyongo
Lena imbangela eyinhloko yobuhlungu benyongo. Kwenzeka lapho inyongo iqoqana ndawonye bese yakha izigaxa eziqinile njengamatshe. Lawa matshe angaba mancane njengengcezu encane yengcezu noma abe makhulu njengebhola legalofu. Uma eba makhulu ngokwanele ukuvimba umsele wenyongo, angabangela ubuhlungu obungazelelwe nobunzima. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngemva kokudla okunamafutha amaningi. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi banamatshe enyongo kodwa abanazo izimpawu. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi 'amatshe athule'. Angatholakala ngento efana ne -ultrasound scan .
2. Ukuvuvukala kwenyongo (i-Cholecystitis)
Amatshe enyongo, izifo, izimila, noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zingabangela ukuthi inyongo ivuvuke futhi ivuvuke. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, umkhuhlane, kanye nesicanucanu. Uma ingelashwa, inyongo ingaqhuma ngisho.
3. Amatshe emipayipi yenyongo
Amatshe enyongo angahlala emigudwini yenyongo futhi abangele ubuhlungu obukhulu obungahlala amahora amaningi. Angabangela nokuphuzi kwamehlo (i-jaundice) nokuhlanza.
4. Umdlavuza wenyongo
Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu . Kunzima ukusithola ngoba asibonisi zimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ubuhlungu besisu, ukwehla kwesisindo kanye ne-jaundice.
5. Inyongo ebhobokile
Amatshe enyongo ahlala isikhathi eside angabangela imbobo odongeni lwenyongo. Lokhu nakho akuvamile, kodwa kungaba yingozi empilweni. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane omkhulu , ukuhlanza, kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesisu.
Uphatha kanjani ubuhlungu benyongo?
Okokuqala, khumbula, uma usola ukuthi unesifo senyongo, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imbangela eqondile bese uqala ukwelashwa.
Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ekhaya ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu uze ubone udokotela:
- Faka ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo endaweni ebuhlungu, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungashisi isikhumba.
- Phuza itiye le-peppermint . I-peppermint inezakhiwo zokuqeda ubuhlungu.
- Ungathatha isithasiselo se-magnesium ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, noma isifo sezinso akufanele bathathe lokhu ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Ngemva kokubona udokotela wakho, kuye ngokuthi uphethwe yini, ukwelashwa okulandelayo kungabekwa:
- Izibulali-zinhlungu.
- Ama-antibiotic uma kukhona ukutheleleka.
- I-Endoscopy : Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ithubhu elincane elifakwe ikhamera ngomlomo ukuze kususwe amatshe amancane anamathele emigudwini yenyongo.
Ukuhlinzwa kokususwa kwenyongo (Cholecystectomy)
Uma unezitshe eziningi enyongweni yakho, uma ihlala ivuvukele, noma uma unomdlavuza, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukususa inyongo yakho ngokuhlinzwa. Ungaphila impilo evamile ngaphandle kwenyongo.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparoscopic: Lena yindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu manje. Esikhundleni sokusikwa okukhulu, inyongo isuswa ngokusikwa okuncane okungu-3-4 esiswini, kusetshenziswa ikhamera. Lokhu kuvumela ukululama okusheshayo.
- Ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile: Kulokhu, inyongo isuswa ngokusikwa okungamasentimitha angu-4-6 esiswini. Le ndlela isetshenziswa ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi: Lokhu kufana nendlela ye-laparoscopic, kodwa udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukuhlinzwa esebenzisa ingalo yerobhothi elawulwa yikhompyutha.
Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu kanye nesicanucanu ezifana nalezo ababenazo ngaphambili, ngisho nangemva kokususwa kwenyongo yabo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-post-cholecystectomy syndrome . Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Yini okufanele siyenze ukuze sizivikele kulesi simo?
Ungagcina inyongo yakho iphilile ngokwenza izinguquko ezimbalwa ezincane endleleni yakho yokuphila.
Shintsha ukudla kwakho.
- Faka ekudleni kwakho: ukudla okucebile nge-fiber (okusanhlamvu okuphelele, amantongomane, imifino, izithelo), inyama engenamafutha amaningi nenhlanzi, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha aphansi.
- Yehlisa: amafutha agcwele (ibhotela, ushizi, uwoyela wesundu, uwoyela kakhukhunathi), ushukela, usawoti, inyama ebomvu nokudla okuthosiwe.
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba.
Zivocavoce kalula, njengokuhamba ngokushesha, okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.
Gcina isisindo esinempilo.
Uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile, zama ukunciphisa isisindo kancane kancane , hhayi konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukwehla kwesisindo ngokuzumayo kungandisa amazinga e-cholesterol enyongweni.
Uzobona nini udokotela
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha . Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
| Bheka udokotela ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| 1. | Uma unezinhlungu ezinzima esiswini sakho ezihlala amahora amaningi . |
| 2. | Uma unesicanucanu noma uhlanza. |
| 3. | Uma uthola umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. |
| 4. | Uma isikhumba noma amehlo akho ephenduka aphuzi (i-jaundice). |
| 5. | Uma indle iphaphathekile futhi umchamo umnyama. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kungaba nezimbangela eziningana zobuhlungu benyongo, eyinhloko kungaba amatshe enyongo.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, kanye nokuphuzi kwamehlo.
- Ukudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca kungagcina inyongo iphilile.
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izinhlungu zesisu ezinzima. Njalo bona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele nokwelashwa.
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