Uma udokotela wakho ekubhalela umuthi omusha wokwelapha isimo sakho se-HIV, kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo eminingi ngawo. Ikakhulukazi uma uza ngesimo sephilisi, ungase uzibuze izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Ngiwuthatha kanjani ngempela lo muthi?" nokuthi "Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?" Ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi ngomuthi we-HIV i-nelfinavir.
Iyini i-Nelfinavir?
Kalula nje, i-Nelfinavir iwumuthi wokulwa negciwane lengculaza . Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV. Esikhathini esiningi, lo muthi awunikezwa wodwa. Unikezwa wena kanye neminye imithi eminingana esetshenziselwa ukulawula igciwane lengculaza.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi awulaphi ngokuphelele i-HIV. Kodwa-ke, ulawula ukusebenza kwegciwane le-HIV emzimbeni wakho futhi unciphise inani lamagciwane aphindaphindekayo. Lokhu kuvikela amasosha omzimba wakho futhi kukusiza ukuthi uphile impilo enempilo.
Futhi, uma isetshenziswa kahle, lo muthi unganciphisa ingozi yokusabalalisa i-HIV komunye umuntu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ingozi ngeke iqedwe ngokuphelele.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Nelfinavir. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma ithuba | Kungani kufanele utshele udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Izinkinga zokopha ezifana ne-hemophilia | Ingozi yokopha inganda. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni ingase ithinteke. |
| I-Phenylketonuria (PKU) | Lo muthi ungase uqukathe i-phenylalanine. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-nelfinavir noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuphepha kwalomuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncelisa ingane | Ukuncelisa ibele ngokuvamile akukhuthazwa omama abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Njengoba lokhu kuyimpuphu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.
1. Thatha kanye nokudla: Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe kanye nokudla . Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho.
2. Kala umthamo: Kala impuphu kuphela usebenzisa isipuni esikhethekile esinikezwe nebhodlela lomuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni ezivamile ekhaya, ngoba azinembile.
3. Indlela yokuxuba: Beka inani elilinganisiwe lempuphu enkomishini ehlukile, engeza amanzi amancane, ubisi, ubisi oluyimpuphu, ubisi lwesoya, iyogathi, i-ayisikhilimu, i-pudding, njll., bese uxuba kahle.
4. Ungaxubi nalezi zinto: Ungalokothi uxube nokudla okune-asidi neziphuzo ezifana nejusi lewolintshi, ijusi le-apula, noma isosi yama-apula. Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza umuthi ube nokunambitheka okubabayo.
5. Phuza ngokushesha: Phuza yonke ingxube ngokushesha ngemva kokuxuba. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba uthola umthamo ophelele. Uma isesiqandisini uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, ingasetshenziswa zingakapheli amahora ayi-6. Kodwa ungalokothi uyifudumale.
6. Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe ngudokotela, ngezikhathi ezithile ezinqunyiwe.
7.Ungayeqi imithamo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho noma uzizwa uphilile, ungalokothi weqe umthamo womuthi noma uyeke ukuwuthatha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukweqa imithamo kungabangela ukuthi igciwane le-HIV limelane nalo muthi neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi ungase ungasebenzi kahle esikhathini esizayo.
Kuthiwani uma isipuni somuthi silahlekile?
Uma ulahlekelwa yi-spoon enikeziwe, ungasebenzisa i-teaspoon yokulinganisa. I-teaspoon eyodwa elinganayo ilingana nezipuni ezine ze-spoon enikeziwe.
Uma kunikezwa izingane ezincane
Lo muthi unganikezwa ngisho nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili. Kodwa-ke, kuncike kudokotela wezingane ukuthi anqume. Landela imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhuphuka?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze nawe ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Nelfinavir iyisidakamizwa esingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo.
| Ungayithathi i-nelfinavir kanye nalo muthi. | |
|---|---|
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
| Imithi yesifo senhliziyo | I-Amiodarone, i-Quinidine, i-Ranolazine, i-Eplerenone |
| Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Lovastatin, i-Simvastatin, ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu |
| Imithi ye-migraine | I-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine |
| Izifo zengqondo kanye nemithi yokuthula | I-Pimozide, i-Lurasidone, i-Midazolam, i-Triazolam |
| Okunye | I-Cisapride, i-Omeprazole, i-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine, i-St. John's wort |
| Uma uthatha lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho. | |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV | Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane |
| Amaphilisi/ama-patches okulawula ukukhulelwa | Lokhu kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwazo. |
| Ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane | I-Azithromycin, i-Rifabutin |
| Okunye | I-Fluticasone, i-Methadone, i-Trazodone, imithi yesifo sokuwa, imithi yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile (i-Sildenafil), eminye imithi ye-cholesterol (i-Atorvastatin, i-Rosuvastatin) |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okudingekayo ukuze aqaphele ukuthi umuthi uthinta kanjani umzimba wakho.
- Ukulawula inzalo: Uma ungowesifazane osebenzisa amaphilisi okulawula inzalo, ukusebenza kahle kwamaphilisi okulawula inzalo kungancipha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula inzalo, njengamakhondomu . Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yesifo sikashukela.
- Ingozi yomdlavuza:Kunokukhathazeka okuthile ngokuthi ikhemikhali kulo muthi ingandisa kancane ingozi yomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane bangase banikezwe umuthi ohlukile we-HIV. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uhlela ukukhulelwa.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-nelfinavir ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| 🚨 Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuzizwa unenkinga yokuphefumula. |
| Imfiva | Uma unomkhuhlane ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini | Ukoma, indlala, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| 🙂 Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Uhudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa. |
| Izinguquko zomzimba | Ukuqongelela kwamafutha okhalweni nasemhlane, kanye nokuncipha kobuso, izingalo, nemilenze. |
| Okunye | Izilonda ezincane zesikhumba, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Nelfinavir umuthi olawula i-HIV, hhayi ikhambi.
- Lomuthi kufanele uthathwe kanye nokudla . Ungawusebenzisi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Ungaxubi namajusi ezithelo anomuncu njengewolintshi ne-apula.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu, futhi ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi ye-Ayurvedic).
- Uma uthatha amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, sebenzisa indlela yokuvikela eyengeziwe, njengekhondomu .
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawabelani nabanye. Xoxa njalo ngemibuzo yakho nodokotela wakho.
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