Amehlo akho ayigugu kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi, ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngaphakathi kwamehlo kungaba yinkinga enkulu. I-Glaucoma ingenye yalezi zimo. Ngakho-ke, ingabe udokotela wakho wakubhalela i-drop yeso ebizwa ngokuthi i-Netarsudil yalesi simo? Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, i-Netarsudil umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne-glaucoma, okuyisimo lapho ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso ikhuphuka khona. Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa inani loketshezi olukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kweso. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso futhi kusiza ukulawula umonakalo esweni. Leli kungaba igama lomkhiqizo udokotela wakho alinike lona, i-RHOPRESSA.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi imininingwane yakho ephelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngoba uthinta kakhulu ukuphepha kwakho. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela la maqiniso alandelayo:
- Ukutheleleka kwamehlo noma ukulimala: Sitshele uma unezifo zamehlo, ukulimala, noma okunye ukulimala.
- Amalensi Okuxhumana: Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy ku-Netarsudil noma kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikulo muthi, okuhlanganisa ne -benzalkonium chloride . Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy kweminye imithi, ukudla, izithako zokugcina ukudla, noma udayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le drophu yamehlo?
Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwamehlo kuphela. Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Sebenzisa isilinganiso esiqondile njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
1. Ukuhlanzeka kuqala: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka umuthi emehlweni akho.
2. Ukuma okufanele: Tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva kancane bese udonsa kancane ijwabu leso lakho elingezansi phansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Kuzoba isikhwama esincane.
3. Faka ngokucophelela: Qaphela ukuthi isihloko se-dropper singakuthinti amehlo akho, iminwe, noma enye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangcolisa umuthi osebhodleleni.
4. Iconsi elilodwa nje: Faka iconsi elilodwa lomuthi endaweni efana nesikhwama oyenzile.
5. Vala amehlo akho:Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala iso lakho kancane. Ungacwayizi noma uhlikihle iso lakho.
6. Cindezela kancane: Uma umuthi usuhlale esweni isikhathi eside kakhulu, vala iso lakho bese ucindezela kancane ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso lakho imizuzu embalwa.
7. Sebenzisa ngesikhathi: Sebenzisa umuthi ngezikhathi ezibekiwe, ngesikhathi esibekiwe, njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Ungasebenzisi ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko esikhethekile kudokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa lo muthi ezinganeni.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ungakhathazeki. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, vele uwuthathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo (isibonelo, umthamo wakusihlwa) ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili .
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, noma uma othile ewuthathile, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukushayela ucingo iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye esibhedlela esiseduze i-Emergency Unit (ETU) ngokushesha.
Ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto ngalo muthi
Ungasebenzisi amanye amaconsi amehlo noma imithi yamehlo ngaphandle kokutshela udokotela wakho. Futhi, nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwanoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala, njengoba ezinye izinto zingathintana nalo muthi.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa umuthi
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
| Iqiniso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa okuvamile | Hamba uyohlolwa amehlo akho ngesikhathi esibekiwe njengoba kusho udokotela wakho. Kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi umuthi uthinta kanjani wena. |
| Amalensi Okuxhumana | Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, wasuse ngaphambi kokufaka lo muthi emehlweni akho. Linda okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 ngemva kokufaka umuthi ngaphambi kokufaka ama-lens akho kabusha. |
| Eminye imithi yamehlo | Uma udinga ukusebenzisa elinye ithonsi lamehlo, shiya okungenani imizuzu emi-5 phakathi kwemithi emibili. |
| Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele | Uma amehlo akho evuvukala, ebuhlungu, noma ephuma uketshezi emehlweni akho, yeka ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ushintsho embonweni | Umbono uyashintsha, uyafiphala. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo noma ukubomvu | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obusha noma obuya buba bubi, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kwegazi esweni. |
| Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukufiphalisa okwesikhashana | Ukufiphala okuncane kombono ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Shintsha umbala | Ukushintsha kombala weso, ijwabu leso, noma amashiya. |
| Ukulunywa kwamehlo noma ukuvuvukala | Ukuzwa kancane kokuluma noma ukushisa esweni. |
| Izinyembezi ezikhulayo | Ukwanda kokudabuka ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
Khumbula, lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Ukuze kulondolozwe ikhwalithi yomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwugcina kahle.
- Yigcine kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi uyigcine kude nazo.
- Ngaphambi kokuvula: Gcina ibhodlela esiqandisini ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-2 no-8 degrees Celsius (2°C - 8°C) kuze kuvulwe.
- Ngemva kokuvula: Ibhodlela lingasetshenziswa kuze kube amasonto ayisithupha ngemva kokuvula. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungaligcina esiqandisini noma ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius amabili nama-25).
- Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Uma ugcina ibhodlela lisefrijini (2°C - 8°C) ngemva kokuvulwa, lingasetshenziswa kuze kube usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi olubhalwe ebhodleleni.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Sebenzisa umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba nje udokotela emyalile.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngezinye izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba), yeka ukuthatha imithi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela.
- Qaphela indlela ogcina ngayo umuthi, ikakhulukazi uwugcine kude nezingane.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo.
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