Uma ngokuzumayo uba nobuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni ngenkathi usekhaya, noma uma ingane yakho ihlanza njalo futhi ilahlekelwa ingqondo, ungase ucabange ngokushesha, "Hawu Nkulunkulu, ingabe lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo? Ingabe kudingeka ngiye ku-ETU yesibhedlela njengamanje?". Into ebaluleke kakhulu ezikhathini ezinjengalezi ukungesabi, kodwa ukwenza ngokwazi. Ngoba, isinqumo esisheshayo nesifanele singasindisa impilo yomunye umuntu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi siyini lesi simo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, ukuthi singasibona kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze kulesi sikhathi.
Kalula nje, iyini le nkinga yezokwelapha ephuthumayo?
Kalula nje, isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha yinoma yisiphi isimo sezempilo esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma singelashwa ngokushesha ngudokotela, singaholela ekukhubazekeni okungapheli , ekulimaleni kwezitho zomzimba, noma ngisho nasekufeni .
Odokotela ngokuvamile babheka isimo esiphuthumayo ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezintathu eziyinhloko:
1. Ingozi yokulimala okukhulu empilweni: Lokhu kungase kuhilele ingozi hhayi empilweni yomuntu kuphela, kodwa nasempilweni yabanye. Isibonelo, lokhu kufaka phakathi isimo lapho impilo kamama okhulelwe noma ingane yakhe engakazalwa ingase ilimale.
2. Umthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni komzimba: Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba awukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi othile kahle. Cabanga ngakho njengokulahlekelwa ukubona ngokuzumayo.
3. Umonakalo omkhulu esithweni noma engxenyeni yomzimba: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isitho noma ingxenye yomzimba iyeka ukusebenza kahle. Isibonelo, into efana nesitho esinqunywayo.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezingase zibonise isimo esiphuthumayo?
Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ngomuntu ojwayelekile ukuhlonza ukugula ngokunembile, ezinye izimpawu zingabonisa ukuthi kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu kuthebula elingezansi. Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Igazi elisemoyeni, esitulweni, noma ekuhlanza igazi | Igazi elisemchameni libizwa ngokuthi i-hematuria . Indle emnyama, ethambile ibizwa ngokuthi i-melena., kungaba ukopha ngaphakathi esiswini. Lezi izimpawu ezinkulu. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba | Ubuhlungu besifuba (i-angina) bungaba uphawu lokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo futhi kufanele buphathwe ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuzizwa uphelelwa umoya (ukuphelelwa umoya) . Uma uzizwa uqinile esifubeni sakho, kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu. |
| Ukuquleka | I-syncope iyisiphonso sokuquleka esingazelelwe, esingachazeki. Kungabangelwa ukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba | Uma uzwa ukungabi namandla noma ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lwengalo yakho, umlenze, noma ubuso (hemiplegia) , kuwuphawu lokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Umkhuhlane omkhulu | Uma umkhuhlane ungama-degree Celsius angu-40 (104 Fahrenheit) noma ngaphezulu, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okukhulu emzimbeni. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu noma isisu esibuhlungu kakhulu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu ongakaze ube nalo empilweni yakho noma isisu esibuhlungu esingabekezeleleki. |
| Uhudo oluqhubekayo noma ukuhlanza | Lokhu kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni, okungaba yingozi. |
| Ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo | Ukulahlekelwa noma ukufiphala kombono ngokuzumayo kwelinye noma kuwo womabili amehlo. |
Khumbula, ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zesifo esivamile zingafana nezesifo esingathi sína. Isibonelo, i-migraines kanye ne-stroke zifana nezinye zezimpawu ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuyona into engathi sína.
Yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo?
Kunezimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zibonakala. Ake sibheke ezimbalwa zezimo ezinjalo.
- Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo: Ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo: Ukulahlekelwa amandla ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ubunzima bokukhuluma.
- Ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma: I-asthma enzima engenakulawuleka ngokusetshenziswa kwe-inhaler.
- I-Appendicitis: Ubuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesisu esingezansi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu (i-Anaphylaxis): Ukuqubuka kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokudla okuthile noma ukuthatha umuthi.
- Ukuquleka: Ukuba nokuquleka okokuqala empilweni, ukuba nokuquleka okuhlala imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-5, noma ukuba nokuquleka okulandelanayo (status epilepticus).
- Ubuthi: Ukungenisa into enobuthi. Esimweni esinjalo, uma kungenzeka, xhumana ne -National Poison Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital .
- Izingozi ezinkulu kanye nokulimala: amathambo aphukile, amanxeba amakhulu okopha igazi ngokungalawuleki.
- Izimo eziphuthumayo zengqondo: Imicabango yokuzilimaza noma yokulimaza abanye.
- I-Sepsis: Isimo esibi lapho ukutheleleka kusakazeka khona emzimbeni wonke futhi kuthinte umzimba wonke.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjengalesi?
Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ebhekene nesimo esiphuthumayo, into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukungesabi. Okulandelayo, shayela ngokushesha i-1990, isevisi ye-ambulensi ephuthumayo yaseSri Lanka .
Ungalokothi uzame ukushayela isiguli esiphuthumayo esibhedlela ngemoto yakho. Kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Kungani kufanele sishayele i-ambulensi? Kunezizathu eziningana:
1. Ubuchwepheshe nokuqeqeshwa
Abasebenzi be-ambulensi banokuqeqeshwa kanye nemishini yokuzinzisa isiguli esimweni esiphuthumayo. Uma isimo sesiguli siba sibi endleleni eya esibhedlela, banganikeza ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okudingekayo.
2. Ukuphepha kokuhamba
Cabanga ukuthi ushayela umuntu ohlushwa yizinhlungu esifubeni. Kuthiwani uma elahlekelwa ingqondo endleleni? Noma kuthiwani uma unesimo esiphuthumayo ngenkathi ushayela? Lokho kungaba yingozi kuwe, esigulini, nakwabanye abantu emgwaqweni.
3. Amandla okunyakaza ngokushesha
Ama-ambulensi angafika esibhedlela ngokushesha, ngisho noma edlula emgwaqweni noma kwezinye izithiyo. Ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, umzuzwana ngamunye uyabaluleka.
4. Ukusheshisa ukwelashwa
Abasebenzi be-ambulensi bangashayela isibhedlela babazise ngesimo sesiguli kusenesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, amaqembu ezokwelapha akulungele ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha nje lapho isiguli sifika esibhedlela. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ngesiguli ukuthola ukwelashwa.
Ingabe kufanele ngiye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) noma emtholampilo ojwayelekile?
Lokhu kuyinkinga nakubantu abaningi. Ngokuvamile, izindawo zokunakekela izingane ezizimele noma imitholampilo ezweni lethu ayizona izindawo ezihlomele ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Lezo zindawo zilungele izimo ezingaphuthumi, kodwa ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Isibonelo, izinto ezifana nokuthunga inxeba elincane, ukuthola imithi yomkhuhlane ovamile, njll.
Kodwa uma unezinye zezimpawu ezinkulu ezishiwo ngenhla, ungalokothi uchithe isikhathi sakho uya emtholampilo ojwayelekile. Yiya ngqo e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela. Uma uya emtholampilo okungewona, kuzodingeka bashayele i-ambulensi bakuthumele e-ETU. Lokhu kuchitha isikhathi esibalulekile.
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthi, uma unokungabaza, hlala uphambuka ohlangothini lokuphepha. Lokho kusho ukuya ngqo eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha yinoma yisiphi isimo esingaba yingozi empilweni uma singelashwa ngokushesha.
- Hlala uqaphile izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, kanye nokopha okungenakuvinjelwa.
- Uma usola ukuthi kukhona isimo esiphuthumayo, ungashayeli uye esibhedlela ngemoto yakho. Shayela u-1990 ngokushesha bese ushayela i-ambulensi.
- Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo noma cha, kuphephile kakhulu ukukuphatha njengesimo esiphuthumayo bese wenza ngokufanele. Ngisho noma uthola ukuthi akukubi kakhulu ngemva kokuya esibhedlela, akuyona inkinga.
- Khumbula njalo ukuthi ngokuhlala uzolile, wenze izinqumo ezisheshayo nezifanele, ungasindisa impilo.
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